Upgrade to Go1.6, use vendor
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This commit is contained in:
Edward Muller
536
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/README.md
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vendored
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536
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/README.md
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#Gin Web Framework [](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin) [](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin)
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Gin is a web framework written in Golang. It features a martini-like API with much better performance, up to 40 times faster thanks to [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter). If you need performance and good productivity, you will love Gin.
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```
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$ cat test.go
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```
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```go
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package main
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import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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func main() {
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router := gin.Default()
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router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
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c.String(200, "hello world")
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})
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router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
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c.String(200, "pong")
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})
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router.POST("/submit", func(c *gin.Context) {
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c.String(401, "not authorized")
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})
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router.PUT("/error", func(c *gin.Context) {
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c.String(500, "and error hapenned :(")
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})
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router.Run(":8080")
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}
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```
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##Gin is new, will it be supported?
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Yes, Gin is an internal tool of [Manu](https://github.com/manucorporat) and [Javi](https://github.com/javierprovecho) for many of our projects/start-ups. We developed it and we are going to continue using and improve it.
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##Roadmap for v1.0
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- [ ] Ask our designer for a cool logo
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- [ ] Add tons of unit tests
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- [ ] Add internal benchmarks suite
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- [ ] More powerful validation API
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- [ ] Improve documentation
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- [ ] Add Swagger support
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- [x] Stable API
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- [x] Improve logging system
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- [x] Improve JSON/XML validation using bindings
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- [x] Improve XML support
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- [x] Flexible rendering system
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- [x] Add more cool middlewares, for example redis caching (this also helps developers to understand the framework).
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- [x] Continuous integration
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- [x] Performance improments, reduce allocation and garbage collection overhead
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- [x] Fix bugs
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## Start using it
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Obviously, you need to have Git and Go already installed to run Gin.
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Run this in your terminal
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```
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go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin
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```
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Then import it in your Go code:
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|
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```
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import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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```
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##Community
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If you'd like to help out with the project, there's a mailing list and IRC channel where Gin discussions normally happen.
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* IRC
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* [irc.freenode.net #getgin](irc://irc.freenode.net:6667/getgin)
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* [Webchat](http://webchat.freenode.net?randomnick=1&channels=%23getgin)
|
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* Mailing List
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* Subscribe: [getgin@librelist.org](mailto:getgin@librelist.org)
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* [Archives](http://librelist.com/browser/getgin/)
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|
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##API Examples
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#### Create most basic PING/PONG HTTP endpoint
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```go
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package main
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import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
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func main() {
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r := gin.Default()
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r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
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c.String(200, "pong")
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})
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// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
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r.Run(":8080")
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}
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```
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|
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#### Using GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE and OPTIONS
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|
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```go
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func main() {
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// Creates a gin router + logger and recovery (crash-free) middlewares
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r := gin.Default()
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r.GET("/someGet", getting)
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r.POST("/somePost", posting)
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r.PUT("/somePut", putting)
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r.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting)
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r.PATCH("/somePatch", patching)
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r.HEAD("/someHead", head)
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r.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)
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// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
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r.Run(":8080")
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}
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```
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|
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#### Parameters in path
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|
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```go
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func main() {
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r := gin.Default()
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// This handler will match /user/john but will not match neither /user/ or /user
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r.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
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name := c.Params.ByName("name")
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message := "Hello "+name
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c.String(200, message)
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})
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// However, this one will match /user/john/ and also /user/john/send
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// If no other routers match /user/john, it will redirect to /user/join/
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r.GET("/user/:name/*action", func(c *gin.Context) {
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name := c.Params.ByName("name")
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action := c.Params.ByName("action")
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message := name + " is " + action
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c.String(200, message)
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})
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// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
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r.Run(":8080")
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}
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```
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###Form parameters
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```go
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func main() {
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r := gin.Default()
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// This will respond to urls like search?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe
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r.GET("/search", func(c *gin.Context) {
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// You need to call ParseForm() on the request to receive url and form params first
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c.Request.ParseForm()
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firstname := c.Request.Form.Get("firstname")
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lastname := c.Request.Form.get("lastname")
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message := "Hello "+ firstname + lastname
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c.String(200, message)
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})
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r.Run(":8080")
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}
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```
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|
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#### Grouping routes
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```go
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func main() {
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r := gin.Default()
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// Simple group: v1
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v1 := r.Group("/v1")
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{
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v1.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
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v1.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
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v1.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
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}
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// Simple group: v2
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v2 := r.Group("/v2")
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{
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v2.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
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v2.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
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v2.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
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}
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// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
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r.Run(":8080")
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}
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||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Blank Gin without middlewares by default
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|
||||
Use
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||||
|
||||
```go
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||||
r := gin.New()
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||||
```
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instead of
|
||||
|
||||
```go
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r := gin.Default()
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```
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||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Using middlewares
|
||||
```go
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||||
func main() {
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||||
// Creates a router without any middleware by default
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r := gin.New()
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||||
|
||||
// Global middlewares
|
||||
r.Use(gin.Logger())
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r.Use(gin.Recovery())
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|
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// Per route middlewares, you can add as many as you desire.
