godeps
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262
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/gin.go
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vendored
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262
Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/gin.go
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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package gin
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import (
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"fmt"
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"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/render"
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"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
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"html/template"
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"math"
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"net/http"
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"path"
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"sync"
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)
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const (
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AbortIndex = math.MaxInt8 / 2
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MIMEJSON = "application/json"
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MIMEHTML = "text/html"
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MIMEXML = "application/xml"
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MIMEXML2 = "text/xml"
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MIMEPlain = "text/plain"
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MIMEPOSTForm = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
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)
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type (
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HandlerFunc func(*Context)
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// Used internally to configure router, a RouterGroup is associated with a prefix
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// and an array of handlers (middlewares)
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RouterGroup struct {
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Handlers []HandlerFunc
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prefix string
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parent *RouterGroup
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engine *Engine
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}
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// Represents the web framework, it wraps the blazing fast httprouter multiplexer and a list of global middlewares.
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Engine struct {
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*RouterGroup
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HTMLRender render.Render
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cache sync.Pool
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finalNoRoute []HandlerFunc
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noRoute []HandlerFunc
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router *httprouter.Router
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}
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)
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func (engine *Engine) handle404(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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c := engine.createContext(w, req, nil, engine.finalNoRoute)
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// set 404 by default, useful for logging
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c.Writer.WriteHeader(404)
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c.Next()
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if !c.Writer.Written() {
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if c.Writer.Status() == 404 {
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c.Data(-1, MIMEPlain, []byte("404 page not found"))
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} else {
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c.Writer.WriteHeaderNow()
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}
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}
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engine.cache.Put(c)
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}
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// Returns a new blank Engine instance without any middleware attached.
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// The most basic configuration
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func New() *Engine {
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engine := &Engine{}
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engine.RouterGroup = &RouterGroup{nil, "/", nil, engine}
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engine.router = httprouter.New()
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engine.router.NotFound = engine.handle404
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engine.cache.New = func() interface{} {
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c := &Context{Engine: engine}
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c.Writer = &c.writermem
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return c
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}
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return engine
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}
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// Returns a Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery already attached.
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func Default() *Engine {
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engine := New()
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engine.Use(Recovery(), Logger())
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return engine
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}
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func (engine *Engine) LoadHTMLGlob(pattern string) {
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if gin_mode == debugCode {
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engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLDebug
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} else {
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templ := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
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engine.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
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}
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}
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func (engine *Engine) LoadHTMLFiles(files ...string) {
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if gin_mode == debugCode {
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engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLDebug
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} else {
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templ := template.Must(template.ParseFiles(files...))
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engine.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
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}
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}
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func (engine *Engine) SetHTMLTemplate(templ *template.Template) {
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engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLRender{
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Template: templ,
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}
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}
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// Adds handlers for NoRoute. It return a 404 code by default.
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func (engine *Engine) NoRoute(handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
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engine.noRoute = handlers
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engine.finalNoRoute = engine.combineHandlers(engine.noRoute)
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}
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func (engine *Engine) Use(middlewares ...HandlerFunc) {
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engine.RouterGroup.Use(middlewares...)
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engine.finalNoRoute = engine.combineHandlers(engine.noRoute)
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}
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// ServeHTTP makes the router implement the http.Handler interface.
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func (engine *Engine) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
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engine.router.ServeHTTP(w, req)
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}
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func (engine *Engine) Run(addr string) {
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if gin_mode == debugCode {
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fmt.Println("[GIN-debug] Listening and serving HTTP on " + addr)
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}
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if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, engine); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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func (engine *Engine) RunTLS(addr string, cert string, key string) {
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if gin_mode == debugCode {
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fmt.Println("[GIN-debug] Listening and serving HTTPS on " + addr)
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}
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if err := http.ListenAndServeTLS(addr, cert, key, engine); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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/************************************/
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/********** ROUTES GROUPING *********/
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/************************************/
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// Adds middlewares to the group, see example code in github.
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func (group *RouterGroup) Use(middlewares ...HandlerFunc) {
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group.Handlers = append(group.Handlers, middlewares...)
