Upgrade to Go1.6, use vendor

Also make sure we're using a more recent version of godep
This commit is contained in:
Edward Muller
2016-05-26 12:32:08 -07:00
parent 174a74023d
commit 5d2412bbb0
250 changed files with 6024 additions and 16143 deletions

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TAGS
tags
.*.swp
tomlcheck/tomlcheck
toml.test

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language: go
go:
- 1.1
- 1.2
- tip
install:
- go install ./...
- go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test
script:
- export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/gopath/bin"
- make test

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Compatible with TOML version
[v0.2.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/blob/master/versions/toml-v0.2.0.md)

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DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, December 2004
Copyright (C) 2004 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim or modified
copies of this license document, and changing it is allowed as long
as the name is changed.
DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO PUBLIC LICENSE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
0. You just DO WHAT THE FUCK YOU WANT TO.

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install:
go install ./...
test: install
go test -v
toml-test toml-test-decoder
toml-test -encoder toml-test-encoder
fmt:
gofmt -w *.go */*.go
colcheck *.go */*.go
tags:
find ./ -name '*.go' -print0 | xargs -0 gotags > TAGS
push:
git push origin master
git push github master

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## TOML parser and encoder for Go with reflection
TOML stands for Tom's Obvious, Minimal Language. This Go package provides a
reflection interface similar to Go's standard library `json` and `xml`
packages. This package also supports the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` and
`encoding.TextMarshaler` interfaces so that you can define custom data
representations. (There is an example of this below.)
Spec: https://github.com/mojombo/toml
Compatible with TOML version
[v0.2.0](https://github.com/mojombo/toml/blob/master/versions/toml-v0.2.0.md)
Documentation: http://godoc.org/github.com/BurntSushi/toml
Installation:
```bash
go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml
```
Try the toml validator:
```bash
go get github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv
tomlv some-toml-file.toml
```
[![Build status](https://api.travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml.png)](https://travis-ci.org/BurntSushi/toml)
### Testing
This package passes all tests in
[toml-test](https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test) for both the decoder
and the encoder.
### Examples
This package works similarly to how the Go standard library handles `XML`
and `JSON`. Namely, data is loaded into Go values via reflection.
For the simplest example, consider some TOML file as just a list of keys
and values:
```toml
Age = 25
Cats = [ "Cauchy", "Plato" ]
Pi = 3.14
Perfection = [ 6, 28, 496, 8128 ]
DOB = 1987-07-05T05:45:00Z
```
Which could be defined in Go as:
```go
type Config struct {
Age int
Cats []string
Pi float64
Perfection []int
DOB time.Time // requires `import time`
}
```
And then decoded with:
```go
var conf Config
if _, err := toml.Decode(tomlData, &conf); err != nil {
// handle error
}
```
You can also use struct tags if your struct field name doesn't map to a TOML
key value directly:
```toml
some_key_NAME = "wat"
```
```go
type TOML struct {
ObscureKey string `toml:"some_key_NAME"`
}
```
### Using the `encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface
Here's an example that automatically parses duration strings into
`time.Duration` values:
```toml
[[song]]
name = "Thunder Road"
duration = "4m49s"
[[song]]
name = "Stairway to Heaven"
duration = "8m03s"
```
Which can be decoded with:
```go
type song struct {
Name string
Duration duration
}
type songs struct {
Song []song
}
var favorites songs
if _, err := toml.Decode(blob, &favorites); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
for _, s := range favorites.Song {
fmt.Printf("%s (%s)\n", s.Name, s.Duration)
}
```
And you'll also need a `duration` type that satisfies the
`encoding.TextUnmarshaler` interface:
```go
type duration struct {
time.Duration
}
func (d *duration) UnmarshalText(text []byte) error {
var err error
d.Duration, err = time.ParseDuration(string(text))
return err
}
```
### More complex usage
Here's an example of how to load the example from the official spec page:
```toml
# This is a TOML document. Boom.
title = "TOML Example"
[owner]
name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
organization = "GitHub"
bio = "GitHub Cofounder & CEO\nLikes tater tots and beer."
dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z # First class dates? Why not?
[database]
server = "192.168.1.1"
ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
connection_max = 5000
enabled = true
[servers]
# You can indent as you please. Tabs or spaces. TOML don't care.
[servers.alpha]
ip = "10.0.0.1"
dc = "eqdc10"
[servers.beta]
ip = "10.0.0.2"
dc = "eqdc10"
[clients]
data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ] # just an update to make sure parsers support it
# Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
hosts = [
"alpha",
"omega"
]
```
And the corresponding Go types are:
```go
type tomlConfig struct {
Title string
Owner ownerInfo
DB database `toml:"database"`
Servers map[string]server
Clients clients
}
type ownerInfo struct {
Name string
Org string `toml:"organization"`
Bio string
DOB time.Time
}
type database struct {
Server string
Ports []int
ConnMax int `toml:"connection_max"`
Enabled bool
}
type server struct {
IP string
DC string
}
type clients struct {
Data [][]interface{}
Hosts []string
}
```
Note that a case insensitive match will be tried if an exact match can't be
found.
A working example of the above can be found in `_examples/example.{go,toml}`.

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package toml
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"math"
"reflect"
"strings"
"time"
)
var e = fmt.Errorf
// Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by objects that can unmarshal a
// TOML description of themselves.
type Unmarshaler interface {
UnmarshalTOML(interface{}) error
}
// Unmarshal decodes the contents of `p` in TOML format into a pointer `v`.
func Unmarshal(p []byte, v interface{}) error {
_, err := Decode(string(p), v)
return err
}
// Primitive is a TOML value that hasn't been decoded into a Go value.
// When using the various `Decode*` functions, the type `Primitive` may
// be given to any value, and its decoding will be delayed.
//
// A `Primitive` value can be decoded using the `PrimitiveDecode` function.
//
// The underlying representation of a `Primitive` value is subject to change.
// Do not rely on it.
//
// N.B. Primitive values are still parsed, so using them will only avoid
// the overhead of reflection. They can be useful when you don't know the
// exact type of TOML data until run time.
type Primitive struct {
undecoded interface{}
context Key
}
// DEPRECATED!
//
// Use MetaData.PrimitiveDecode instead.
func PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v interface{}) error {
md := MetaData{decoded: make(map[string]bool)}
return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
}
// PrimitiveDecode is just like the other `Decode*` functions, except it
// decodes a TOML value that has already been parsed. Valid primitive values
// can *only* be obtained from values filled by the decoder functions,
// including this method. (i.e., `v` may contain more `Primitive`
// values.)
//
// Meta data for primitive values is included in the meta data returned by
// the `Decode*` functions with one exception: keys returned by the Undecoded
// method will only reflect keys that were decoded. Namely, any keys hidden
// behind a Primitive will be considered undecoded. Executing this method will
// update the undecoded keys in the meta data. (See the example.)
func (md *MetaData) PrimitiveDecode(primValue Primitive, v interface{}) error {
md.context = primValue.context
defer func() { md.context = nil }()
return md.unify(primValue.undecoded, rvalue(v))
}
// Decode will decode the contents of `data` in TOML format into a pointer
// `v`.
//
// TOML hashes correspond to Go structs or maps. (Dealer's choice. They can be
// used interchangeably.)
//
// TOML arrays of tables correspond to either a slice of structs or a slice
// of maps.
//
// TOML datetimes correspond to Go `time.Time` values.
//
// All other TOML types (float, string, int, bool and array) correspond
// to the obvious Go types.
//
// An exception to the above rules is if a type implements the
// encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface. In this case, any primitive TOML value
// (floats, strings, integers, booleans and datetimes) will be converted to
// a byte string and given to the value's UnmarshalText method. See the
// Unmarshaler example for a demonstration with time duration strings.
//
// Key mapping
//
// TOML keys can map to either keys in a Go map or field names in a Go
// struct. The special `toml` struct tag may be used to map TOML keys to
// struct fields that don't match the key name exactly. (See the example.)
// A case insensitive match to struct names will be tried if an exact match
// can't be found.
//
// The mapping between TOML values and Go values is loose. That is, there
// may exist TOML values that cannot be placed into your representation, and
// there may be parts of your representation that do not correspond to
// TOML values. This loose mapping can be made stricter by using the IsDefined
// and/or Undecoded methods on the MetaData returned.
//
// This decoder will not handle cyclic types. If a cyclic type is passed,
// `Decode` will not terminate.
func Decode(data string, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
p, err := parse(data)
if err != nil {
return MetaData{}, err
}
md := MetaData{
p.mapping, p.types, p.ordered,
make(map[string]bool, len(p.ordered)), nil,
}
return md, md.unify(p.mapping, rvalue(v))
}
// DecodeFile is just like Decode, except it will automatically read the
// contents of the file at `fpath` and decode it for you.
func DecodeFile(fpath string, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
bs, err := ioutil.ReadFile(fpath)
if err != nil {
return MetaData{}, err
}
return Decode(string(bs), v)
}
// DecodeReader is just like Decode, except it will consume all bytes
// from the reader and decode it for you.
func DecodeReader(r io.Reader, v interface{}) (MetaData, error) {
bs, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
if err != nil {
return MetaData{}, err
}
return Decode(string(bs), v)
}
// unify performs a sort of type unification based on the structure of `rv`,
// which is the client representation.
//
// Any type mismatch produces an error. Finding a type that we don't know
// how to handle produces an unsupported type error.
func (md *MetaData) unify(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
// Special case. Look for a `Primitive` value.
if rv.Type() == reflect.TypeOf((*Primitive)(nil)).Elem() {
// Save the undecoded data and the key context into the primitive
// value.
context := make(Key, len(md.context))
copy(context, md.context)
rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(Primitive{
undecoded: data,
context: context,
}))
return nil
}
// Special case. Unmarshaler Interface support.
if rv.CanAddr() {
if v, ok := rv.Addr().Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
return v.UnmarshalTOML(data)
}
}
// Special case. Handle time.Time values specifically.
// TODO: Remove this code when we decide to drop support for Go 1.1.
// This isn't necessary in Go 1.2 because time.Time satisfies the encoding
// interfaces.
if rv.Type().AssignableTo(rvalue(time.Time{}).Type()) {
return md.unifyDatetime(data, rv)
}
// Special case. Look for a value satisfying the TextUnmarshaler interface.
if v, ok := rv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
return md.unifyText(data, v)
}
// BUG(burntsushi)
// The behavior here is incorrect whenever a Go type satisfies the
// encoding.TextUnmarshaler interface but also corresponds to a TOML
// hash or array. In particular, the unmarshaler should only be applied
// to primitive TOML values. But at this point, it will be applied to
// all kinds of values and produce an incorrect error whenever those values
// are hashes or arrays (including arrays of tables).
k := rv.Kind()
// laziness
if k >= reflect.Int && k <= reflect.Uint64 {
return md.unifyInt(data, rv)
}
switch k {
case reflect.Ptr:
elem := reflect.New(rv.Type().Elem())
err := md.unify(data, reflect.Indirect(elem))
if err != nil {
return err
}
rv.Set(elem)
return nil
case reflect.Struct:
return md.unifyStruct(data, rv)
case reflect.Map:
return md.unifyMap(data, rv)
case reflect.Array:
return md.unifyArray(data, rv)
case reflect.Slice:
return md.unifySlice(data, rv)
case reflect.String:
return md.unifyString(data, rv)
case reflect.Bool:
return md.unifyBool(data, rv)
case reflect.Interface:
// we only support empty interfaces.
if rv.NumMethod() > 0 {
return e("Unsupported type '%s'.", rv.Kind())
}
return md.unifyAnything(data, rv)
case reflect.Float32:
fallthrough
case reflect.Float64:
return md.unifyFloat64(data, rv)
}
return e("Unsupported type '%s'.", rv.Kind())
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyStruct(mapping interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
tmap, ok := mapping.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
return mismatch(rv, "map", mapping)
}
for key, datum := range tmap {
var f *field
fields := cachedTypeFields(rv.Type())
for i := range fields {
ff := &fields[i]
if ff.name == key {
f = ff
break
}
if f == nil && strings.EqualFold(ff.name, key) {
f = ff
}
}
if f != nil {
subv := rv
for _, i := range f.index {
subv = indirect(subv.Field(i))
}
if isUnifiable(subv) {
md.decoded[md.context.add(key).String()] = true
md.context = append(md.context, key)
if err := md.unify(datum, subv); err != nil {
return e("Type mismatch for '%s.%s': %s",
rv.Type().String(), f.name, err)
}
md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
} else if f.name != "" {
// Bad user! No soup for you!
return e("Field '%s.%s' is unexported, and therefore cannot "+
"be loaded with reflection.", rv.Type().String(), f.name)
}
}
}
return nil
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyMap(mapping interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
tmap, ok := mapping.(map[string]interface{})
if !ok {
return badtype("map", mapping)
}
if rv.IsNil() {
rv.Set(reflect.MakeMap(rv.Type()))
}
for k, v := range tmap {
md.decoded[md.context.add(k).String()] = true
md.context = append(md.context, k)
rvkey := indirect(reflect.New(rv.Type().Key()))
rvval := reflect.Indirect(reflect.New(rv.Type().Elem()))
if err := md.unify(v, rvval); err != nil {
return err
}
md.context = md.context[0 : len(md.context)-1]
rvkey.SetString(k)
rv.SetMapIndex(rvkey, rvval)
}
return nil
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyArray(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
datav := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if datav.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return badtype("slice", data)
}
sliceLen := datav.Len()
if sliceLen != rv.Len() {
return e("expected array length %d; got TOML array of length %d",
rv.Len(), sliceLen)
}
return md.unifySliceArray(datav, rv)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifySlice(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
datav := reflect.ValueOf(data)
if datav.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return badtype("slice", data)
}
sliceLen := datav.Len()
if rv.IsNil() {
rv.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(rv.Type(), sliceLen, sliceLen))
}
return md.unifySliceArray(datav, rv)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifySliceArray(data, rv reflect.Value) error {
sliceLen := data.Len()
for i := 0; i < sliceLen; i++ {
v := data.Index(i).Interface()
sliceval := indirect(rv.Index(i))
if err := md.unify(v, sliceval); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyDatetime(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if _, ok := data.(time.Time); ok {
rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
return nil
}
return badtype("time.Time", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyString(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if s, ok := data.(string); ok {
rv.SetString(s)
return nil
}
return badtype("string", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyFloat64(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if num, ok := data.(float64); ok {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Float32:
fallthrough
case reflect.Float64:
rv.SetFloat(num)
default:
panic("bug")
}
return nil
}
return badtype("float", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyInt(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if num, ok := data.(int64); ok {
if rv.Kind() >= reflect.Int && rv.Kind() <= reflect.Int64 {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int64:
// No bounds checking necessary.
case reflect.Int8:
if num < math.MinInt8 || num > math.MaxInt8 {
return e("Value '%d' is out of range for int8.", num)
}
case reflect.Int16:
if num < math.MinInt16 || num > math.MaxInt16 {
return e("Value '%d' is out of range for int16.", num)
}
case reflect.Int32:
if num < math.MinInt32 || num > math.MaxInt32 {
return e("Value '%d' is out of range for int32.", num)
}
}
rv.SetInt(num)
} else if rv.Kind() >= reflect.Uint && rv.Kind() <= reflect.Uint64 {
unum := uint64(num)
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint64:
// No bounds checking necessary.
case reflect.Uint8:
if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint8 {
return e("Value '%d' is out of range for uint8.", num)
}
case reflect.Uint16:
if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint16 {
return e("Value '%d' is out of range for uint16.", num)
}
case reflect.Uint32:
if num < 0 || unum > math.MaxUint32 {
return e("Value '%d' is out of range for uint32.", num)
}
}
rv.SetUint(unum)
} else {
panic("unreachable")
}
return nil
}
return badtype("integer", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyBool(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
if b, ok := data.(bool); ok {
rv.SetBool(b)
return nil
}
return badtype("boolean", data)
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyAnything(data interface{}, rv reflect.Value) error {
rv.Set(reflect.ValueOf(data))
return nil
}
func (md *MetaData) unifyText(data interface{}, v TextUnmarshaler) error {
var s string
switch sdata := data.(type) {
case TextMarshaler:
text, err := sdata.MarshalText()
if err != nil {
return err
}
s = string(text)
case fmt.Stringer:
s = sdata.String()
case string:
s = sdata
case bool:
s = fmt.Sprintf("%v", sdata)
case int64:
s = fmt.Sprintf("%d", sdata)
case float64:
s = fmt.Sprintf("%f", sdata)
default:
return badtype("primitive (string-like)", data)
}
if err := v.UnmarshalText([]byte(s)); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// rvalue returns a reflect.Value of `v`. All pointers are resolved.
func rvalue(v interface{}) reflect.Value {
return indirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
}
// indirect returns the value pointed to by a pointer.
// Pointers are followed until the value is not a pointer.
// New values are allocated for each nil pointer.
//
// An exception to this rule is if the value satisfies an interface of
// interest to us (like encoding.TextUnmarshaler).
func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
if v.CanAddr() {
pv := v.Addr()
if _, ok := pv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
return pv
}
}
return v
}
if v.IsNil() {
v.Set(reflect.New(v.Type().Elem()))
}
return indirect(reflect.Indirect(v))
}
func isUnifiable(rv reflect.Value) bool {
if rv.CanSet() {
return true
}
if _, ok := rv.Interface().(TextUnmarshaler); ok {
return true
}
return false
}
func badtype(expected string, data interface{}) error {
return e("Expected %s but found '%T'.", expected, data)
}
func mismatch(user reflect.Value, expected string, data interface{}) error {
return e("Type mismatch for %s. Expected %s but found '%T'.",
user.Type().String(), expected, data)
}