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r.GET("/benchmark", MyBenchLogger(), benchEndpoint)
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// Authorization group
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// authorized := r.Group("/", AuthRequired())
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// exactly the same than:
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||||
authorized := r.Group("/")
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// per group middlewares! in this case we use the custom created
|
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// AuthRequired() middleware just in the "authorized" group.
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authorized.Use(AuthRequired())
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{
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authorized.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
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authorized.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
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authorized.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
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// nested group
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testing := authorized.Group("testing")
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testing.GET("/analytics", analyticsEndpoint)
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||||
}
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||||
|
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// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
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r.Run(":8080")
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}
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```
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|
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#### Model binding and validation
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||||
|
||||
To bind a request body into a type, use model binding. We currently support binding of JSON, XML and standard form values (foo=bar&boo=baz).
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Note that you need to set the corresponding binding tag on all fields you want to bind. For example, when binding from JSON, set `json:"fieldname"`.
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When using the Bind-method, Gin tries to infer the binder depending on the Content-Type header. If you are sure what you are binding, you can use BindWith.
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You can also specify that specific fields are required. If a field is decorated with `binding:"required"` and has a empty value when binding, the current request will fail with an error.
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```go
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// Binding from JSON
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type LoginJSON struct {
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User string `json:"user" binding:"required"`
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Password string `json:"password" binding:"required"`
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}
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// Binding from form values
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type LoginForm struct {
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User string `form:"user" binding:"required"`
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Password string `form:"password" binding:"required"`
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}
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func main() {
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||||
r := gin.Default()
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||||
// Example for binding JSON ({"user": "manu", "password": "123"})
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r.POST("/loginJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
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var json LoginJSON
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c.Bind(&json) // This will infer what binder to use depending on the content-type header.
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if json.User == "manu" && json.Password == "123" {
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c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
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} else {
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c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
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}
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})
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|
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// Example for binding a HTML form (user=manu&password=123)
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r.POST("/loginHTML", func(c *gin.Context) {
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var form LoginForm
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||||
c.BindWith(&form, binding.Form) // You can also specify which binder to use. We support binding.Form, binding.JSON and binding.XML.
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if form.User == "manu" && form.Password == "123" {
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c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
|
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} else {
|
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c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
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|
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// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
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||||
r.Run(":8080")
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||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### XML and JSON rendering
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
r := gin.Default()
|
||||
|
||||
// gin.H is a shortcut for map[string]interface{}
|
||||
r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": 200})
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
r.GET("/moreJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
// You also can use a struct
|
||||
var msg struct {
|
||||
Name string `json:"user"`
|
||||
Message string
|
||||
Number int
|
||||
}
|
||||
msg.Name = "Lena"
|
||||
msg.Message = "hey"
|
||||
msg.Number = 123
|
||||
// Note that msg.Name becomes "user" in the JSON
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||||
// Will output : {"user": "Lena", "Message": "hey", "Number": 123}
|
||||
c.JSON(200, msg)
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||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
r.GET("/someXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
c.XML(200, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": 200})
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
||||
r.Run(":8080")
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
####Serving static files
|
||||
|
||||
Use Engine.ServeFiles(path string, root http.FileSystem):
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
r := gin.Default()
|
||||
r.Static("/assets", "./assets")
|
||||
|
||||
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
||||
r.Run(":8080")
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note: this will use `httpNotFound` instead of the Router's `NotFound` handler.