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}
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// Creates a new router group. You should add all the routes that have common middlwares or the same path prefix.
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// For example, all the routes that use a common middlware for authorization could be grouped.
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func (group *RouterGroup) Group(component string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) *RouterGroup {
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prefix := group.pathFor(component)
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return &RouterGroup{
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Handlers: group.combineHandlers(handlers),
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parent: group,
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prefix: prefix,
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engine: group.engine,
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}
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}
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func (group *RouterGroup) pathFor(p string) string {
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joined := path.Join(group.prefix, p)
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// Append a '/' if the last component had one, but only if it's not there already
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if len(p) > 0 && p[len(p)-1] == '/' && joined[len(joined)-1] != '/' {
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return joined + "/"
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}
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return joined
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}
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// Handle registers a new request handle and middlewares with the given path and method.
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// The last handler should be the real handler, the other ones should be middlewares that can and should be shared among different routes.
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// See the example code in github.
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//
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// For GET, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE requests the respective shortcut
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// functions can be used.
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//
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// This function is intended for bulk loading and to allow the usage of less
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// frequently used, non-standardized or custom methods (e.g. for internal
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// communication with a proxy).
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func (group *RouterGroup) Handle(method, p string, handlers []HandlerFunc) {
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p = group.pathFor(p)
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handlers = group.combineHandlers(handlers)
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if gin_mode == debugCode {
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nuHandlers := len(handlers)
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name := funcName(handlers[nuHandlers-1])
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fmt.Printf("[GIN-debug] %-5s %-25s --> %s (%d handlers)\n", method, p, name, nuHandlers)
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}
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group.engine.router.Handle(method, p, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) {
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c := group.engine.createContext(w, req, params, handlers)
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c.Next()
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c.Writer.WriteHeaderNow()
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group.engine.cache.Put(c)
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})
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}
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// POST is a shortcut for router.Handle("POST", path, handle)
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func (group *RouterGroup) POST(path string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
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group.Handle("POST", path, handlers)
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}
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// GET is a shortcut for router.Handle("GET", path, handle)
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func (group *RouterGroup) GET(path string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
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group.Handle("GET", path, handlers)
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}
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// DELETE is a shortcut for router.Handle("DELETE", path, handle)
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func (group *RouterGroup) DELETE(path string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
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group.Handle("DELETE", path, handlers)
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}
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// PATCH is a shortcut for router.Handle("PATCH", path, handle)
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func (group *RouterGroup) PATCH(path string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
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group.Handle("PATCH", path, handlers)
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}
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// PUT is a shortcut for router.Handle("PUT", path, handle)
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func (group *RouterGroup) PUT(path string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
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group.Handle("PUT", path, handlers)
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}
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// OPTIONS is a shortcut for router.Handle("OPTIONS", path, handle)
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func (group *RouterGroup) OPTIONS(path string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
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group.Handle("OPTIONS", path, handlers)
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}
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// HEAD is a shortcut for router.Handle("HEAD", path, handle)
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func (group *RouterGroup) HEAD(path string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
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group.Handle("HEAD", path, handlers)
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}
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// Static serves files from the given file system root.
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// Internally a http.FileServer is used, therefore http.NotFound is used instead
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// of the Router's NotFound handler.
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// To use the operating system's file system implementation,
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// use :
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// router.Static("/static", "/var/www")
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func (group *RouterGroup) Static(p, root string) {
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prefix := group.pathFor(p)
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p = path.Join(p, "/*filepath")
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fileServer := http.StripPrefix(prefix, http.FileServer(http.Dir(root)))
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group.GET(p, func(c *Context) {
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fileServer.ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request)
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})
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group.HEAD(p, func(c *Context) {
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fileServer.ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request)
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})
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}
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func (group *RouterGroup) combineHandlers(handlers []HandlerFunc) []HandlerFunc {
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s := len(group.Handlers) + len(handlers)
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h := make([]HandlerFunc, 0, s)
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h = append(h, group.Handlers...)
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h = append(h, handlers...)
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return h
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}
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