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package toml
import "strings"
// MetaData allows access to meta information about TOML data that may not
// be inferrable via reflection. In particular, whether a key has been defined
// and the TOML type of a key.
type MetaData struct {
mapping map[string]interface{}
types map[string]tomlType
keys []Key
decoded map[string]bool
context Key // Used only during decoding.
}
// IsDefined returns true if the key given exists in the TOML data. The key
// should be specified hierarchially. e.g.,
//
// // access the TOML key 'a.b.c'
// IsDefined("a", "b", "c")
//
// IsDefined will return false if an empty key given. Keys are case sensitive.
func (md *MetaData) IsDefined(key ...string) bool {
if len(key) == 0 {
return false
}
var hash map[string]interface{}
var ok bool
var hashOrVal interface{} = md.mapping
for _, k := range key {
if hash, ok = hashOrVal.(map[string]interface{}); !ok {
return false
}
if hashOrVal, ok = hash[k]; !ok {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Type returns a string representation of the type of the key specified.
//
// Type will return the empty string if given an empty key or a key that
// does not exist. Keys are case sensitive.
func (md *MetaData) Type(key ...string) string {
fullkey := strings.Join(key, ".")
if typ, ok := md.types[fullkey]; ok {
return typ.typeString()
}
return ""
}
// Key is the type of any TOML key, including key groups. Use (MetaData).Keys
// to get values of this type.
type Key []string
func (k Key) String() string {
return strings.Join(k, ".")
}
func (k Key) add(piece string) Key {
newKey := make(Key, len(k)+1)
copy(newKey, k)
newKey[len(k)] = piece
return newKey
}
// Keys returns a slice of every key in the TOML data, including key groups.
// Each key is itself a slice, where the first element is the top of the
// hierarchy and the last is the most specific.
//
// The list will have the same order as the keys appeared in the TOML data.
//
// All keys returned are non-empty.
func (md *MetaData) Keys() []Key {
return md.keys
}
// Undecoded returns all keys that have not been decoded in the order in which
// they appear in the original TOML document.
//
// This includes keys that haven't been decoded because of a Primitive value.
// Once the Primitive value is decoded, the keys will be considered decoded.
//
// Also note that decoding into an empty interface will result in no decoding,
// and so no keys will be considered decoded.
//
// In this sense, the Undecoded keys correspond to keys in the TOML document
// that do not have a concrete type in your representation.
func (md *MetaData) Undecoded() []Key {
undecoded := make([]Key, 0, len(md.keys))
for _, key := range md.keys {
if !md.decoded[key.String()] {
undecoded = append(undecoded, key)
}
}
return undecoded
}

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/*
Package toml provides facilities for decoding and encoding TOML configuration
files via reflection. There is also support for delaying decoding with
the Primitive type, and querying the set of keys in a TOML document with the
MetaData type.
The specification implemented: https://github.com/mojombo/toml
The sub-command github.com/BurntSushi/toml/cmd/tomlv can be used to verify
whether a file is a valid TOML document. It can also be used to print the
type of each key in a TOML document.
Testing
There are two important types of tests used for this package. The first is
contained inside '*_test.go' files and uses the standard Go unit testing
framework. These tests are primarily devoted to holistically testing the
decoder and encoder.
The second type of testing is used to verify the implementation's adherence
to the TOML specification. These tests have been factored into their own
project: https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test
The reason the tests are in a separate project is so that they can be used by
any implementation of TOML. Namely, it is language agnostic.
*/
package toml

515
vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encode.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,515 @@
package toml
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
type tomlEncodeError struct{ error }
var (
errArrayMixedElementTypes = errors.New(
"can't encode array with mixed element types")
errArrayNilElement = errors.New(
"can't encode array with nil element")
errNonString = errors.New(
"can't encode a map with non-string key type")
errAnonNonStruct = errors.New(
"can't encode an anonymous field that is not a struct")
errArrayNoTable = errors.New(
"TOML array element can't contain a table")
errNoKey = errors.New(
"top-level values must be a Go map or struct")
errAnything = errors.New("") // used in testing
)
var quotedReplacer = strings.NewReplacer(
"\t", "\\t",
"\n", "\\n",
"\r", "\\r",
"\"", "\\\"",
"\\", "\\\\",
)
// Encoder controls the encoding of Go values to a TOML document to some
// io.Writer.
//
// The indentation level can be controlled with the Indent field.
type Encoder struct {
// A single indentation level. By default it is two spaces.
Indent string
// hasWritten is whether we have written any output to w yet.
hasWritten bool
w *bufio.Writer
}
// NewEncoder returns a TOML encoder that encodes Go values to the io.Writer
// given. By default, a single indentation level is 2 spaces.
func NewEncoder(w io.Writer) *Encoder {
return &Encoder{
w: bufio.NewWriter(w),
Indent: " ",
}
}
// Encode writes a TOML representation of the Go value to the underlying
// io.Writer. If the value given cannot be encoded to a valid TOML document,
// then an error is returned.
//
// The mapping between Go values and TOML values should be precisely the same
// as for the Decode* functions. Similarly, the TextMarshaler interface is
// supported by encoding the resulting bytes as strings. (If you want to write
// arbitrary binary data then you will need to use something like base64 since
// TOML does not have any binary types.)
//
// When encoding TOML hashes (i.e., Go maps or structs), keys without any
// sub-hashes are encoded first.
//
// If a Go map is encoded, then its keys are sorted alphabetically for
// deterministic output. More control over this behavior may be provided if
// there is demand for it.
//
// Encoding Go values without a corresponding TOML representation---like map
// types with non-string keys---will cause an error to be returned. Similarly
// for mixed arrays/slices, arrays/slices with nil elements, embedded
// non-struct types and nested slices containing maps or structs.
// (e.g., [][]map[string]string is not allowed but []map[string]string is OK
// and so is []map[string][]string.)
func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error {
rv := eindirect(reflect.ValueOf(v))
if err := enc.safeEncode(Key([]string{}), rv); err != nil {
return err
}
return enc.w.Flush()
}
func (enc *Encoder) safeEncode(key Key, rv reflect.Value) (err error) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
if terr, ok := r.(tomlEncodeError); ok {
err = terr.error
return
}
panic(r)
}
}()
enc.encode(key, rv)
return nil
}
func (enc *Encoder) encode(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
// Special case. Time needs to be in ISO8601 format.
// Special case. If we can marshal the type to text, then we used that.
// Basically, this prevents the encoder for handling these types as
// generic structs (or whatever the underlying type of a TextMarshaler is).
switch rv.Interface().(type) {
case time.Time, TextMarshaler:
enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
return
}
k := rv.Kind()
switch k {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
reflect.Uint64,
reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64, reflect.String, reflect.Bool:
enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
if typeEqual(tomlArrayHash, tomlTypeOfGo(rv)) {
enc.eArrayOfTables(key, rv)
} else {
enc.keyEqElement(key, rv)
}
case reflect.Interface:
if rv.IsNil() {
return
}
enc.encode(key, rv.Elem())
case reflect.Map:
if rv.IsNil() {
return
}
enc.eTable(key, rv)
case reflect.Ptr:
if rv.IsNil() {
return
}
enc.encode(key, rv.Elem())
case reflect.Struct:
enc.eTable(key, rv)
default:
panic(e("Unsupported type for key '%s': %s", key, k))
}
}
// eElement encodes any value that can be an array element (primitives and
// arrays).
func (enc *Encoder) eElement(rv reflect.Value) {
switch v := rv.Interface().(type) {
case time.Time:
// Special case time.Time as a primitive. Has to come before
// TextMarshaler below because time.Time implements
// encoding.TextMarshaler, but we need to always use UTC.
enc.wf(v.In(time.FixedZone("UTC", 0)).Format("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z"))
return
case TextMarshaler:
// Special case. Use text marshaler if it's available for this value.
if s, err := v.MarshalText(); err != nil {
encPanic(err)
} else {
enc.writeQuoted(string(s))
}
return
}
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
enc.wf(strconv.FormatBool(rv.Bool()))
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
enc.wf(strconv.FormatInt(rv.Int(), 10))
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16,
reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
enc.wf(strconv.FormatUint(rv.Uint(), 10))
case reflect.Float32:
enc.wf(floatAddDecimal(strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 32)))
case reflect.Float64:
enc.wf(floatAddDecimal(strconv.FormatFloat(rv.Float(), 'f', -1, 64)))
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
enc.eArrayOrSliceElement(rv)
case reflect.Interface:
enc.eElement(rv.Elem())
case reflect.String:
enc.writeQuoted(rv.String())
default:
panic(e("Unexpected primitive type: %s", rv.Kind()))
}
}
// By the TOML spec, all floats must have a decimal with at least one
// number on either side.
func floatAddDecimal(fstr string) string {
if !strings.Contains(fstr, ".") {
return fstr + ".0"
}
return fstr
}
func (enc *Encoder) writeQuoted(s string) {
enc.wf("\"%s\"", quotedReplacer.Replace(s))
}
func (enc *Encoder) eArrayOrSliceElement(rv reflect.Value) {
length := rv.Len()
enc.wf("[")
for i := 0; i < length; i++ {
elem := rv.Index(i)
enc.eElement(elem)
if i != length-1 {
enc.wf(", ")
}
}
enc.wf("]")
}
func (enc *Encoder) eArrayOfTables(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
if len(key) == 0 {
encPanic(errNoKey)
}
panicIfInvalidKey(key, true)
for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {
trv := rv.Index(i)
if isNil(trv) {
continue
}
enc.newline()
enc.wf("%s[[%s]]", enc.indentStr(key), key.String())
enc.newline()
enc.eMapOrStruct(key, trv)
}
}
func (enc *Encoder) eTable(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
if len(key) == 1 {
// Output an extra new line between top-level tables.
// (The newline isn't written if nothing else has been written though.)
enc.newline()
}
if len(key) > 0 {
panicIfInvalidKey(key, true)
enc.wf("%s[%s]", enc.indentStr(key), key.String())
enc.newline()
}
enc.eMapOrStruct(key, rv)
}
func (enc *Encoder) eMapOrStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
switch rv := eindirect(rv); rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Map:
enc.eMap(key, rv)
case reflect.Struct:
enc.eStruct(key, rv)
default:
panic("eTable: unhandled reflect.Value Kind: " + rv.Kind().String())
}
}
func (enc *Encoder) eMap(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
rt := rv.Type()
if rt.Key().Kind() != reflect.String {
encPanic(errNonString)
}
// Sort keys so that we have deterministic output. And write keys directly
// underneath this key first, before writing sub-structs or sub-maps.
var mapKeysDirect, mapKeysSub []string
for _, mapKey := range rv.MapKeys() {
k := mapKey.String()
if typeIsHash(tomlTypeOfGo(rv.MapIndex(mapKey))) {
mapKeysSub = append(mapKeysSub, k)
} else {
mapKeysDirect = append(mapKeysDirect, k)
}
}
var writeMapKeys = func(mapKeys []string) {
sort.Strings(mapKeys)
for _, mapKey := range mapKeys {
mrv := rv.MapIndex(reflect.ValueOf(mapKey))
if isNil(mrv) {
// Don't write anything for nil fields.
continue
}
enc.encode(key.add(mapKey), mrv)
}
}
writeMapKeys(mapKeysDirect)
writeMapKeys(mapKeysSub)
}
func (enc *Encoder) eStruct(key Key, rv reflect.Value) {
// Write keys for fields directly under this key first, because if we write
// a field that creates a new table, then all keys under it will be in that
// table (not the one we're writing here).
rt := rv.Type()
var fieldsDirect, fieldsSub [][]int
var addFields func(rt reflect.Type, rv reflect.Value, start []int)
addFields = func(rt reflect.Type, rv reflect.Value, start []int) {
for i := 0; i < rt.NumField(); i++ {
f := rt.Field(i)
// skip unexporded fields
if f.PkgPath != "" {
continue
}
frv := rv.Field(i)
if f.Anonymous {
frv := eindirect(frv)
t := frv.Type()
if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
encPanic(errAnonNonStruct)
}
addFields(t, frv, f.Index)
} else if typeIsHash(tomlTypeOfGo(frv)) {
fieldsSub = append(fieldsSub, append(start, f.Index...))
} else {
fieldsDirect = append(fieldsDirect, append(start, f.Index...))
}
}
}
addFields(rt, rv, nil)
var writeFields = func(fields [][]int) {
for _, fieldIndex := range fields {
sft := rt.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
sf := rv.FieldByIndex(fieldIndex)
if isNil(sf) {
// Don't write anything for nil fields.
continue
}
keyName := sft.Tag.Get("toml")
if keyName == "-" {
continue
}
if keyName == "" {
keyName = sft.Name
}
enc.encode(key.add(keyName), sf)
}
}
writeFields(fieldsDirect)
writeFields(fieldsSub)
}
// tomlTypeName returns the TOML type name of the Go value's type. It is used to
// determine whether the types of array elements are mixed (which is forbidden).
// If the Go value is nil, then it is illegal for it to be an array element, and
// valueIsNil is returned as true.
// Returns the TOML type of a Go value. The type may be `nil`, which means
// no concrete TOML type could be found.
func tomlTypeOfGo(rv reflect.Value) tomlType {
if isNil(rv) || !rv.IsValid() {
return nil
}
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return tomlBool
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64,
reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
reflect.Uint64:
return tomlInteger
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return tomlFloat
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice:
if typeEqual(tomlHash, tomlArrayType(rv)) {
return tomlArrayHash
} else {
return tomlArray
}
case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
return tomlTypeOfGo(rv.Elem())
case reflect.String:
return tomlString
case reflect.Map:
return tomlHash
case reflect.Struct:
switch rv.Interface().(type) {
case time.Time:
return tomlDatetime
case TextMarshaler:
return tomlString
default:
return tomlHash
}
default:
panic("unexpected reflect.Kind: " + rv.Kind().String())
}
}
// tomlArrayType returns the element type of a TOML array. The type returned
// may be nil if it cannot be determined (e.g., a nil slice or a zero length
// slize). This function may also panic if it finds a type that cannot be
// expressed in TOML (such as nil elements, heterogeneous arrays or directly
// nested arrays of tables).
func tomlArrayType(rv reflect.Value) tomlType {
if isNil(rv) || !rv.IsValid() || rv.Len() == 0 {
return nil
}
firstType := tomlTypeOfGo(rv.Index(0))
if firstType == nil {
encPanic(errArrayNilElement)
}
rvlen := rv.Len()
for i := 1; i < rvlen; i++ {
elem := rv.Index(i)
switch elemType := tomlTypeOfGo(elem); {
case elemType == nil:
encPanic(errArrayNilElement)
case !typeEqual(firstType, elemType):
encPanic(errArrayMixedElementTypes)
}
}
// If we have a nested array, then we must make sure that the nested
// array contains ONLY primitives.
// This checks arbitrarily nested arrays.
if typeEqual(firstType, tomlArray) || typeEqual(firstType, tomlArrayHash) {
nest := tomlArrayType(eindirect(rv.Index(0)))
if typeEqual(nest, tomlHash) || typeEqual(nest, tomlArrayHash) {
encPanic(errArrayNoTable)
}
}
return firstType
}
func (enc *Encoder) newline() {
if enc.hasWritten {
enc.wf("\n")
}
}
func (enc *Encoder) keyEqElement(key Key, val reflect.Value) {
if len(key) == 0 {
encPanic(errNoKey)
}
panicIfInvalidKey(key, false)
enc.wf("%s%s = ", enc.indentStr(key), key[len(key)-1])
enc.eElement(val)
enc.newline()
}
func (enc *Encoder) wf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(enc.w, format, v...); err != nil {
encPanic(err)
}
enc.hasWritten = true
}
func (enc *Encoder) indentStr(key Key) string {
return strings.Repeat(enc.Indent, len(key)-1)
}
func encPanic(err error) {
panic(tomlEncodeError{err})
}
func eindirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Interface:
return eindirect(v.Elem())
default:
return v
}
}
func isNil(rv reflect.Value) bool {
switch rv.Kind() {
case reflect.Interface, reflect.Map, reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice:
return rv.IsNil()
default:
return false
}
}
func panicIfInvalidKey(key Key, hash bool) {
if hash {
for _, k := range key {
if !isValidTableName(k) {
encPanic(e("Key '%s' is not a valid table name. Table names "+
"cannot contain '[', ']' or '.'.", key.String()))
}
}
} else {
if !isValidKeyName(key[len(key)-1]) {
encPanic(e("Key '%s' is not a name. Key names "+
"cannot contain whitespace.", key.String()))
}
}
}
func isValidTableName(s string) bool {
if len(s) == 0 {
return false
}
for _, r := range s {
if r == '[' || r == ']' || r == '.' {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func isValidKeyName(s string) bool {
if len(s) == 0 {
return false
}
return true
}

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vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/encoding_types.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build go1.2
package toml
// In order to support Go 1.1, we define our own TextMarshaler and
// TextUnmarshaler types. For Go 1.2+, we just alias them with the
// standard library interfaces.
import (
"encoding"
)
// TextMarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextMarshaler. It is defined here
// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
type TextMarshaler encoding.TextMarshaler
// TextUnmarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextUnmarshaler. It is defined here
// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
type TextUnmarshaler encoding.TextUnmarshaler

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// +build !go1.2
package toml
// These interfaces were introduced in Go 1.2, so we add them manually when
// compiling for Go 1.1.
// TextMarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextMarshaler. It is defined here
// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
type TextMarshaler interface {
MarshalText() (text []byte, err error)
}
// TextUnmarshaler is a synonym for encoding.TextUnmarshaler. It is defined here
// so that Go 1.1 can be supported.
type TextUnmarshaler interface {
UnmarshalText(text []byte) error
}