|
||||
|
||||
####HTML rendering
|
||||
|
||||
Using LoadHTMLTemplates()
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
r := gin.Default()
|
||||
r.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
|
||||
r.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
obj := gin.H{"title": "Main website"}
|
||||
c.HTML(200, "index.tmpl", obj)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
||||
r.Run(":8080")
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
```html
|
||||
<h1>
|
||||
{{ .title }}
|
||||
</h1>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can also use your own html template render
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
import "html/template"
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
r := gin.Default()
|
||||
html := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("file1", "file2"))
|
||||
r.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
|
||||
|
||||
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
||||
r.Run(":8080")
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Redirects
|
||||
|
||||
Issuing a HTTP redirect is easy:
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
c.Redirect(301, "http://www.google.com/")
|
||||
})
|
||||
```
|
||||
Both internal and external locations are supported.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Custom Middlewares
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func Logger() gin.HandlerFunc {
|
||||
return func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
t := time.Now()
|
||||
|
||||
// Set example variable
|
||||
c.Set("example", "12345")
|
||||
|
||||
// before request
|
||||
|
||||
c.Next()
|
||||
|
||||
// after request
|
||||
latency := time.Since(t)
|
||||
log.Print(latency)
|
||||
|
||||
// access the status we are sending
|
||||
status := c.Writer.Status()
|
||||
log.Println(status)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
r := gin.New()
|
||||
r.Use(Logger())
|
||||
|
||||
r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
example := c.MustGet("example").(string)
|
||||
|
||||
// it would print: "12345"
|
||||
log.Println(example)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
||||
r.Run(":8080")
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Using BasicAuth() middleware
|
||||
```go
|
||||
// similate some private data
|
||||
var secrets = gin.H{
|
||||
"foo": gin.H{"email": "foo@bar.com", "phone": "123433"},
|
||||
"austin": gin.H{"email": "austin@example.com", "phone": "666"},
|
||||
"lena": gin.H{"email": "lena@guapa.com", "phone": "523443"},
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
r := gin.Default()
|
||||
|
||||
// Group using gin.BasicAuth() middleware
|
||||
// gin.Accounts is a shortcut for map[string]string
|
||||
authorized := r.Group("/admin", gin.BasicAuth(gin.Accounts{
|
||||
"foo": "bar",
|
||||
"austin": "1234",
|
||||
"lena": "hello2",
|
||||
"manu": "4321",
|
||||
}))
|
||||
|
||||
// /admin/secrets endpoint
|
||||
// hit "localhost:8080/admin/secrets
|
||||
authorized.GET("/secrets", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
// get user, it was setted by the BasicAuth middleware
|
||||
user := c.MustGet(gin.AuthUserKey).(string)
|
||||
if secret, ok := secrets[user]; ok {
|
||||
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": secret})
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": "NO SECRET :("})
|
||||
}
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
||||
r.Run(":8080")
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
#### Goroutines inside a middleware
|
||||
When starting inside a middleware or handler, you **SHOULD NOT** use the original context inside it, you have to use a read-only copy.
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
r := gin.Default()
|
||||
|
||||
r.GET("/long_async", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
// create copy to be used inside the goroutine
|
||||
c_cp := c.Copy()
|
||||
go func() {
|
||||
// simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
|
||||
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
|
||||
|
||||
// note than you are using the copied context "c_cp", IMPORTANT
|
||||
log.Println("Done! in path " + c_cp.Request.URL.Path)
|
||||
}()
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
r.GET("/long_sync", func(c *gin.Context) {
|
||||
// simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
|
||||
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
|
||||
|
||||
// since we are NOT using a goroutine, we do not have to copy the context
|
||||
log.Println("Done! in path " + c.Request.URL.Path)
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
|
||||
r.Run(":8080")
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
#### Custom HTTP configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Use `http.ListenAndServe()` directly, like this:
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
router := gin.Default()
|
||||
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
or
|
||||
|
||||
```go
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
router := gin.Default()
|
||||
|
||||
s := &http.Server{
|
||||
Addr: ":8080",
|
||||
Handler: router,
|
||||
ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
|
||||
WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
|
||||
MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
|
||||
}
|
||||
s.ListenAndServe()
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user