863
vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/lex.go generated vendored Normal file
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package toml
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type itemType int
const (
itemError itemType = iota
itemNIL // used in the parser to indicate no type
itemEOF
itemText
itemString
itemRawString
itemMultilineString
itemRawMultilineString
itemBool
itemInteger
itemFloat
itemDatetime
itemArray // the start of an array
itemArrayEnd
itemTableStart
itemTableEnd
itemArrayTableStart
itemArrayTableEnd
itemKeyStart
itemCommentStart
)
const (
eof = 0
tableStart = '['
tableEnd = ']'
arrayTableStart = '['
arrayTableEnd = ']'
tableSep = '.'
keySep = '='
arrayStart = '['
arrayEnd = ']'
arrayValTerm = ','
commentStart = '#'
stringStart = '"'
stringEnd = '"'
rawStringStart = '\''
rawStringEnd = '\''
)
type stateFn func(lx *lexer) stateFn
type lexer struct {
input string
start int
pos int
width int
line int
state stateFn
items chan item
// A stack of state functions used to maintain context.
// The idea is to reuse parts of the state machine in various places.
// For example, values can appear at the top level or within arbitrarily
// nested arrays. The last state on the stack is used after a value has
// been lexed. Similarly for comments.
stack []stateFn
}
type item struct {
typ itemType
val string
line int
}
func (lx *lexer) nextItem() item {
for {
select {
case item := <-lx.items:
return item
default:
lx.state = lx.state(lx)
}
}
}
func lex(input string) *lexer {
lx := &lexer{
input: input + "\n",
state: lexTop,
line: 1,
items: make(chan item, 10),
stack: make([]stateFn, 0, 10),
}
return lx
}
func (lx *lexer) push(state stateFn) {
lx.stack = append(lx.stack, state)
}
func (lx *lexer) pop() stateFn {
if len(lx.stack) == 0 {
return lx.errorf("BUG in lexer: no states to pop.")
}
last := lx.stack[len(lx.stack)-1]
lx.stack = lx.stack[0 : len(lx.stack)-1]
return last
}
func (lx *lexer) current() string {
return lx.input[lx.start:lx.pos]
}
func (lx *lexer) emit(typ itemType) {
lx.items <- item{typ, lx.current(), lx.line}
lx.start = lx.pos
}
func (lx *lexer) emitTrim(typ itemType) {
lx.items <- item{typ, strings.TrimSpace(lx.current()), lx.line}
lx.start = lx.pos
}
func (lx *lexer) next() (r rune) {
if lx.pos >= len(lx.input) {
lx.width = 0
return eof
}
if lx.input[lx.pos] == '\n' {
lx.line++
}
r, lx.width = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(lx.input[lx.pos:])
lx.pos += lx.width
return r
}
// ignore skips over the pending input before this point.
func (lx *lexer) ignore() {
lx.start = lx.pos
}
// backup steps back one rune. Can be called only once per call of next.
func (lx *lexer) backup() {
lx.pos -= lx.width
if lx.pos < len(lx.input) && lx.input[lx.pos] == '\n' {
lx.line--
}
}
// accept consumes the next rune if it's equal to `valid`.
func (lx *lexer) accept(valid rune) bool {
if lx.next() == valid {
return true
}
lx.backup()
return false
}
// peek returns but does not consume the next rune in the input.
func (lx *lexer) peek() rune {
r := lx.next()
lx.backup()
return r
}
// errorf stops all lexing by emitting an error and returning `nil`.
// Note that any value that is a character is escaped if it's a special
// character (new lines, tabs, etc.).
func (lx *lexer) errorf(format string, values ...interface{}) stateFn {
lx.items <- item{
itemError,
fmt.Sprintf(format, values...),
lx.line,
}
return nil
}
// lexTop consumes elements at the top level of TOML data.
func lexTop(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r) {
return lexSkip(lx, lexTop)
}
switch r {
case commentStart:
lx.push(lexTop)
return lexCommentStart
case tableStart:
return lexTableStart
case eof:
if lx.pos > lx.start {
return lx.errorf("Unexpected EOF.")
}
lx.emit(itemEOF)
return nil
}
// At this point, the only valid item can be a key, so we back up
// and let the key lexer do the rest.
lx.backup()
lx.push(lexTopEnd)
return lexKeyStart
}
// lexTopEnd is entered whenever a top-level item has been consumed. (A value
// or a table.) It must see only whitespace, and will turn back to lexTop
// upon a new line. If it sees EOF, it will quit the lexer successfully.
func lexTopEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case r == commentStart:
// a comment will read to a new line for us.
lx.push(lexTop)
return lexCommentStart
case isWhitespace(r):
return lexTopEnd
case isNL(r):
lx.ignore()
return lexTop
case r == eof:
lx.ignore()
return lexTop
}
return lx.errorf("Expected a top-level item to end with a new line, "+
"comment or EOF, but got %q instead.", r)
}
// lexTable lexes the beginning of a table. Namely, it makes sure that
// it starts with a character other than '.' and ']'.
// It assumes that '[' has already been consumed.
// It also handles the case that this is an item in an array of tables.
// e.g., '[[name]]'.
func lexTableStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
if lx.peek() == arrayTableStart {
lx.next()
lx.emit(itemArrayTableStart)
lx.push(lexArrayTableEnd)
} else {
lx.emit(itemTableStart)
lx.push(lexTableEnd)
}
return lexTableNameStart
}
func lexTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.emit(itemTableEnd)
return lexTopEnd
}
func lexArrayTableEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
if r := lx.next(); r != arrayTableEnd {
return lx.errorf("Expected end of table array name delimiter %q, "+
"but got %q instead.", arrayTableEnd, r)
}
lx.emit(itemArrayTableEnd)
return lexTopEnd
}
func lexTableNameStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
switch lx.next() {
case tableEnd, eof:
return lx.errorf("Unexpected end of table. (Tables cannot " +
"be empty.)")
case tableSep:
return lx.errorf("Unexpected table separator. (Tables cannot " +
"be empty.)")
}
return lexTableName
}
// lexTableName lexes the name of a table. It assumes that at least one
// valid character for the table has already been read.
func lexTableName(lx *lexer) stateFn {
switch lx.peek() {
case eof:
return lx.errorf("Unexpected end of table name %q.", lx.current())
case tableStart:
return lx.errorf("Table names cannot contain %q or %q.",
tableStart, tableEnd)
case tableEnd:
lx.emit(itemText)
lx.next()
return lx.pop()
case tableSep:
lx.emit(itemText)
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lexTableNameStart
}
lx.next()
return lexTableName
}
// lexKeyStart consumes a key name up until the first non-whitespace character.
// lexKeyStart will ignore whitespace.
func lexKeyStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.peek()
switch {
case r == keySep:
return lx.errorf("Unexpected key separator %q.", keySep)
case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
lx.next()
return lexSkip(lx, lexKeyStart)
}
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemKeyStart)
lx.next()
return lexKey
}
// lexKey consumes the text of a key. Assumes that the first character (which
// is not whitespace) has already been consumed.
func lexKey(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.peek()
// Keys cannot contain a '#' character.
if r == commentStart {
return lx.errorf("Key cannot contain a '#' character.")
}
// XXX: Possible divergence from spec?
// "Keys start with the first non-whitespace character and end with the
// last non-whitespace character before the equals sign."
// Note here that whitespace is either a tab or a space.
// But we'll call it quits if we see a new line too.
if isNL(r) {
lx.emitTrim(itemText)
return lexKeyEnd
}
// Let's also call it quits if we see an equals sign.
if r == keySep {
lx.emitTrim(itemText)
return lexKeyEnd
}
lx.next()
return lexKey
}
// lexKeyEnd consumes the end of a key (up to the key separator).
// Assumes that any whitespace after a key has been consumed.
func lexKeyEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if r == keySep {
return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
}
return lx.errorf("Expected key separator %q, but got %q instead.",
keySep, r)
}
// lexValue starts the consumption of a value anywhere a value is expected.
// lexValue will ignore whitespace.
// After a value is lexed, the last state on the next is popped and returned.
func lexValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
// We allow whitespace to precede a value, but NOT new lines.
// In array syntax, the array states are responsible for ignoring new lines.
r := lx.next()
if isWhitespace(r) {
return lexSkip(lx, lexValue)
}
switch {
case r == arrayStart:
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemArray)
return lexArrayValue
case r == stringStart:
if lx.accept(stringStart) {
if lx.accept(stringStart) {
lx.ignore() // Ignore """
return lexMultilineString
}
lx.backup()
}
lx.ignore() // ignore the '"'
return lexString
case r == rawStringStart:
if lx.accept(rawStringStart) {
if lx.accept(rawStringStart) {
lx.ignore() // Ignore """
return lexMultilineRawString
}
lx.backup()
}
lx.ignore() // ignore the "'"
return lexRawString
case r == 't':
return lexTrue
case r == 'f':
return lexFalse
case r == '-':
return lexNumberStart
case isDigit(r):
lx.backup() // avoid an extra state and use the same as above
return lexNumberOrDateStart
case r == '.': // special error case, be kind to users
return lx.errorf("Floats must start with a digit, not '.'.")
}
return lx.errorf("Expected value but found %q instead.", r)
}
// lexArrayValue consumes one value in an array. It assumes that '[' or ','
// have already been consumed. All whitespace and new lines are ignored.
func lexArrayValue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
return lexSkip(lx, lexArrayValue)
case r == commentStart:
lx.push(lexArrayValue)
return lexCommentStart
case r == arrayValTerm:
return lx.errorf("Unexpected array value terminator %q.",
arrayValTerm)
case r == arrayEnd:
return lexArrayEnd
}
lx.backup()
lx.push(lexArrayValueEnd)
return lexValue
}
// lexArrayValueEnd consumes the cruft between values of an array. Namely,
// it ignores whitespace and expects either a ',' or a ']'.
func lexArrayValueEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isWhitespace(r) || isNL(r):
return lexSkip(lx, lexArrayValueEnd)
case r == commentStart:
lx.push(lexArrayValueEnd)
return lexCommentStart
case r == arrayValTerm:
lx.ignore()
return lexArrayValue // move on to the next value
case r == arrayEnd:
return lexArrayEnd
}
return lx.errorf("Expected an array value terminator %q or an array "+
"terminator %q, but got %q instead.", arrayValTerm, arrayEnd, r)
}
// lexArrayEnd finishes the lexing of an array. It assumes that a ']' has
// just been consumed.
func lexArrayEnd(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemArrayEnd)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexString consumes the inner contents of a string. It assumes that the
// beginning '"' has already been consumed and ignored.
func lexString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isNL(r):
return lx.errorf("Strings cannot contain new lines.")
case r == '\\':
return lexStringEscape
case r == stringEnd:
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemString)
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lx.pop()
}
return lexString
}
// lexStringEscape consumes an escaped character. It assumes that the preceding
// '\\' has already been consumed.
func lexStringEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
return lexStringEscapeHandler(lx, lexString, lexStringUnicode)
}
// lexMultilineStringEscape consumes an escaped character. It assumes that the
// preceding '\\' has already been consumed.
func lexMultilineStringEscape(lx *lexer) stateFn {
// Handle the special case first:
if isNL(lx.next()) {
lx.next()
return lexMultilineString
} else {
lx.backup()
return lexStringEscapeHandler(lx, lexMultilineString, lexMultilineStringUnicode)
}
}
func lexStringEscapeHandler(lx *lexer, stringFn stateFn, unicodeFn stateFn) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch r {
case 'b':
fallthrough
case 't':
fallthrough
case 'n':
fallthrough
case 'f':
fallthrough
case 'r':
fallthrough
case '"':
fallthrough
case '/':
fallthrough
case '\\':
return stringFn
case 'u':
return unicodeFn
}
return lx.errorf("Invalid escape character %q. Only the following "+
"escape characters are allowed: "+
"\\b, \\t, \\n, \\f, \\r, \\\", \\/, \\\\, and \\uXXXX.", r)
}
// lexStringUnicode consumes four hexadecimal digits following '\u'. It assumes
// that the '\u' has already been consumed.
func lexStringUnicode(lx *lexer) stateFn {
return lexStringUnicodeHandler(lx, lexString)
}
// lexMultilineStringUnicode consumes four hexadecimal digits following '\u'.
// It assumes that the '\u' has already been consumed.
func lexMultilineStringUnicode(lx *lexer) stateFn {
return lexStringUnicodeHandler(lx, lexMultilineString)
}
func lexStringUnicodeHandler(lx *lexer, nextFunc stateFn) stateFn {
var r rune
for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
r = lx.next()
if !isHexadecimal(r) {
return lx.errorf("Expected four hexadecimal digits after '\\x', "+
"but got '%s' instead.", lx.current())
}
}
return nextFunc
}
// lexMultilineString consumes the inner contents of a string. It assumes that
// the beginning '"""' has already been consumed and ignored.
func lexMultilineString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case r == '\\':
return lexMultilineStringEscape
case r == stringEnd:
if lx.accept(stringEnd) {
if lx.accept(stringEnd) {
lx.backup()
lx.backup()
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemMultilineString)
lx.next()
lx.next()
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lx.pop()
}
lx.backup()
}
}
return lexMultilineString
}
// lexRawString consumes a raw string. Nothing can be escaped in such a string.
// It assumes that the beginning "'" has already been consumed and ignored.
func lexRawString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isNL(r):
return lx.errorf("Strings cannot contain new lines.")
case r == rawStringEnd:
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemRawString)
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lx.pop()
}
return lexRawString
}
// lexMultilineRawString consumes a raw string. Nothing can be escaped in such
// a string. It assumes that the beginning "'" has already been consumed and
// ignored.
func lexMultilineRawString(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case r == rawStringEnd:
if lx.accept(rawStringEnd) {
if lx.accept(rawStringEnd) {
lx.backup()
lx.backup()
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemRawMultilineString)
lx.next()
lx.next()
lx.next()
lx.ignore()
return lx.pop()
}
lx.backup()
}
}
return lexMultilineRawString
}
// lexNumberOrDateStart consumes either a (positive) integer, float or datetime.
// It assumes that NO negative sign has been consumed.
func lexNumberOrDateStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if !isDigit(r) {
if r == '.' {
return lx.errorf("Floats must start with a digit, not '.'.")
} else {
return lx.errorf("Expected a digit but got %q.", r)
}
}
return lexNumberOrDate
}
// lexNumberOrDate consumes either a (positive) integer, float or datetime.
func lexNumberOrDate(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case r == '-':
if lx.pos-lx.start != 5 {
return lx.errorf("All ISO8601 dates must be in full Zulu form.")
}
return lexDateAfterYear
case isDigit(r):
return lexNumberOrDate
case r == '.':
return lexFloatStart
}
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemInteger)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexDateAfterYear consumes a full Zulu Datetime in ISO8601 format.
// It assumes that "YYYY-" has already been consumed.
func lexDateAfterYear(lx *lexer) stateFn {
formats := []rune{
// digits are '0'.
// everything else is direct equality.
'0', '0', '-', '0', '0',
'T',
'0', '0', ':', '0', '0', ':', '0', '0',
'Z',
}
for _, f := range formats {
r := lx.next()
if f == '0' {
if !isDigit(r) {
return lx.errorf("Expected digit in ISO8601 datetime, "+
"but found %q instead.", r)
}
} else if f != r {
return lx.errorf("Expected %q in ISO8601 datetime, "+
"but found %q instead.", f, r)
}
}
lx.emit(itemDatetime)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexNumberStart consumes either an integer or a float. It assumes that a
// negative sign has already been read, but that *no* digits have been consumed.
// lexNumberStart will move to the appropriate integer or float states.
func lexNumberStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
// we MUST see a digit. Even floats have to start with a digit.
r := lx.next()
if !isDigit(r) {
if r == '.' {
return lx.errorf("Floats must start with a digit, not '.'.")
} else {
return lx.errorf("Expected a digit but got %q.", r)
}
}
return lexNumber
}
// lexNumber consumes an integer or a float after seeing the first digit.
func lexNumber(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
switch {
case isDigit(r):
return lexNumber
case r == '.':
return lexFloatStart
}
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemInteger)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexFloatStart starts the consumption of digits of a float after a '.'.
// Namely, at least one digit is required.
func lexFloatStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if !isDigit(r) {
return lx.errorf("Floats must have a digit after the '.', but got "+
"%q instead.", r)
}
return lexFloat
}
// lexFloat consumes the digits of a float after a '.'.
// Assumes that one digit has been consumed after a '.' already.
func lexFloat(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.next()
if isDigit(r) {
return lexFloat
}
lx.backup()
lx.emit(itemFloat)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexConst consumes the s[1:] in s. It assumes that s[0] has already been
// consumed.
func lexConst(lx *lexer, s string) stateFn {
for i := range s[1:] {
if r := lx.next(); r != rune(s[i+1]) {
return lx.errorf("Expected %q, but found %q instead.", s[:i+1],
s[:i]+string(r))
}
}
return nil
}
// lexTrue consumes the "rue" in "true". It assumes that 't' has already
// been consumed.
func lexTrue(lx *lexer) stateFn {
if fn := lexConst(lx, "true"); fn != nil {
return fn
}
lx.emit(itemBool)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexFalse consumes the "alse" in "false". It assumes that 'f' has already
// been consumed.
func lexFalse(lx *lexer) stateFn {
if fn := lexConst(lx, "false"); fn != nil {
return fn
}
lx.emit(itemBool)
return lx.pop()
}
// lexCommentStart begins the lexing of a comment. It will emit
// itemCommentStart and consume no characters, passing control to lexComment.
func lexCommentStart(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.ignore()
lx.emit(itemCommentStart)
return lexComment
}
// lexComment lexes an entire comment. It assumes that '#' has been consumed.
// It will consume *up to* the first new line character, and pass control
// back to the last state on the stack.
func lexComment(lx *lexer) stateFn {
r := lx.peek()
if isNL(r) || r == eof {
lx.emit(itemText)
return lx.pop()
}
lx.next()
return lexComment
}
// lexSkip ignores all slurped input and moves on to the next state.
func lexSkip(lx *lexer, nextState stateFn) stateFn {
return func(lx *lexer) stateFn {
lx.ignore()
return nextState
}
}
// isWhitespace returns true if `r` is a whitespace character according
// to the spec.
func isWhitespace(r rune) bool {
return r == '\t' || r == ' '
}
func isNL(r rune) bool {
return r == '\n' || r == '\r'
}
func isDigit(r rune) bool {
return r >= '0' && r <= '9'
}
func isHexadecimal(r rune) bool {
return (r >= '0' && r <= '9') ||
(r >= 'a' && r <= 'f') ||
(r >= 'A' && r <= 'F')
}
func (itype itemType) String() string {
switch itype {
case itemError:
return "Error"
case itemNIL:
return "NIL"
case itemEOF:
return "EOF"
case itemText:
return "Text"
case itemString:
return "String"
case itemRawString:
return "String"
case itemMultilineString:
return "String"
case itemRawMultilineString:
return "String"
case itemBool:
return "Bool"
case itemInteger:
return "Integer"
case itemFloat:
return "Float"
case itemDatetime:
return "DateTime"
case itemTableStart:
return "TableStart"
case itemTableEnd:
return "TableEnd"
case itemKeyStart:
return "KeyStart"
case itemArray:
return "Array"
case itemArrayEnd:
return "ArrayEnd"
case itemCommentStart:
return "CommentStart"
}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("BUG: Unknown type '%d'.", int(itype)))
}
func (item item) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("(%s, %s)", item.typ.String(), item.val)
}

444
vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/parse.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,444 @@
package toml
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type parser struct {
mapping map[string]interface{}
types map[string]tomlType
lx *lexer
// A list of keys in the order that they appear in the TOML data.
ordered []Key
// the full key for the current hash in scope
context Key
// the base key name for everything except hashes
currentKey string
// rough approximation of line number
approxLine int
// A map of 'key.group.names' to whether they were created implicitly.
implicits map[string]bool
}
type parseError string
func (pe parseError) Error() string {
return string(pe)
}
func parse(data string) (p *parser, err error) {
defer func() {
if r := recover(); r != nil {
var ok bool
if err, ok = r.(parseError); ok {
return
}
panic(r)
}
}()
p = &parser{
mapping: make(map[string]interface{}),
types: make(map[string]tomlType),
lx: lex(data),
ordered: make([]Key, 0),
implicits: make(map[string]bool),
}
for {
item := p.next()
if item.typ == itemEOF {
break
}
p.topLevel(item)
}
return p, nil
}
func (p *parser) panicf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Near line %d, key '%s': %s",
p.approxLine, p.current(), fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
panic(parseError(msg))
}
func (p *parser) next() item {
it := p.lx.nextItem()
if it.typ == itemError {
p.panicf("Near line %d: %s", it.line, it.val)
}
return it
}
func (p *parser) bug(format string, v ...interface{}) {
log.Fatalf("BUG: %s\n\n", fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
}
func (p *parser) expect(typ itemType) item {
it := p.next()
p.assertEqual(typ, it.typ)
return it
}
func (p *parser) assertEqual(expected, got itemType) {
if expected != got {
p.bug("Expected '%s' but got '%s'.", expected, got)
}
}
func (p *parser) topLevel(item item) {
switch item.typ {
case itemCommentStart:
p.approxLine = item.line
p.expect(itemText)
case itemTableStart:
kg := p.expect(itemText)
p.approxLine = kg.line
key := make(Key, 0)
for ; kg.typ == itemText; kg = p.next() {
key = append(key, kg.val)
}
p.assertEqual(itemTableEnd, kg.typ)
p.establishContext(key, false)
p.setType("", tomlHash)
p.ordered = append(p.ordered, key)
case itemArrayTableStart:
kg := p.expect(itemText)
p.approxLine = kg.line
key := make(Key, 0)
for ; kg.typ == itemText; kg = p.next() {
key = append(key, kg.val)
}
p.assertEqual(itemArrayTableEnd, kg.typ)
p.establishContext(key, true)
p.setType("", tomlArrayHash)
p.ordered = append(p.ordered, key)
case itemKeyStart:
kname := p.expect(itemText)
p.currentKey = kname.val
p.approxLine = kname.line
val, typ := p.value(p.next())
p.setValue(p.currentKey, val)
p.setType(p.currentKey, typ)
p.ordered = append(p.ordered, p.context.add(p.currentKey))
p.currentKey = ""
default:
p.bug("Unexpected type at top level: %s", item.typ)
}
}
// value translates an expected value from the lexer into a Go value wrapped
// as an empty interface.
func (p *parser) value(it item) (interface{}, tomlType) {
switch it.typ {
case itemString:
return p.replaceUnicode(replaceEscapes(it.val)), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemMultilineString:
return p.replaceUnicode(replaceEscapes(stripFirstNewline(stripEscapedWhitespace(it.val)))), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemRawString:
return it.val, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemRawMultilineString:
return stripFirstNewline(it.val), p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemBool:
switch it.val {
case "true":
return true, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case "false":
return false, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
}
p.bug("Expected boolean value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
case itemInteger:
num, err := strconv.ParseInt(it.val, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
// See comment below for floats describing why we make a
// distinction between a bug and a user error.
if e, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok &&
e.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
p.panicf("Integer '%s' is out of the range of 64-bit "+
"signed integers.", it.val)
} else {
p.bug("Expected integer value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
}
}
return num, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemFloat:
num, err := strconv.ParseFloat(it.val, 64)
if err != nil {
// Distinguish float values. Normally, it'd be a bug if the lexer
// provides an invalid float, but it's possible that the float is
// out of range of valid values (which the lexer cannot determine).
// So mark the former as a bug but the latter as a legitimate user
// error.
//
// This is also true for integers.
if e, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok &&
e.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
p.panicf("Float '%s' is out of the range of 64-bit "+
"IEEE-754 floating-point numbers.", it.val)
} else {
p.bug("Expected float value, but got '%s'.", it.val)
}
}
return num, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemDatetime:
t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15:04:05Z", it.val)
if err != nil {
p.bug("Expected Zulu formatted DateTime, but got '%s'.", it.val)
}
return t, p.typeOfPrimitive(it)
case itemArray:
array := make([]interface{}, 0)
types := make([]tomlType, 0)
for it = p.next(); it.typ != itemArrayEnd; it = p.next() {
if it.typ == itemCommentStart {
p.expect(itemText)
continue
}
val, typ := p.value(it)
array = append(array, val)
types = append(types, typ)
}
return array, p.typeOfArray(types)
}
p.bug("Unexpected value type: %s", it.typ)
panic("unreachable")
}
// establishContext sets the current context of the parser,
// where the context is either a hash or an array of hashes. Which one is
// set depends on the value of the `array` parameter.
//
// Establishing the context also makes sure that the key isn't a duplicate, and
// will create implicit hashes automatically.
func (p *parser) establishContext(key Key, array bool) {
var ok bool
// Always start at the top level and drill down for our context.
hashContext := p.mapping
keyContext := make(Key, 0)
// We only need implicit hashes for key[0:-1]
for _, k := range key[0 : len(key)-1] {
_, ok = hashContext[k]
keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
// No key? Make an implicit hash and move on.
if !ok {
p.addImplicit(keyContext)
hashContext[k] = make(map[string]interface{})
}
// If the hash context is actually an array of tables, then set
// the hash context to the last element in that array.
//
// Otherwise, it better be a table, since this MUST be a key group (by
// virtue of it not being the last element in a key).
switch t := hashContext[k].(type) {
case []map[string]interface{}:
hashContext = t[len(t)-1]
case map[string]interface{}:
hashContext = t
default:
p.panicf("Key '%s' was already created as a hash.", keyContext)
}
}
p.context = keyContext
if array {
// If this is the first element for this array, then allocate a new
// list of tables for it.
k := key[len(key)-1]
if _, ok := hashContext[k]; !ok {
hashContext[k] = make([]map[string]interface{}, 0, 5)
}
// Add a new table. But make sure the key hasn't already been used
// for something else.
if hash, ok := hashContext[k].([]map[string]interface{}); ok {
hashContext[k] = append(hash, make(map[string]interface{}))
} else {
p.panicf("Key '%s' was already created and cannot be used as "+
"an array.", keyContext)
}
} else {
p.setValue(key[len(key)-1], make(map[string]interface{}))
}
p.context = append(p.context, key[len(key)-1])
}
// setValue sets the given key to the given value in the current context.
// It will make sure that the key hasn't already been defined, account for
// implicit key groups.
func (p *parser) setValue(key string, value interface{}) {
var tmpHash interface{}
var ok bool
hash := p.mapping
keyContext := make(Key, 0)
for _, k := range p.context {
keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
if tmpHash, ok = hash[k]; !ok {
p.bug("Context for key '%s' has not been established.", keyContext)
}
switch t := tmpHash.(type) {
case []map[string]interface{}:
// The context is a table of hashes. Pick the most recent table
// defined as the current hash.
hash = t[len(t)-1]
case map[string]interface{}:
hash = t
default:
p.bug("Expected hash to have type 'map[string]interface{}', but "+
"it has '%T' instead.", tmpHash)
}
}
keyContext = append(keyContext, key)
if _, ok := hash[key]; ok {
// Typically, if the given key has already been set, then we have
// to raise an error since duplicate keys are disallowed. However,
// it's possible that a key was previously defined implicitly. In this
// case, it is allowed to be redefined concretely. (See the
// `tests/valid/implicit-and-explicit-after.toml` test in `toml-test`.)
//
// But we have to make sure to stop marking it as an implicit. (So that
// another redefinition provokes an error.)
//
// Note that since it has already been defined (as a hash), we don't
// want to overwrite it. So our business is done.
if p.isImplicit(keyContext) {
p.removeImplicit(keyContext)
return
}
// Otherwise, we have a concrete key trying to override a previous
// key, which is *always* wrong.
p.panicf("Key '%s' has already been defined.", keyContext)
}
hash[key] = value
}
// setType sets the type of a particular value at a given key.
// It should be called immediately AFTER setValue.
//
// Note that if `key` is empty, then the type given will be applied to the
// current context (which is either a table or an array of tables).
func (p *parser) setType(key string, typ tomlType) {
keyContext := make(Key, 0, len(p.context)+1)
for _, k := range p.context {
keyContext = append(keyContext, k)
}
if len(key) > 0 { // allow type setting for hashes
keyContext = append(keyContext, key)
}
p.types[keyContext.String()] = typ
}
// addImplicit sets the given Key as having been created implicitly.
func (p *parser) addImplicit(key Key) {
p.implicits[key.String()] = true
}
// removeImplicit stops tagging the given key as having been implicitly created.
func (p *parser) removeImplicit(key Key) {
p.implicits[key.String()] = false
}
// isImplicit returns true if the key group pointed to by the key was created
// implicitly.
func (p *parser) isImplicit(key Key) bool {
return p.implicits[key.String()]
}
// current returns the full key name of the current context.
func (p *parser) current() string {
if len(p.currentKey) == 0 {
return p.context.String()
}
if len(p.context) == 0 {
return p.currentKey
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", p.context, p.currentKey)
}
func replaceEscapes(s string) string {
return strings.NewReplacer(
"\\b", "\u0008",
"\\t", "\u0009",
"\\n", "\u000A",
"\\f", "\u000C",
"\\r", "\u000D",
"\\\"", "\u0022",
"\\/", "\u002F",
"\\\\", "\u005C",
).Replace(s)
}
func stripFirstNewline(s string) string {
if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '\n' {
return s
}
return s[1:len(s)]
}
func stripEscapedWhitespace(s string) string {
esc := strings.Split(s, "\\\n")
if len(esc) > 1 {
for i := 1; i < len(esc); i++ {
esc[i] = strings.TrimLeftFunc(esc[i], unicode.IsSpace)
}
}
return strings.Join(esc, "")
}
func (p *parser) replaceUnicode(s string) string {
indexEsc := func() int {
return strings.Index(s, "\\u")
}
for i := indexEsc(); i != -1; i = indexEsc() {
asciiBytes := s[i+2 : i+6]
s = strings.Replace(s, s[i:i+6], p.asciiEscapeToUnicode(asciiBytes), -1)
}
return s
}
func (p *parser) asciiEscapeToUnicode(s string) string {
hex, err := strconv.ParseUint(strings.ToLower(s), 16, 32)
if err != nil {
p.bug("Could not parse '%s' as a hexadecimal number, but the "+
"lexer claims it's OK: %s", s, err)
}
// BUG(burntsushi)
// I honestly don't understand how this works. I can't seem
// to find a way to make this fail. I figured this would fail on invalid
// UTF-8 characters like U+DCFF, but it doesn't.
r := string(rune(hex))
if !utf8.ValidString(r) {
p.panicf("Escaped character '\\u%s' is not valid UTF-8.", s)
}
return string(r)
}

1
vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/session.vim generated vendored Normal file
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au BufWritePost *.go silent!make tags > /dev/null 2>&1

91
vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/type_check.go generated vendored Normal file
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package toml
// tomlType represents any Go type that corresponds to a TOML type.
// While the first draft of the TOML spec has a simplistic type system that
// probably doesn't need this level of sophistication, we seem to be militating
// toward adding real composite types.
type tomlType interface {
typeString() string
}
// typeEqual accepts any two types and returns true if they are equal.
func typeEqual(t1, t2 tomlType) bool {
if t1 == nil || t2 == nil {
return false
}
return t1.typeString() == t2.typeString()
}
func typeIsHash(t tomlType) bool {
return typeEqual(t, tomlHash) || typeEqual(t, tomlArrayHash)
}
type tomlBaseType string
func (btype tomlBaseType) typeString() string {
return string(btype)
}
func (btype tomlBaseType) String() string {
return btype.typeString()
}
var (
tomlInteger tomlBaseType = "Integer"
tomlFloat tomlBaseType = "Float"
tomlDatetime tomlBaseType = "Datetime"
tomlString tomlBaseType = "String"
tomlBool tomlBaseType = "Bool"
tomlArray tomlBaseType = "Array"
tomlHash tomlBaseType = "Hash"
tomlArrayHash tomlBaseType = "ArrayHash"
)
// typeOfPrimitive returns a tomlType of any primitive value in TOML.
// Primitive values are: Integer, Float, Datetime, String and Bool.
//
// Passing a lexer item other than the following will cause a BUG message
// to occur: itemString, itemBool, itemInteger, itemFloat, itemDatetime.
func (p *parser) typeOfPrimitive(lexItem item) tomlType {
switch lexItem.typ {
case itemInteger:
return tomlInteger
case itemFloat:
return tomlFloat
case itemDatetime:
return tomlDatetime
case itemString:
return tomlString
case itemMultilineString:
return tomlString
case itemRawString:
return tomlString
case itemRawMultilineString:
return tomlString
case itemBool:
return tomlBool
}
p.bug("Cannot infer primitive type of lex item '%s'.", lexItem)
panic("unreachable")
}
// typeOfArray returns a tomlType for an array given a list of types of its
// values.
//
// In the current spec, if an array is homogeneous, then its type is always
// "Array". If the array is not homogeneous, an error is generated.
func (p *parser) typeOfArray(types []tomlType) tomlType {
// Empty arrays are cool.
if len(types) == 0 {
return tomlArray
}
theType := types[0]
for _, t := range types[1:] {
if !typeEqual(theType, t) {
p.panicf("Array contains values of type '%s' and '%s', but arrays "+
"must be homogeneous.", theType, t)
}
}
return tomlArray
}

241
vendor/github.com/BurntSushi/toml/type_fields.go generated vendored Normal file
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package toml
// Struct field handling is adapted from code in encoding/json:
//
// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the Go distribution.
import (
"reflect"
"sort"
"sync"
)
// A field represents a single field found in a struct.
type field struct {
name string // the name of the field (`toml` tag included)
tag bool // whether field has a `toml` tag
index []int // represents the depth of an anonymous field
typ reflect.Type // the type of the field
}
// byName sorts field by name, breaking ties with depth,
// then breaking ties with "name came from toml tag", then
// breaking ties with index sequence.
type byName []field
func (x byName) Len() int { return len(x) }
func (x byName) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
func (x byName) Less(i, j int) bool {
if x[i].name != x[j].name {
return x[i].name < x[j].name
}
if len(x[i].index) != len(x[j].index) {
return len(x[i].index) < len(x[j].index)
}
if x[i].tag != x[j].tag {
return x[i].tag
}
return byIndex(x).Less(i, j)
}
// byIndex sorts field by index sequence.
type byIndex []field
func (x byIndex) Len() int { return len(x) }
func (x byIndex) Swap(i, j int) { x[i], x[j] = x[j], x[i] }
func (x byIndex) Less(i, j int) bool {
for k, xik := range x[i].index {
if k >= len(x[j].index) {
return false
}
if xik != x[j].index[k] {
return xik < x[j].index[k]
}
}
return len(x[i].index) < len(x[j].index)
}
// typeFields returns a list of fields that TOML should recognize for the given
// type. The algorithm is breadth-first search over the set of structs to
// include - the top struct and then any reachable anonymous structs.
func typeFields(t reflect.Type) []field {
// Anonymous fields to explore at the current level and the next.
current := []field{}
next := []field{{typ: t}}
// Count of queued names for current level and the next.
count := map[reflect.Type]int{}
nextCount := map[reflect.Type]int{}
// Types already visited at an earlier level.
visited := map[reflect.Type]bool{}
// Fields found.
var fields []field
for len(next) > 0 {
current, next = next, current[:0]
count, nextCount = nextCount, map[reflect.Type]int{}
for _, f := range current {
if visited[f.typ] {
continue
}
visited[f.typ] = true
// Scan f.typ for fields to include.
for i := 0; i < f.typ.NumField(); i++ {
sf := f.typ.Field(i)
if sf.PkgPath != "" { // unexported
continue
}
name := sf.Tag.Get("toml")
if name == "-" {
continue
}
index := make([]int, len(f.index)+1)
copy(index, f.index)
index[len(f.index)] = i
ft := sf.Type
if ft.Name() == "" && ft.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
// Follow pointer.
ft = ft.Elem()
}
// Record found field and index sequence.
if name != "" || !sf.Anonymous || ft.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
tagged := name != ""
if name == "" {
name = sf.Name
}
fields = append(fields, field{name, tagged, index, ft})
if count[f.typ] > 1 {
// If there were multiple instances, add a second,
// so that the annihilation code will see a duplicate.
// It only cares about the distinction between 1 or 2,
// so don't bother generating any more copies.
fields = append(fields, fields[len(fields)-1])
}
continue
}
// Record new anonymous struct to explore in next round.
nextCount[ft]++
if nextCount[ft] == 1 {
f := field{name: ft.Name(), index: index, typ: ft}
next = append(next, f)
}
}
}
}
sort.Sort(byName(fields))
// Delete all fields that are hidden by the Go rules for embedded fields,
// except that fields with TOML tags are promoted.
// The fields are sorted in primary order of name, secondary order
// of field index length. Loop over names; for each name, delete
// hidden fields by choosing the one dominant field that survives.
out := fields[:0]
for advance, i := 0, 0; i < len(fields); i += advance {
// One iteration per name.
// Find the sequence of fields with the name of this first field.
fi := fields[i]
name := fi.name
for advance = 1; i+advance < len(fields); advance++ {
fj := fields[i+advance]
if fj.name != name {
break
}
}
if advance == 1 { // Only one field with this name
out = append(out, fi)
continue
}
dominant, ok := dominantField(fields[i : i+advance])
if ok {
out = append(out, dominant)
}
}
fields = out
sort.Sort(byIndex(fields))
return fields
}
// dominantField looks through the fields, all of which are known to
// have the same name, to find the single field that dominates the
// others using Go's embedding rules, modified by the presence of
// TOML tags. If there are multiple top-level fields, the boolean
// will be false: This condition is an error in Go and we skip all
// the fields.
func dominantField(fields []field) (field, bool) {
// The fields are sorted in increasing index-length order. The winner
// must therefore be one with the shortest index length. Drop all
// longer entries, which is easy: just truncate the slice.
length := len(fields[0].index)
tagged := -1 // Index of first tagged field.
for i, f := range fields {
if len(f.index) > length {
fields = fields[:i]
break
}
if f.tag {
if tagged >= 0 {
// Multiple tagged fields at the same level: conflict.
// Return no field.
return field{}, false
}
tagged = i
}
}
if tagged >= 0 {
return fields[tagged], true
}
// All remaining fields have the same length. If there's more than one,
// we have a conflict (two fields named "X" at the same level) and we
// return no field.
if len(fields) > 1 {
return field{}, false
}
return fields[0], true
}
var fieldCache struct {
sync.RWMutex
m map[reflect.Type][]field
}
// cachedTypeFields is like typeFields but uses a cache to avoid repeated work.
func cachedTypeFields(t reflect.Type) []field {
fieldCache.RLock()
f := fieldCache.m[t]
fieldCache.RUnlock()
if f != nil {
return f
}
// Compute fields without lock.
// Might duplicate effort but won't hold other computations back.
f = typeFields(t)
if f == nil {
f = []field{}
}
fieldCache.Lock()
if fieldCache.m == nil {
fieldCache.m = map[reflect.Type][]field{}
}
fieldCache.m[t] = f
fieldCache.Unlock()
return f
}

13
vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

151
vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/bypass.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright (c) 2015 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when the code is not running on Google App Engine and "-tags disableunsafe"
// is not added to the go build command line.
// +build !appengine,!disableunsafe
package spew
import (
"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
const (
// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
// not access to the unsafe package is available.
UnsafeDisabled = false
// ptrSize is the size of a pointer on the current arch.
ptrSize = unsafe.Sizeof((*byte)(nil))
)
var (
// offsetPtr, offsetScalar, and offsetFlag are the offsets for the
// internal reflect.Value fields. These values are valid before golang
// commit ecccf07e7f9d which changed the format. The are also valid
// after commit 82f48826c6c7 which changed the format again to mirror
// the original format. Code in the init function updates these offsets
// as necessary.
offsetPtr = uintptr(ptrSize)
offsetScalar = uintptr(0)
offsetFlag = uintptr(ptrSize * 2)
// flagKindWidth and flagKindShift indicate various bits that the
// reflect package uses internally to track kind information.
//
// flagRO indicates whether or not the value field of a reflect.Value is
// read-only.
//
// flagIndir indicates whether the value field of a reflect.Value is
// the actual data or a pointer to the data.
//
// These values are valid before golang commit 90a7c3c86944 which
// changed their positions. Code in the init function updates these
// flags as necessary.
flagKindWidth = uintptr(5)
flagKindShift = uintptr(flagKindWidth - 1)
flagRO = uintptr(1 << 0)
flagIndir = uintptr(1 << 1)
)
func init() {
// Older versions of reflect.Value stored small integers directly in the
// ptr field (which is named val in the older versions). Versions
// between commits ecccf07e7f9d and 82f48826c6c7 added a new field named
// scalar for this purpose which unfortunately came before the flag
// field, so the offset of the flag field is different for those
// versions.
//
// This code constructs a new reflect.Value from a known small integer
// and checks if the size of the reflect.Value struct indicates it has
// the scalar field. When it does, the offsets are updated accordingly.
vv := reflect.ValueOf(0xf00)
if unsafe.Sizeof(vv) == (ptrSize * 4) {
offsetScalar = ptrSize * 2
offsetFlag = ptrSize * 3
}
// Commit 90a7c3c86944 changed the flag positions such that the low
// order bits are the kind. This code extracts the kind from the flags
// field and ensures it's the correct type. When it's not, the flag
// order has been changed to the newer format, so the flags are updated
// accordingly.
upf := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&vv)) + offsetFlag)
upfv := *(*uintptr)(upf)
flagKindMask := uintptr((1<<flagKindWidth - 1) << flagKindShift)
if (upfv&flagKindMask)>>flagKindShift != uintptr(reflect.Int) {
flagKindShift = 0
flagRO = 1 << 5
flagIndir = 1 << 6
// Commit adf9b30e5594 modified the flags to separate the
// flagRO flag into two bits which specifies whether or not the
// field is embedded. This causes flagIndir to move over a bit
// and means that flagRO is the combination of either of the
// original flagRO bit and the new bit.
//
// This code detects the change by extracting what used to be
// the indirect bit to ensure it's set. When it's not, the flag
// order has been changed to the newer format, so the flags are
// updated accordingly.
if upfv&flagIndir == 0 {
flagRO = 3 << 5
flagIndir = 1 << 7
}
}
}
// unsafeReflectValue converts the passed reflect.Value into a one that bypasses
// the typical safety restrictions preventing access to unaddressable and
// unexported data. It works by digging the raw pointer to the underlying
// value out of the protected value and generating a new unprotected (unsafe)
// reflect.Value to it.
//
// This allows us to check for implementations of the Stringer and error
// interfaces to be used for pretty printing ordinarily unaddressable and
// inaccessible values such as unexported struct fields.
func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) (rv reflect.Value) {
indirects := 1
vt := v.Type()
upv := unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) + offsetPtr)
rvf := *(*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) + offsetFlag))
if rvf&flagIndir != 0 {
vt = reflect.PtrTo(v.Type())
indirects++
} else if offsetScalar != 0 {
// The value is in the scalar field when it's not one of the
// reference types.
switch vt.Kind() {
case reflect.Uintptr:
case reflect.Chan:
case reflect.Func:
case reflect.Map:
case reflect.Ptr:
case reflect.UnsafePointer:
default:
upv = unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&v)) +
offsetScalar)
}
}
pv := reflect.NewAt(vt, upv)
rv = pv
for i := 0; i < indirects; i++ {
rv = rv.Elem()
}
return rv
}

37
vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/bypasssafe.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright (c) 2015 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when either the code is running on Google App Engine or "-tags disableunsafe"
// is added to the go build command line.
// +build appengine disableunsafe
package spew
import "reflect"
const (
// UnsafeDisabled is a build-time constant which specifies whether or
// not access to the unsafe package is available.
UnsafeDisabled = true
)
// unsafeReflectValue typically converts the passed reflect.Value into a one
// that bypasses the typical safety restrictions preventing access to
// unaddressable and unexported data. However, doing this relies on access to
// the unsafe package. This is a stub version which simply returns the passed
// reflect.Value when the unsafe package is not available.
func unsafeReflectValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
return v
}

341
vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/common.go generated vendored Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
)
// Some constants in the form of bytes to avoid string overhead. This mirrors
// the technique used in the fmt package.
var (
panicBytes = []byte("(PANIC=")
plusBytes = []byte("+")
iBytes = []byte("i")
trueBytes = []byte("true")
falseBytes = []byte("false")
interfaceBytes = []byte("(interface {})")
commaNewlineBytes = []byte(",\n")
newlineBytes = []byte("\n")
openBraceBytes = []byte("{")
openBraceNewlineBytes = []byte("{\n")
closeBraceBytes = []byte("}")
asteriskBytes = []byte("*")
colonBytes = []byte(":")
colonSpaceBytes = []byte(": ")
openParenBytes = []byte("(")
closeParenBytes = []byte(")")
spaceBytes = []byte(" ")
pointerChainBytes = []byte("->")
nilAngleBytes = []byte("<nil>")
maxNewlineBytes = []byte("<max depth reached>\n")
maxShortBytes = []byte("<max>")
circularBytes = []byte("<already shown>")
circularShortBytes = []byte("<shown>")
invalidAngleBytes = []byte("<invalid>")
openBracketBytes = []byte("[")
closeBracketBytes = []byte("]")
percentBytes = []byte("%")
precisionBytes = []byte(".")
openAngleBytes = []byte("<")
closeAngleBytes = []byte(">")
openMapBytes = []byte("map[")
closeMapBytes = []byte("]")
lenEqualsBytes = []byte("len=")
capEqualsBytes = []byte("cap=")
)
// hexDigits is used to map a decimal value to a hex digit.
var hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef"
// catchPanic handles any panics that might occur during the handleMethods
// calls.
func catchPanic(w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
w.Write(panicBytes)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", err)
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
}
// handleMethods attempts to call the Error and String methods on the underlying
// type the passed reflect.Value represents and outputes the result to Writer w.
//
// It handles panics in any called methods by catching and displaying the error
// as the formatted value.
func handleMethods(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, v reflect.Value) (handled bool) {
// We need an interface to check if the type implements the error or
// Stringer interface. However, the reflect package won't give us an
// interface on certain things like unexported struct fields in order
// to enforce visibility rules. We use unsafe, when it's available,
// to bypass these restrictions since this package does not mutate the
// values.
if !v.CanInterface() {
if UnsafeDisabled {
return false
}
v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
}
// Choose whether or not to do error and Stringer interface lookups against
// the base type or a pointer to the base type depending on settings.
// Technically calling one of these methods with a pointer receiver can
// mutate the value, however, types which choose to satisify an error or
// Stringer interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their
// state inside these interface methods.
if !cs.DisablePointerMethods && !UnsafeDisabled && !v.CanAddr() {
v = unsafeReflectValue(v)
}
if v.CanAddr() {
v = v.Addr()
}
// Is it an error or Stringer?
switch iface := v.Interface().(type) {
case error:
defer catchPanic(w, v)
if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
return false
}
w.Write([]byte(iface.Error()))
return true
case fmt.Stringer:
defer catchPanic(w, v)
if cs.ContinueOnMethod {
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
return false
}
w.Write([]byte(iface.String()))
return true
}
return false
}
// printBool outputs a boolean value as true or false to Writer w.
func printBool(w io.Writer, val bool) {
if val {
w.Write(trueBytes)
} else {
w.Write(falseBytes)
}
}
// printInt outputs a signed integer value to Writer w.
func printInt(w io.Writer, val int64, base int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatInt(val, base)))
}
// printUint outputs an unsigned integer value to Writer w.
func printUint(w io.Writer, val uint64, base int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(val, base)))
}
// printFloat outputs a floating point value using the specified precision,
// which is expected to be 32 or 64bit, to Writer w.
func printFloat(w io.Writer, val float64, precision int) {
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(val, 'g', -1, precision)))
}
// printComplex outputs a complex value using the specified float precision
// for the real and imaginary parts to Writer w.
func printComplex(w io.Writer, c complex128, floatPrecision int) {
r := real(c)
w.Write(openParenBytes)
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(r, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
i := imag(c)
if i >= 0 {
w.Write(plusBytes)
}
w.Write([]byte(strconv.FormatFloat(i, 'g', -1, floatPrecision)))
w.Write(iBytes)
w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// printHexPtr outputs a uintptr formatted as hexidecimal with a leading '0x'
// prefix to Writer w.
func printHexPtr(w io.Writer, p uintptr) {
// Null pointer.
num := uint64(p)
if num == 0 {
w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
// Max uint64 is 16 bytes in hex + 2 bytes for '0x' prefix
buf := make([]byte, 18)
// It's simpler to construct the hex string right to left.
base := uint64(16)
i := len(buf) - 1
for num >= base {
buf[i] = hexDigits[num%base]
num /= base
i--
}
buf[i] = hexDigits[num]
// Add '0x' prefix.
i--
buf[i] = 'x'
i--
buf[i] = '0'
// Strip unused leading bytes.
buf = buf[i:]
w.Write(buf)
}
// valuesSorter implements sort.Interface to allow a slice of reflect.Value
// elements to be sorted.
type valuesSorter struct {
values []reflect.Value
strings []string // either nil or same len and values
cs *ConfigState
}
// newValuesSorter initializes a valuesSorter instance, which holds a set of
// surrogate keys on which the data should be sorted. It uses flags in
// ConfigState to decide if and how to populate those surrogate keys.
func newValuesSorter(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) sort.Interface {
vs := &valuesSorter{values: values, cs: cs}
if canSortSimply(vs.values[0].Kind()) {
return vs
}
if !cs.DisableMethods {
vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
for i := range vs.values {
b := bytes.Buffer{}
if !handleMethods(cs, &b, vs.values[i]) {
vs.strings = nil
break
}
vs.strings[i] = b.String()
}
}
if vs.strings == nil && cs.SpewKeys {
vs.strings = make([]string, len(values))
for i := range vs.values {
vs.strings[i] = Sprintf("%#v", vs.values[i].Interface())
}
}
return vs
}
// canSortSimply tests whether a reflect.Kind is a primitive that can be sorted
// directly, or whether it should be considered for sorting by surrogate keys
// (if the ConfigState allows it).
func canSortSimply(kind reflect.Kind) bool {
// This switch parallels valueSortLess, except for the default case.
switch kind {
case reflect.Bool:
return true
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return true
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return true
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return true
case reflect.String:
return true
case reflect.Uintptr:
return true
case reflect.Array:
return true
}
return false
}
// Len returns the number of values in the slice. It is part of the
// sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Len() int {
return len(s.values)
}
// Swap swaps the values at the passed indices. It is part of the
// sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Swap(i, j int) {
s.values[i], s.values[j] = s.values[j], s.values[i]
if s.strings != nil {
s.strings[i], s.strings[j] = s.strings[j], s.strings[i]
}
}
// valueSortLess returns whether the first value should sort before the second
// value. It is used by valueSorter.Less as part of the sort.Interface
// implementation.
func valueSortLess(a, b reflect.Value) bool {
switch a.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return !a.Bool() && b.Bool()
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
return a.Int() < b.Int()
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return a.Float() < b.Float()
case reflect.String:
return a.String() < b.String()
case reflect.Uintptr:
return a.Uint() < b.Uint()
case reflect.Array:
// Compare the contents of both arrays.
l := a.Len()
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
av := a.Index(i)
bv := b.Index(i)
if av.Interface() == bv.Interface() {
continue
}
return valueSortLess(av, bv)
}
}
return a.String() < b.String()
}
// Less returns whether the value at index i should sort before the
// value at index j. It is part of the sort.Interface implementation.
func (s *valuesSorter) Less(i, j int) bool {
if s.strings == nil {
return valueSortLess(s.values[i], s.values[j])
}
return s.strings[i] < s.strings[j]
}
// sortValues is a sort function that handles both native types and any type that
// can be converted to error or Stringer. Other inputs are sorted according to
// their Value.String() value to ensure display stability.
func sortValues(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) {
if len(values) == 0 {
return
}
sort.Sort(newValuesSorter(values, cs))
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew_test
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"testing"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)
// custom type to test Stinger interface on non-pointer receiver.
type stringer string
// String implements the Stringer interface for testing invocation of custom
// stringers on types with non-pointer receivers.
func (s stringer) String() string {
return "stringer " + string(s)
}
// custom type to test Stinger interface on pointer receiver.
type pstringer string
// String implements the Stringer interface for testing invocation of custom
// stringers on types with only pointer receivers.
func (s *pstringer) String() string {
return "stringer " + string(*s)
}
// xref1 and xref2 are cross referencing structs for testing circular reference
// detection.
type xref1 struct {
ps2 *xref2
}
type xref2 struct {
ps1 *xref1
}
// indirCir1, indirCir2, and indirCir3 are used to generate an indirect circular
// reference for testing detection.
type indirCir1 struct {
ps2 *indirCir2
}
type indirCir2 struct {
ps3 *indirCir3
}
type indirCir3 struct {
ps1 *indirCir1
}
// embed is used to test embedded structures.
type embed struct {
a string
}
// embedwrap is used to test embedded structures.
type embedwrap struct {
*embed
e *embed
}
// panicer is used to intentionally cause a panic for testing spew properly
// handles them
type panicer int
func (p panicer) String() string {
panic("test panic")
}
// customError is used to test custom error interface invocation.
type customError int
func (e customError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("error: %d", int(e))
}
// stringizeWants converts a slice of wanted test output into a format suitable
// for a test error message.
func stringizeWants(wants []string) string {
s := ""
for i, want := range wants {
if i > 0 {
s += fmt.Sprintf("want%d: %s", i+1, want)
} else {
s += "want: " + want
}
}
return s
}
// testFailed returns whether or not a test failed by checking if the result
// of the test is in the slice of wanted strings.
func testFailed(result string, wants []string) bool {
for _, want := range wants {
if result == want {
return false
}
}
return true
}
type sortableStruct struct {
x int
}
func (ss sortableStruct) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("ss.%d", ss.x)
}
type unsortableStruct struct {
x int
}
type sortTestCase struct {
input []reflect.Value
expected []reflect.Value
}
func helpTestSortValues(tests []sortTestCase, cs *spew.ConfigState, t *testing.T) {
getInterfaces := func(values []reflect.Value) []interface{} {
interfaces := []interface{}{}
for _, v := range values {
interfaces = append(interfaces, v.Interface())
}
return interfaces
}
for _, test := range tests {
spew.SortValues(test.input, cs)
// reflect.DeepEqual cannot really make sense of reflect.Value,
// probably because of all the pointer tricks. For instance,
// v(2.0) != v(2.0) on a 32-bits system. Turn them into interface{}
// instead.
input := getInterfaces(test.input)
expected := getInterfaces(test.expected)
if !reflect.DeepEqual(input, expected) {
t.Errorf("Sort mismatch:\n %v != %v", input, expected)
}
}
}
// TestSortValues ensures the sort functionality for relect.Value based sorting
// works as intended.
func TestSortValues(t *testing.T) {
v := reflect.ValueOf
a := v("a")
b := v("b")
c := v("c")
embedA := v(embed{"a"})
embedB := v(embed{"b"})
embedC := v(embed{"c"})
tests := []sortTestCase{
// No values.
{
[]reflect.Value{},
[]reflect.Value{},
},
// Bools.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(false), v(true), v(false)},
[]reflect.Value{v(false), v(false), v(true)},
},
// Ints.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(2), v(1), v(3)},
[]reflect.Value{v(1), v(2), v(3)},
},
// Uints.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(uint8(2)), v(uint8(1)), v(uint8(3))},
[]reflect.Value{v(uint8(1)), v(uint8(2)), v(uint8(3))},
},
// Floats.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(2.0), v(1.0), v(3.0)},
[]reflect.Value{v(1.0), v(2.0), v(3.0)},
},
// Strings.
{
[]reflect.Value{b, a, c},
[]reflect.Value{a, b, c},
},
// Array
{
[]reflect.Value{v([3]int{3, 2, 1}), v([3]int{1, 3, 2}), v([3]int{1, 2, 3})},
[]reflect.Value{v([3]int{1, 2, 3}), v([3]int{1, 3, 2}), v([3]int{3, 2, 1})},
},
// Uintptrs.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(uintptr(2)), v(uintptr(1)), v(uintptr(3))},
[]reflect.Value{v(uintptr(1)), v(uintptr(2)), v(uintptr(3))},
},
// SortableStructs.
{
// Note: not sorted - DisableMethods is set.
[]reflect.Value{v(sortableStruct{2}), v(sortableStruct{1}), v(sortableStruct{3})},
[]reflect.Value{v(sortableStruct{2}), v(sortableStruct{1}), v(sortableStruct{3})},
},
// UnsortableStructs.
{
// Note: not sorted - SpewKeys is false.
[]reflect.Value{v(unsortableStruct{2}), v(unsortableStruct{1}), v(unsortableStruct{3})},
[]reflect.Value{v(unsortableStruct{2}), v(unsortableStruct{1}), v(unsortableStruct{3})},
},
// Invalid.
{
[]reflect.Value{embedB, embedA, embedC},
[]reflect.Value{embedB, embedA, embedC},
},
}
cs := spew.ConfigState{DisableMethods: true, SpewKeys: false}
helpTestSortValues(tests, &cs, t)
}
// TestSortValuesWithMethods ensures the sort functionality for relect.Value
// based sorting works as intended when using string methods.
func TestSortValuesWithMethods(t *testing.T) {
v := reflect.ValueOf
a := v("a")
b := v("b")
c := v("c")
tests := []sortTestCase{
// Ints.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(2), v(1), v(3)},
[]reflect.Value{v(1), v(2), v(3)},
},
// Strings.
{
[]reflect.Value{b, a, c},
[]reflect.Value{a, b, c},
},
// SortableStructs.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(sortableStruct{2}), v(sortableStruct{1}), v(sortableStruct{3})},
[]reflect.Value{v(sortableStruct{1}), v(sortableStruct{2}), v(sortableStruct{3})},
},
// UnsortableStructs.
{
// Note: not sorted - SpewKeys is false.
[]reflect.Value{v(unsortableStruct{2}), v(unsortableStruct{1}), v(unsortableStruct{3})},
[]reflect.Value{v(unsortableStruct{2}), v(unsortableStruct{1}), v(unsortableStruct{3})},
},
}
cs := spew.ConfigState{DisableMethods: false, SpewKeys: false}
helpTestSortValues(tests, &cs, t)
}
// TestSortValuesWithSpew ensures the sort functionality for relect.Value
// based sorting works as intended when using spew to stringify keys.
func TestSortValuesWithSpew(t *testing.T) {
v := reflect.ValueOf
a := v("a")
b := v("b")
c := v("c")
tests := []sortTestCase{
// Ints.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(2), v(1), v(3)},
[]reflect.Value{v(1), v(2), v(3)},
},
// Strings.
{
[]reflect.Value{b, a, c},
[]reflect.Value{a, b, c},
},
// SortableStructs.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(sortableStruct{2}), v(sortableStruct{1}), v(sortableStruct{3})},
[]reflect.Value{v(sortableStruct{1}), v(sortableStruct{2}), v(sortableStruct{3})},
},
// UnsortableStructs.
{
[]reflect.Value{v(unsortableStruct{2}), v(unsortableStruct{1}), v(unsortableStruct{3})},
[]reflect.Value{v(unsortableStruct{1}), v(unsortableStruct{2}), v(unsortableStruct{3})},
},
}
cs := spew.ConfigState{DisableMethods: true, SpewKeys: true}
helpTestSortValues(tests, &cs, t)
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
)
// ConfigState houses the configuration options used by spew to format and
// display values. There is a global instance, Config, that is used to control
// all top-level Formatter and Dump functionality. Each ConfigState instance
// provides methods equivalent to the top-level functions.
//
// The zero value for ConfigState provides no indentation. You would typically
// want to set it to a space or a tab.
//
// Alternatively, you can use NewDefaultConfig to get a ConfigState instance
// with default settings. See the documentation of NewDefaultConfig for default
// values.
type ConfigState struct {
// Indent specifies the string to use for each indentation level. The
// global config instance that all top-level functions use set this to a
// single space by default. If you would like more indentation, you might
// set this to a tab with "\t" or perhaps two spaces with " ".
Indent string
// MaxDepth controls the maximum number of levels to descend into nested
// data structures. The default, 0, means there is no limit.
//
// NOTE: Circular data structures are properly detected, so it is not
// necessary to set this value unless you specifically want to limit deeply
// nested data structures.
MaxDepth int
// DisableMethods specifies whether or not error and Stringer interfaces are
// invoked for types that implement them.
DisableMethods bool
// DisablePointerMethods specifies whether or not to check for and invoke
// error and Stringer interfaces on types which only accept a pointer
// receiver when the current type is not a pointer.
//
// NOTE: This might be an unsafe action since calling one of these methods
// with a pointer receiver could technically mutate the value, however,
// in practice, types which choose to satisify an error or Stringer
// interface with a pointer receiver should not be mutating their state
// inside these interface methods. As a result, this option relies on
// access to the unsafe package, so it will not have any effect when
// running in environments without access to the unsafe package such as
// Google App Engine or with the "disableunsafe" build tag specified.
DisablePointerMethods bool
// ContinueOnMethod specifies whether or not recursion should continue once
// a custom error or Stringer interface is invoked. The default, false,
// means it will print the results of invoking the custom error or Stringer
// interface and return immediately instead of continuing to recurse into
// the internals of the data type.
//
// NOTE: This flag does not have any effect if method invocation is disabled
// via the DisableMethods or DisablePointerMethods options.
ContinueOnMethod bool
// SortKeys specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
// this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that only
// native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string) and types
// that support the error or Stringer interfaces (if methods are
// enabled) are supported, with other types sorted according to the
// reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display stability.
SortKeys bool
// SpewKeys specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should
// be spewed to strings and sorted by those strings. This is only
// considered if SortKeys is true.
SpewKeys bool
}
// Config is the active configuration of the top-level functions.
// The configuration can be changed by modifying the contents of spew.Config.
var Config = ConfigState{Indent: " "}
// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the formatted string as a value that satisfies error. See NewFormatter
// for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Errorf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
return fmt.Errorf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprint(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprint(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintln(w, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintln(w, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Print(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Print(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Printf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Printf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Println(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Println(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprint(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprint(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It returns
// the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintf(format, c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
// were passed with a Formatter interface returned by c.NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintln(c.NewFormatter(a), c.NewFormatter(b))
func (c *ConfigState) Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintln(c.convertArgs(a)...)
}
/*
NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
interface. As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
printing functions. The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), and %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Typically this function shouldn't be called directly. It is much easier to make
use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
c.Printf, c.Println, or c.Printf.
*/
func (c *ConfigState) NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
return newFormatter(c, v)
}
// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
// exactly the same as Dump.
func (c *ConfigState) Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
fdump(c, w, a...)
}
/*
Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
package:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
The configuration options are controlled by modifying the public members
of c. See ConfigState for options documentation.
See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
get the formatted result as a string.
*/
func (c *ConfigState) Dump(a ...interface{}) {
fdump(c, os.Stdout, a...)
}
// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
// as Dump.
func (c *ConfigState) Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
fdump(c, &buf, a...)
return buf.String()
}
// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
// length with each argument converted to a spew Formatter interface using
// the ConfigState associated with s.
func (c *ConfigState) convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
for index, arg := range args {
formatters[index] = newFormatter(c, arg)
}
return formatters
}
// NewDefaultConfig returns a ConfigState with the following default settings.
//
// Indent: " "
// MaxDepth: 0
// DisableMethods: false
// DisablePointerMethods: false
// ContinueOnMethod: false
// SortKeys: false
func NewDefaultConfig() *ConfigState {
return &ConfigState{Indent: " "}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
Package spew implements a deep pretty printer for Go data structures to aid in
debugging.
A quick overview of the additional features spew provides over the built-in
printing facilities for Go data types are as follows:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output (only when using
Dump style)
There are two different approaches spew allows for dumping Go data structures:
* Dump style which prints with newlines, customizable indentation,
and additional debug information such as types and all pointer addresses
used to indirect to the final value
* A custom Formatter interface that integrates cleanly with the standard fmt
package and replaces %v, %+v, %#v, and %#+v to provide inline printing
similar to the default %v while providing the additional functionality
outlined above and passing unsupported format verbs such as %x and %q
along to fmt
Quick Start
This section demonstrates how to quickly get started with spew. See the
sections below for further details on formatting and configuration options.
To dump a variable with full newlines, indentation, type, and pointer
information use Dump, Fdump, or Sdump:
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
spew.Fdump(someWriter, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
Alternatively, if you would prefer to use format strings with a compacted inline
printing style, use the convenience wrappers Printf, Fprintf, etc with
%v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer addresses), %#v (adds types), or
%#+v (adds types and pointer addresses):
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(someWriter, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
Configuration Options
Configuration of spew is handled by fields in the ConfigState type. For
convenience, all of the top-level functions use a global state available
via the spew.Config global.
It is also possible to create a ConfigState instance that provides methods
equivalent to the top-level functions. This allows concurrent configuration
options. See the ConfigState documentation for more details.
The following configuration options are available:
* Indent
String to use for each indentation level for Dump functions.
It is a single space by default. A popular alternative is "\t".
* MaxDepth
Maximum number of levels to descend into nested data structures.
There is no limit by default.
* DisableMethods
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods.
Method invocation is enabled by default.
* DisablePointerMethods
Disables invocation of error and Stringer interface methods on types
which only accept pointer receivers from non-pointer variables.
Pointer method invocation is enabled by default.
* ContinueOnMethod
Enables recursion into types after invoking error and Stringer interface
methods. Recursion after method invocation is disabled by default.
* SortKeys
Specifies map keys should be sorted before being printed. Use
this to have a more deterministic, diffable output. Note that
only native types (bool, int, uint, floats, uintptr and string)
and types which implement error or Stringer interfaces are
supported with other types sorted according to the
reflect.Value.String() output which guarantees display
stability. Natural map order is used by default.
* SpewKeys
Specifies that, as a last resort attempt, map keys should be
spewed to strings and sorted by those strings. This is only
considered if SortKeys is true.
Dump Usage
Simply call spew.Dump with a list of variables you want to dump:
spew.Dump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
You may also call spew.Fdump if you would prefer to output to an arbitrary
io.Writer. For example, to dump to standard error:
spew.Fdump(os.Stderr, myVar1, myVar2, ...)
A third option is to call spew.Sdump to get the formatted output as a string:
str := spew.Sdump(myVar1, myVar2, ...)
Sample Dump Output
See the Dump example for details on the setup of the types and variables being
shown here.
(main.Foo) {
unexportedField: (*main.Bar)(0xf84002e210)({
flag: (main.Flag) flagTwo,
data: (uintptr) <nil>
}),
ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) (len=1) {
(string) (len=3) "one": (bool) true
}
}
Byte (and uint8) arrays and slices are displayed uniquely like the hexdump -C
command as shown.
([]uint8) (len=32 cap=32) {
00000000 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 |............... |
00000010 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 |!"#$%&'()*+,-./0|
00000020 31 32 |12|
}
Custom Formatter
Spew provides a custom formatter that implements the fmt.Formatter interface
so that it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package printing functions. The
formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data types similar to the
standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Custom Formatter Usage
The simplest way to make use of the spew custom formatter is to call one of the
convenience functions such as spew.Printf, spew.Println, or spew.Printf. The
functions have syntax you are most likely already familiar with:
spew.Printf("myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Printf("myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
spew.Println(myVar, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar1: %v -- myVar2: %+v", myVar1, myVar2)
spew.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "myVar3: %#v -- myVar4: %#+v", myVar3, myVar4)
See the Index for the full list convenience functions.
Sample Formatter Output
Double pointer to a uint8:
%v: <**>5
%+v: <**>(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
%#v: (**uint8)5
%#+v: (**uint8)(0xf8400420d0->0xf8400420c8)5
Pointer to circular struct with a uint8 field and a pointer to itself:
%v: <*>{1 <*><shown>}
%+v: <*>(0xf84003e260){ui8:1 c:<*>(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
%#v: (*main.circular){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)<shown>}
%#+v: (*main.circular)(0xf84003e260){ui8:(uint8)1 c:(*main.circular)(0xf84003e260)<shown>}
See the Printf example for details on the setup of variables being shown
here.
Errors
Since it is possible for custom Stringer/error interfaces to panic, spew
detects them and handles them internally by printing the panic information
inline with the output. Since spew is intended to provide deep pretty printing
capabilities on structures, it intentionally does not return any errors.
*/
package spew

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
var (
// uint8Type is a reflect.Type representing a uint8. It is used to
// convert cgo types to uint8 slices for hexdumping.
uint8Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(0))
// cCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo char.
// It is used to detect character arrays to hexdump them.
cCharRE = regexp.MustCompile("^.*\\._Ctype_char$")
// cUnsignedCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo unsigned
// char. It is used to detect unsigned character arrays to hexdump
// them.
cUnsignedCharRE = regexp.MustCompile("^.*\\._Ctype_unsignedchar$")
// cUint8tCharRE is a regular expression that matches a cgo uint8_t.
// It is used to detect uint8_t arrays to hexdump them.
cUint8tCharRE = regexp.MustCompile("^.*\\._Ctype_uint8_t$")
)
// dumpState contains information about the state of a dump operation.
type dumpState struct {
w io.Writer
depth int
pointers map[uintptr]int
ignoreNextType bool
ignoreNextIndent bool
cs *ConfigState
}
// indent performs indentation according to the depth level and cs.Indent
// option.
func (d *dumpState) indent() {
if d.ignoreNextIndent {
d.ignoreNextIndent = false
return
}
d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte(d.cs.Indent), d.depth))
}
// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible.
// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
func (d *dumpState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface && !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
return v
}
// dumpPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
func (d *dumpState) dumpPtr(v reflect.Value) {
// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
// circular refs.
for k, depth := range d.pointers {
if depth >= d.depth {
delete(d.pointers, k)
}
}
// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to show later.
pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by dereferencing
// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
// references.
nilFound := false
cycleFound := false
indirects := 0
ve := v
for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
indirects++
addr := ve.Pointer()
pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
if pd, ok := d.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < d.depth {
cycleFound = true
indirects--
break
}
d.pointers[addr] = d.depth
ve = ve.Elem()
if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
ve = ve.Elem()
}
}
// Display type information.
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
d.w.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
d.w.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
// Display pointer information.
if len(pointerChain) > 0 {
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
for i, addr := range pointerChain {
if i > 0 {
d.w.Write(pointerChainBytes)
}
printHexPtr(d.w, addr)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// Display dereferenced value.
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
switch {
case nilFound == true:
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
case cycleFound == true:
d.w.Write(circularBytes)
default:
d.ignoreNextType = true
d.dump(ve)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// dumpSlice handles formatting of arrays and slices. Byte (uint8 under
// reflection) arrays and slices are dumped in hexdump -C fashion.
func (d *dumpState) dumpSlice(v reflect.Value) {
// Determine whether this type should be hex dumped or not. Also,
// for types which should be hexdumped, try to use the underlying data
// first, then fall back to trying to convert them to a uint8 slice.
var buf []uint8
doConvert := false
doHexDump := false
numEntries := v.Len()
if numEntries > 0 {
vt := v.Index(0).Type()
vts := vt.String()
switch {
// C types that need to be converted.
case cCharRE.MatchString(vts):
fallthrough
case cUnsignedCharRE.MatchString(vts):
fallthrough
case cUint8tCharRE.MatchString(vts):
doConvert = true
// Try to use existing uint8 slices and fall back to converting
// and copying if that fails.
case vt.Kind() == reflect.Uint8:
// We need an addressable interface to convert the type
// to a byte slice. However, the reflect package won't
// give us an interface on certain things like
// unexported struct fields in order to enforce
// visibility rules. We use unsafe, when available, to
// bypass these restrictions since this package does not
// mutate the values.
vs := v
if !vs.CanInterface() || !vs.CanAddr() {
vs = unsafeReflectValue(vs)
}
if !UnsafeDisabled {
vs = vs.Slice(0, numEntries)
// Use the existing uint8 slice if it can be
// type asserted.
iface := vs.Interface()
if slice, ok := iface.([]uint8); ok {
buf = slice
doHexDump = true
break
}
}
// The underlying data needs to be converted if it can't
// be type asserted to a uint8 slice.
doConvert = true
}
// Copy and convert the underlying type if needed.
if doConvert && vt.ConvertibleTo(uint8Type) {
// Convert and copy each element into a uint8 byte
// slice.
buf = make([]uint8, numEntries)
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
vv := v.Index(i)
buf[i] = uint8(vv.Convert(uint8Type).Uint())
}
doHexDump = true
}
}
// Hexdump the entire slice as needed.
if doHexDump {
indent := strings.Repeat(d.cs.Indent, d.depth)
str := indent + hex.Dump(buf)
str = strings.Replace(str, "\n", "\n"+indent, -1)
str = strings.TrimRight(str, d.cs.Indent)
d.w.Write([]byte(str))
return
}
// Recursively call dump for each item.
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
if i < (numEntries - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
// dump is the main workhorse for dumping a value. It uses the passed reflect
// value to figure out what kind of object we are dealing with and formats it
// appropriately. It is a recursive function, however circular data structures
// are detected and handled properly.
func (d *dumpState) dump(v reflect.Value) {
// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
kind := v.Kind()
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
d.w.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
return
}
// Handle pointers specially.
if kind == reflect.Ptr {
d.indent()
d.dumpPtr(v)
return
}
// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
if !d.ignoreNextType {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
d.w.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
d.ignoreNextType = false
// Display length and capacity if the built-in len and cap functions
// work with the value's kind and the len/cap itself is non-zero.
valueLen, valueCap := 0, 0
switch v.Kind() {
case reflect.Array, reflect.Slice, reflect.Chan:
valueLen, valueCap = v.Len(), v.Cap()
case reflect.Map, reflect.String:
valueLen = v.Len()
}
if valueLen != 0 || valueCap != 0 {
d.w.Write(openParenBytes)
if valueLen != 0 {
d.w.Write(lenEqualsBytes)
printInt(d.w, int64(valueLen), 10)
}
if valueCap != 0 {
if valueLen != 0 {
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
d.w.Write(capEqualsBytes)
printInt(d.w, int64(valueCap), 10)
}
d.w.Write(closeParenBytes)
d.w.Write(spaceBytes)
}
// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods flag
// is enabled
if !d.cs.DisableMethods {
if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
if handled := handleMethods(d.cs, d.w, v); handled {
return
}
}
}
switch kind {
case reflect.Invalid:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since invalid has already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Bool:
printBool(d.w, v.Bool())
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
printInt(d.w, v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
printUint(d.w, v.Uint(), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 32)
case reflect.Float64:
printFloat(d.w, v.Float(), 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 32)
case reflect.Complex128:
printComplex(d.w, v.Complex(), 64)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Array:
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.dumpSlice(v)
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.String:
d.w.Write([]byte(strconv.Quote(v.String())))
case reflect.Interface:
// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
// unpackValue calls.
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since pointers have already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Map:
// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
if v.IsNil() {
d.w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
numEntries := v.Len()
keys := v.MapKeys()
if d.cs.SortKeys {
sortValues(keys, d.cs)
}
for i, key := range keys {
d.dump(d.unpackValue(key))
d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
d.ignoreNextIndent = true
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
if i < (numEntries - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Struct:
d.w.Write(openBraceNewlineBytes)
d.depth++
if (d.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (d.depth > d.cs.MaxDepth) {
d.indent()
d.w.Write(maxNewlineBytes)
} else {
vt := v.Type()
numFields := v.NumField()
for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
d.indent()
vtf := vt.Field(i)
d.w.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
d.w.Write(colonSpaceBytes)
d.ignoreNextIndent = true
d.dump(d.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
if i < (numFields - 1) {
d.w.Write(commaNewlineBytes)
} else {
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
}
d.depth--
d.indent()
d.w.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Uintptr:
printHexPtr(d.w, uintptr(v.Uint()))
case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
printHexPtr(d.w, v.Pointer())
// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it in case any new
// types are added.
default:
if v.CanInterface() {
fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.Interface())
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(d.w, "%v", v.String())
}
}
}
// fdump is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various public
// methods which take varying writers and config states.
func fdump(cs *ConfigState, w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
for _, arg := range a {
if arg == nil {
w.Write(interfaceBytes)
w.Write(spaceBytes)
w.Write(nilAngleBytes)
w.Write(newlineBytes)
continue
}
d := dumpState{w: w, cs: cs}
d.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
d.dump(reflect.ValueOf(arg))
d.w.Write(newlineBytes)
}
}
// Fdump formats and displays the passed arguments to io.Writer w. It formats
// exactly the same as Dump.
func Fdump(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) {
fdump(&Config, w, a...)
}
// Sdump returns a string with the passed arguments formatted exactly the same
// as Dump.
func Sdump(a ...interface{}) string {
var buf bytes.Buffer
fdump(&Config, &buf, a...)
return buf.String()
}
/*
Dump displays the passed parameters to standard out with newlines, customizable
indentation, and additional debug information such as complete types and all
pointer addresses used to indirect to the final value. It provides the
following features over the built-in printing facilities provided by the fmt
package:
* Pointers are dereferenced and followed
* Circular data structures are detected and handled properly
* Custom Stringer/error interfaces are optionally invoked, including
on unexported types
* Custom types which only implement the Stringer/error interfaces via
a pointer receiver are optionally invoked when passing non-pointer
variables
* Byte arrays and slices are dumped like the hexdump -C command which
includes offsets, byte values in hex, and ASCII output
The configuration options are controlled by an exported package global,
spew.Config. See ConfigState for options documentation.
See Fdump if you would prefer dumping to an arbitrary io.Writer or Sdump to
get the formatted result as a string.
*/
func Dump(a ...interface{}) {
fdump(&Config, os.Stdout, a...)
}

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// Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when both cgo is supported and "-tags testcgo" is added to the go test
// command line. This means the cgo tests are only added (and hence run) when
// specifially requested. This configuration is used because spew itself
// does not require cgo to run even though it does handle certain cgo types
// specially. Rather than forcing all clients to require cgo and an external
// C compiler just to run the tests, this scheme makes them optional.
// +build cgo,testcgo
package spew_test
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/testdata"
)
func addCgoDumpTests() {
// C char pointer.
v := testdata.GetCgoCharPointer()
nv := testdata.GetCgoNullCharPointer()
pv := &v
vcAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%p", v)
vAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%p", pv)
pvAddr := fmt.Sprintf("%p", &pv)
vt := "*testdata._Ctype_char"
vs := "116"
addDumpTest(v, "("+vt+")("+vcAddr+")("+vs+")\n")
addDumpTest(pv, "(*"+vt+")("+vAddr+"->"+vcAddr+")("+vs+")\n")
addDumpTest(&pv, "(**"+vt+")("+pvAddr+"->"+vAddr+"->"+vcAddr+")("+vs+")\n")
addDumpTest(nv, "("+vt+")(<nil>)\n")
// C char array.
v2, v2l, v2c := testdata.GetCgoCharArray()
v2Len := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v2l)
v2Cap := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v2c)
v2t := "[6]testdata._Ctype_char"
v2s := "(len=" + v2Len + " cap=" + v2Cap + ") " +
"{\n 00000000 74 65 73 74 32 00 " +
" |test2.|\n}"
addDumpTest(v2, "("+v2t+") "+v2s+"\n")
// C unsigned char array.
v3, v3l, v3c := testdata.GetCgoUnsignedCharArray()
v3Len := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v3l)
v3Cap := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v3c)
v3t := "[6]testdata._Ctype_unsignedchar"
v3s := "(len=" + v3Len + " cap=" + v3Cap + ") " +
"{\n 00000000 74 65 73 74 33 00 " +
" |test3.|\n}"
addDumpTest(v3, "("+v3t+") "+v3s+"\n")
// C signed char array.
v4, v4l, v4c := testdata.GetCgoSignedCharArray()
v4Len := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v4l)
v4Cap := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v4c)
v4t := "[6]testdata._Ctype_schar"
v4t2 := "testdata._Ctype_schar"
v4s := "(len=" + v4Len + " cap=" + v4Cap + ") " +
"{\n (" + v4t2 + ") 116,\n (" + v4t2 + ") 101,\n (" + v4t2 +
") 115,\n (" + v4t2 + ") 116,\n (" + v4t2 + ") 52,\n (" + v4t2 +
") 0\n}"
addDumpTest(v4, "("+v4t+") "+v4s+"\n")
// C uint8_t array.
v5, v5l, v5c := testdata.GetCgoUint8tArray()
v5Len := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v5l)
v5Cap := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v5c)
v5t := "[6]testdata._Ctype_uint8_t"
v5s := "(len=" + v5Len + " cap=" + v5Cap + ") " +
"{\n 00000000 74 65 73 74 35 00 " +
" |test5.|\n}"
addDumpTest(v5, "("+v5t+") "+v5s+"\n")
// C typedefed unsigned char array.
v6, v6l, v6c := testdata.GetCgoTypdefedUnsignedCharArray()
v6Len := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v6l)
v6Cap := fmt.Sprintf("%d", v6c)
v6t := "[6]testdata._Ctype_custom_uchar_t"
v6s := "(len=" + v6Len + " cap=" + v6Cap + ") " +
"{\n 00000000 74 65 73 74 36 00 " +
" |test6.|\n}"
addDumpTest(v6, "("+v6t+") "+v6s+"\n")
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
// Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when either cgo is not supported or "-tags testcgo" is not added to the go
// test command line. This file intentionally does not setup any cgo tests in
// this scenario.
// +build !cgo !testcgo
package spew_test
func addCgoDumpTests() {
// Don't add any tests for cgo since this file is only compiled when
// there should not be any cgo tests.
}

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vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/example_test.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew_test
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)
type Flag int
const (
flagOne Flag = iota
flagTwo
)
var flagStrings = map[Flag]string{
flagOne: "flagOne",
flagTwo: "flagTwo",
}
func (f Flag) String() string {
if s, ok := flagStrings[f]; ok {
return s
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Unknown flag (%d)", int(f))
}
type Bar struct {
data uintptr
}
type Foo struct {
unexportedField Bar
ExportedField map[interface{}]interface{}
}
// This example demonstrates how to use Dump to dump variables to stdout.
func ExampleDump() {
// The following package level declarations are assumed for this example:
/*
type Flag int
const (
flagOne Flag = iota
flagTwo
)
var flagStrings = map[Flag]string{
flagOne: "flagOne",
flagTwo: "flagTwo",
}
func (f Flag) String() string {
if s, ok := flagStrings[f]; ok {
return s
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Unknown flag (%d)", int(f))
}
type Bar struct {
data uintptr
}
type Foo struct {
unexportedField Bar
ExportedField map[interface{}]interface{}
}
*/
// Setup some sample data structures for the example.
bar := Bar{uintptr(0)}
s1 := Foo{bar, map[interface{}]interface{}{"one": true}}
f := Flag(5)
b := []byte{
0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20,
0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28,
0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x30,
0x31, 0x32,
}
// Dump!
spew.Dump(s1, f, b)
// Output:
// (spew_test.Foo) {
// unexportedField: (spew_test.Bar) {
// data: (uintptr) <nil>
// },
// ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) (len=1) {
// (string) (len=3) "one": (bool) true
// }
// }
// (spew_test.Flag) Unknown flag (5)
// ([]uint8) (len=34 cap=34) {
// 00000000 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1a 1b 1c 1d 1e 1f 20 |............... |
// 00000010 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 2a 2b 2c 2d 2e 2f 30 |!"#$%&'()*+,-./0|
// 00000020 31 32 |12|
// }
//
}
// This example demonstrates how to use Printf to display a variable with a
// format string and inline formatting.
func ExamplePrintf() {
// Create a double pointer to a uint 8.
ui8 := uint8(5)
pui8 := &ui8
ppui8 := &pui8
// Create a circular data type.
type circular struct {
ui8 uint8
c *circular
}
c := circular{ui8: 1}
c.c = &c
// Print!
spew.Printf("ppui8: %v\n", ppui8)
spew.Printf("circular: %v\n", c)
// Output:
// ppui8: <**>5
// circular: {1 <*>{1 <*><shown>}}
}
// This example demonstrates how to use a ConfigState.
func ExampleConfigState() {
// Modify the indent level of the ConfigState only. The global
// configuration is not modified.
scs := spew.ConfigState{Indent: "\t"}
// Output using the ConfigState instance.
v := map[string]int{"one": 1}
scs.Printf("v: %v\n", v)
scs.Dump(v)
// Output:
// v: map[one:1]
// (map[string]int) (len=1) {
// (string) (len=3) "one": (int) 1
// }
}
// This example demonstrates how to use ConfigState.Dump to dump variables to
// stdout
func ExampleConfigState_Dump() {
// See the top-level Dump example for details on the types used in this
// example.
// Create two ConfigState instances with different indentation.
scs := spew.ConfigState{Indent: "\t"}
scs2 := spew.ConfigState{Indent: " "}
// Setup some sample data structures for the example.
bar := Bar{uintptr(0)}
s1 := Foo{bar, map[interface{}]interface{}{"one": true}}
// Dump using the ConfigState instances.
scs.Dump(s1)
scs2.Dump(s1)
// Output:
// (spew_test.Foo) {
// unexportedField: (spew_test.Bar) {
// data: (uintptr) <nil>
// },
// ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) (len=1) {
// (string) (len=3) "one": (bool) true
// }
// }
// (spew_test.Foo) {
// unexportedField: (spew_test.Bar) {
// data: (uintptr) <nil>
// },
// ExportedField: (map[interface {}]interface {}) (len=1) {
// (string) (len=3) "one": (bool) true
// }
// }
//
}
// This example demonstrates how to use ConfigState.Printf to display a variable
// with a format string and inline formatting.
func ExampleConfigState_Printf() {
// See the top-level Dump example for details on the types used in this
// example.
// Create two ConfigState instances and modify the method handling of the
// first ConfigState only.
scs := spew.NewDefaultConfig()
scs2 := spew.NewDefaultConfig()
scs.DisableMethods = true
// Alternatively
// scs := spew.ConfigState{Indent: " ", DisableMethods: true}
// scs2 := spew.ConfigState{Indent: " "}
// This is of type Flag which implements a Stringer and has raw value 1.
f := flagTwo
// Dump using the ConfigState instances.
scs.Printf("f: %v\n", f)
scs2.Printf("f: %v\n", f)
// Output:
// f: 1
// f: flagTwo
}

419
vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/format.go generated vendored Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// supportedFlags is a list of all the character flags supported by fmt package.
const supportedFlags = "0-+# "
// formatState implements the fmt.Formatter interface and contains information
// about the state of a formatting operation. The NewFormatter function can
// be used to get a new Formatter which can be used directly as arguments
// in standard fmt package printing calls.
type formatState struct {
value interface{}
fs fmt.State
depth int
pointers map[uintptr]int
ignoreNextType bool
cs *ConfigState
}
// buildDefaultFormat recreates the original format string without precision
// and width information to pass in to fmt.Sprintf in the case of an
// unrecognized type. Unless new types are added to the language, this
// function won't ever be called.
func (f *formatState) buildDefaultFormat() (format string) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(percentBytes)
for _, flag := range supportedFlags {
if f.fs.Flag(int(flag)) {
buf.WriteRune(flag)
}
}
buf.WriteRune('v')
format = buf.String()
return format
}
// constructOrigFormat recreates the original format string including precision
// and width information to pass along to the standard fmt package. This allows
// automatic deferral of all format strings this package doesn't support.
func (f *formatState) constructOrigFormat(verb rune) (format string) {
buf := bytes.NewBuffer(percentBytes)
for _, flag := range supportedFlags {
if f.fs.Flag(int(flag)) {
buf.WriteRune(flag)
}
}
if width, ok := f.fs.Width(); ok {
buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(width))
}
if precision, ok := f.fs.Precision(); ok {
buf.Write(precisionBytes)
buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(precision))
}
buf.WriteRune(verb)
format = buf.String()
return format
}
// unpackValue returns values inside of non-nil interfaces when possible and
// ensures that types for values which have been unpacked from an interface
// are displayed when the show types flag is also set.
// This is useful for data types like structs, arrays, slices, and maps which
// can contain varying types packed inside an interface.
func (f *formatState) unpackValue(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
if v.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
f.ignoreNextType = false
if !v.IsNil() {
v = v.Elem()
}
}
return v
}
// formatPtr handles formatting of pointers by indirecting them as necessary.
func (f *formatState) formatPtr(v reflect.Value) {
// Display nil if top level pointer is nil.
showTypes := f.fs.Flag('#')
if v.IsNil() && (!showTypes || f.ignoreNextType) {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
// Remove pointers at or below the current depth from map used to detect
// circular refs.
for k, depth := range f.pointers {
if depth >= f.depth {
delete(f.pointers, k)
}
}
// Keep list of all dereferenced pointers to possibly show later.
pointerChain := make([]uintptr, 0)
// Figure out how many levels of indirection there are by derferencing
// pointers and unpacking interfaces down the chain while detecting circular
// references.
nilFound := false
cycleFound := false
indirects := 0
ve := v
for ve.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
indirects++
addr := ve.Pointer()
pointerChain = append(pointerChain, addr)
if pd, ok := f.pointers[addr]; ok && pd < f.depth {
cycleFound = true
indirects--
break
}
f.pointers[addr] = f.depth
ve = ve.Elem()
if ve.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
if ve.IsNil() {
nilFound = true
break
}
ve = ve.Elem()
}
}
// Display type or indirection level depending on flags.
if showTypes && !f.ignoreNextType {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
f.fs.Write(bytes.Repeat(asteriskBytes, indirects))
f.fs.Write([]byte(ve.Type().String()))
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
} else {
if nilFound || cycleFound {
indirects += strings.Count(ve.Type().String(), "*")
}
f.fs.Write(openAngleBytes)
f.fs.Write([]byte(strings.Repeat("*", indirects)))
f.fs.Write(closeAngleBytes)
}
// Display pointer information depending on flags.
if f.fs.Flag('+') && (len(pointerChain) > 0) {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
for i, addr := range pointerChain {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(pointerChainBytes)
}
printHexPtr(f.fs, addr)
}
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
// Display dereferenced value.
switch {
case nilFound == true:
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
case cycleFound == true:
f.fs.Write(circularShortBytes)
default:
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(ve)
}
}
// format is the main workhorse for providing the Formatter interface. It
// uses the passed reflect value to figure out what kind of object we are
// dealing with and formats it appropriately. It is a recursive function,
// however circular data structures are detected and handled properly.
func (f *formatState) format(v reflect.Value) {
// Handle invalid reflect values immediately.
kind := v.Kind()
if kind == reflect.Invalid {
f.fs.Write(invalidAngleBytes)
return
}
// Handle pointers specially.
if kind == reflect.Ptr {
f.formatPtr(v)
return
}
// Print type information unless already handled elsewhere.
if !f.ignoreNextType && f.fs.Flag('#') {
f.fs.Write(openParenBytes)
f.fs.Write([]byte(v.Type().String()))
f.fs.Write(closeParenBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = false
// Call Stringer/error interfaces if they exist and the handle methods
// flag is enabled.
if !f.cs.DisableMethods {
if (kind != reflect.Invalid) && (kind != reflect.Interface) {
if handled := handleMethods(f.cs, f.fs, v); handled {
return
}
}
}
switch kind {
case reflect.Invalid:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since invalid has already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Bool:
printBool(f.fs, v.Bool())
case reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64, reflect.Int:
printInt(f.fs, v.Int(), 10)
case reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uint:
printUint(f.fs, v.Uint(), 10)
case reflect.Float32:
printFloat(f.fs, v.Float(), 32)
case reflect.Float64:
printFloat(f.fs, v.Float(), 64)
case reflect.Complex64:
printComplex(f.fs, v.Complex(), 32)
case reflect.Complex128:
printComplex(f.fs, v.Complex(), 64)
case reflect.Slice:
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
fallthrough
case reflect.Array:
f.fs.Write(openBracketBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
numEntries := v.Len()
for i := 0; i < numEntries; i++ {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.Index(i)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeBracketBytes)
case reflect.String:
f.fs.Write([]byte(v.String()))
case reflect.Interface:
// The only time we should get here is for nil interfaces due to
// unpackValue calls.
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
}
case reflect.Ptr:
// Do nothing. We should never get here since pointers have already
// been handled above.
case reflect.Map:
// nil maps should be indicated as different than empty maps
if v.IsNil() {
f.fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
break
}
f.fs.Write(openMapBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
keys := v.MapKeys()
if f.cs.SortKeys {
sortValues(keys, f.cs)
}
for i, key := range keys {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(key))
f.fs.Write(colonBytes)
f.ignoreNextType = true
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.MapIndex(key)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeMapBytes)
case reflect.Struct:
numFields := v.NumField()
f.fs.Write(openBraceBytes)
f.depth++
if (f.cs.MaxDepth != 0) && (f.depth > f.cs.MaxDepth) {
f.fs.Write(maxShortBytes)
} else {
vt := v.Type()
for i := 0; i < numFields; i++ {
if i > 0 {
f.fs.Write(spaceBytes)
}
vtf := vt.Field(i)
if f.fs.Flag('+') || f.fs.Flag('#') {
f.fs.Write([]byte(vtf.Name))
f.fs.Write(colonBytes)
}
f.format(f.unpackValue(v.Field(i)))
}
}
f.depth--
f.fs.Write(closeBraceBytes)
case reflect.Uintptr:
printHexPtr(f.fs, uintptr(v.Uint()))
case reflect.UnsafePointer, reflect.Chan, reflect.Func:
printHexPtr(f.fs, v.Pointer())
// There were not any other types at the time this code was written, but
// fall back to letting the default fmt package handle it if any get added.
default:
format := f.buildDefaultFormat()
if v.CanInterface() {
fmt.Fprintf(f.fs, format, v.Interface())
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(f.fs, format, v.String())
}
}
}
// Format satisfies the fmt.Formatter interface. See NewFormatter for usage
// details.
func (f *formatState) Format(fs fmt.State, verb rune) {
f.fs = fs
// Use standard formatting for verbs that are not v.
if verb != 'v' {
format := f.constructOrigFormat(verb)
fmt.Fprintf(fs, format, f.value)
return
}
if f.value == nil {
if fs.Flag('#') {
fs.Write(interfaceBytes)
}
fs.Write(nilAngleBytes)
return
}
f.format(reflect.ValueOf(f.value))
}
// newFormatter is a helper function to consolidate the logic from the various
// public methods which take varying config states.
func newFormatter(cs *ConfigState, v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
fs := &formatState{value: v, cs: cs}
fs.pointers = make(map[uintptr]int)
return fs
}
/*
NewFormatter returns a custom formatter that satisfies the fmt.Formatter
interface. As a result, it integrates cleanly with standard fmt package
printing functions. The formatter is useful for inline printing of smaller data
types similar to the standard %v format specifier.
The custom formatter only responds to the %v (most compact), %+v (adds pointer
addresses), %#v (adds types), or %#+v (adds types and pointer addresses) verb
combinations. Any other verbs such as %x and %q will be sent to the the
standard fmt package for formatting. In addition, the custom formatter ignores
the width and precision arguments (however they will still work on the format
specifiers not handled by the custom formatter).
Typically this function shouldn't be called directly. It is much easier to make
use of the custom formatter by calling one of the convenience functions such as
Printf, Println, or Fprintf.
*/
func NewFormatter(v interface{}) fmt.Formatter {
return newFormatter(&Config, v)
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
/*
This test file is part of the spew package rather than than the spew_test
package because it needs access to internals to properly test certain cases
which are not possible via the public interface since they should never happen.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"reflect"
"testing"
)
// dummyFmtState implements a fake fmt.State to use for testing invalid
// reflect.Value handling. This is necessary because the fmt package catches
// invalid values before invoking the formatter on them.
type dummyFmtState struct {
bytes.Buffer
}
func (dfs *dummyFmtState) Flag(f int) bool {
if f == int('+') {
return true
}
return false
}
func (dfs *dummyFmtState) Precision() (int, bool) {
return 0, false
}
func (dfs *dummyFmtState) Width() (int, bool) {
return 0, false
}
// TestInvalidReflectValue ensures the dump and formatter code handles an
// invalid reflect value properly. This needs access to internal state since it
// should never happen in real code and therefore can't be tested via the public
// API.
func TestInvalidReflectValue(t *testing.T) {
i := 1
// Dump invalid reflect value.
v := new(reflect.Value)
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
d := dumpState{w: buf, cs: &Config}
d.dump(*v)
s := buf.String()
want := "<invalid>"
if s != want {
t.Errorf("InvalidReflectValue #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i, s, want)
}
i++
// Formatter invalid reflect value.
buf2 := new(dummyFmtState)
f := formatState{value: *v, cs: &Config, fs: buf2}
f.format(*v)
s = buf2.String()
want = "<invalid>"
if s != want {
t.Errorf("InvalidReflectValue #%d got: %s want: %s", i, s, want)
}
}
// SortValues makes the internal sortValues function available to the test
// package.
func SortValues(values []reflect.Value, cs *ConfigState) {
sortValues(values, cs)
}

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// Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
// ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
// ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
// OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
// NOTE: Due to the following build constraints, this file will only be compiled
// when the code is not running on Google App Engine and "-tags disableunsafe"
// is not added to the go build command line.
// +build !appengine,!disableunsafe
/*
This test file is part of the spew package rather than than the spew_test
package because it needs access to internals to properly test certain cases
which are not possible via the public interface since they should never happen.
*/
package spew
import (
"bytes"
"reflect"
"testing"
"unsafe"
)
// changeKind uses unsafe to intentionally change the kind of a reflect.Value to
// the maximum kind value which does not exist. This is needed to test the
// fallback code which punts to the standard fmt library for new types that
// might get added to the language.
func changeKind(v *reflect.Value, readOnly bool) {
rvf := (*uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(v)) + offsetFlag))
*rvf = *rvf | ((1<<flagKindWidth - 1) << flagKindShift)
if readOnly {
*rvf |= flagRO
} else {
*rvf &= ^uintptr(flagRO)
}
}
// TestAddedReflectValue tests functionaly of the dump and formatter code which
// falls back to the standard fmt library for new types that might get added to
// the language.
func TestAddedReflectValue(t *testing.T) {
i := 1
// Dump using a reflect.Value that is exported.
v := reflect.ValueOf(int8(5))
changeKind(&v, false)
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
d := dumpState{w: buf, cs: &Config}
d.dump(v)
s := buf.String()
want := "(int8) 5"
if s != want {
t.Errorf("TestAddedReflectValue #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i, s, want)
}
i++
// Dump using a reflect.Value that is not exported.
changeKind(&v, true)
buf.Reset()
d.dump(v)
s = buf.String()
want = "(int8) <int8 Value>"
if s != want {
t.Errorf("TestAddedReflectValue #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i, s, want)
}
i++
// Formatter using a reflect.Value that is exported.
changeKind(&v, false)
buf2 := new(dummyFmtState)
f := formatState{value: v, cs: &Config, fs: buf2}
f.format(v)
s = buf2.String()
want = "5"
if s != want {
t.Errorf("TestAddedReflectValue #%d got: %s want: %s", i, s, want)
}
i++
// Formatter using a reflect.Value that is not exported.
changeKind(&v, true)
buf2.Reset()
f = formatState{value: v, cs: &Config, fs: buf2}
f.format(v)
s = buf2.String()
want = "<int8 Value>"
if s != want {
t.Errorf("TestAddedReflectValue #%d got: %s want: %s", i, s, want)
}
}

148
vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/spew.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
// Errorf is a wrapper for fmt.Errorf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the formatted string as a value that satisfies error. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Errorf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Errorf(format string, a ...interface{}) (err error) {
return fmt.Errorf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprint is a wrapper for fmt.Fprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprint(w, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprint(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprint(w, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintf(w, format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprintf(w io.Writer, format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintf(w, format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Fprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Fprintln that treats each argument as if it
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Fprintln(w, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Fprintln(w io.Writer, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Fprintln(w, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Print is a wrapper for fmt.Print that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Print(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Print(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Print(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Printf is a wrapper for fmt.Printf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Printf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Printf(format string, a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Printf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Println is a wrapper for fmt.Println that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the number of bytes written and any write error encountered. See
// NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Println(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Println(a ...interface{}) (n int, err error) {
return fmt.Println(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprint is a wrapper for fmt.Sprint that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprint(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprint(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprint(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintf is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintf that treats each argument as if it were
// passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintf(format, spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprintf(format string, a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintf(format, convertArgs(a)...)
}
// Sprintln is a wrapper for fmt.Sprintln that treats each argument as if it
// were passed with a default Formatter interface returned by NewFormatter. It
// returns the resulting string. See NewFormatter for formatting details.
//
// This function is shorthand for the following syntax:
//
// fmt.Sprintln(spew.NewFormatter(a), spew.NewFormatter(b))
func Sprintln(a ...interface{}) string {
return fmt.Sprintln(convertArgs(a)...)
}
// convertArgs accepts a slice of arguments and returns a slice of the same
// length with each argument converted to a default spew Formatter interface.
func convertArgs(args []interface{}) (formatters []interface{}) {
formatters = make([]interface{}, len(args))
for index, arg := range args {
formatters[index] = NewFormatter(arg)
}
return formatters
}

309
vendor/github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew/spew_test.go generated vendored Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2013 Dave Collins <dave@davec.name>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
package spew_test
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"testing"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
)
// spewFunc is used to identify which public function of the spew package or
// ConfigState a test applies to.
type spewFunc int
const (
fCSFdump spewFunc = iota
fCSFprint
fCSFprintf
fCSFprintln
fCSPrint
fCSPrintln
fCSSdump
fCSSprint
fCSSprintf
fCSSprintln
fCSErrorf
fCSNewFormatter
fErrorf
fFprint
fFprintln
fPrint
fPrintln
fSdump
fSprint
fSprintf
fSprintln
)
// Map of spewFunc values to names for pretty printing.
var spewFuncStrings = map[spewFunc]string{
fCSFdump: "ConfigState.Fdump",
fCSFprint: "ConfigState.Fprint",
fCSFprintf: "ConfigState.Fprintf",
fCSFprintln: "ConfigState.Fprintln",
fCSSdump: "ConfigState.Sdump",
fCSPrint: "ConfigState.Print",
fCSPrintln: "ConfigState.Println",
fCSSprint: "ConfigState.Sprint",
fCSSprintf: "ConfigState.Sprintf",
fCSSprintln: "ConfigState.Sprintln",
fCSErrorf: "ConfigState.Errorf",
fCSNewFormatter: "ConfigState.NewFormatter",
fErrorf: "spew.Errorf",
fFprint: "spew.Fprint",
fFprintln: "spew.Fprintln",
fPrint: "spew.Print",
fPrintln: "spew.Println",
fSdump: "spew.Sdump",
fSprint: "spew.Sprint",
fSprintf: "spew.Sprintf",
fSprintln: "spew.Sprintln",
}
func (f spewFunc) String() string {
if s, ok := spewFuncStrings[f]; ok {
return s
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Unknown spewFunc (%d)", int(f))
}
// spewTest is used to describe a test to be performed against the public
// functions of the spew package or ConfigState.
type spewTest struct {
cs *spew.ConfigState
f spewFunc
format string
in interface{}
want string
}
// spewTests houses the tests to be performed against the public functions of
// the spew package and ConfigState.
//
// These tests are only intended to ensure the public functions are exercised
// and are intentionally not exhaustive of types. The exhaustive type
// tests are handled in the dump and format tests.
var spewTests []spewTest
// redirStdout is a helper function to return the standard output from f as a
// byte slice.
func redirStdout(f func()) ([]byte, error) {
tempFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "ss-test")
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fileName := tempFile.Name()
defer os.Remove(fileName) // Ignore error
origStdout := os.Stdout
os.Stdout = tempFile
f()
os.Stdout = origStdout
tempFile.Close()
return ioutil.ReadFile(fileName)
}
func initSpewTests() {
// Config states with various settings.
scsDefault := spew.NewDefaultConfig()
scsNoMethods := &spew.ConfigState{Indent: " ", DisableMethods: true}
scsNoPmethods := &spew.ConfigState{Indent: " ", DisablePointerMethods: true}
scsMaxDepth := &spew.ConfigState{Indent: " ", MaxDepth: 1}
scsContinue := &spew.ConfigState{Indent: " ", ContinueOnMethod: true}
// Variables for tests on types which implement Stringer interface with and
// without a pointer receiver.
ts := stringer("test")
tps := pstringer("test")
// depthTester is used to test max depth handling for structs, array, slices
// and maps.
type depthTester struct {
ic indirCir1
arr [1]string
slice []string
m map[string]int
}
dt := depthTester{indirCir1{nil}, [1]string{"arr"}, []string{"slice"},
map[string]int{"one": 1}}
// Variable for tests on types which implement error interface.
te := customError(10)
spewTests = []spewTest{
{scsDefault, fCSFdump, "", int8(127), "(int8) 127\n"},
{scsDefault, fCSFprint, "", int16(32767), "32767"},
{scsDefault, fCSFprintf, "%v", int32(2147483647), "2147483647"},
{scsDefault, fCSFprintln, "", int(2147483647), "2147483647\n"},
{scsDefault, fCSPrint, "", int64(9223372036854775807), "9223372036854775807"},
{scsDefault, fCSPrintln, "", uint8(255), "255\n"},
{scsDefault, fCSSdump, "", uint8(64), "(uint8) 64\n"},
{scsDefault, fCSSprint, "", complex(1, 2), "(1+2i)"},
{scsDefault, fCSSprintf, "%v", complex(float32(3), 4), "(3+4i)"},
{scsDefault, fCSSprintln, "", complex(float64(5), 6), "(5+6i)\n"},
{scsDefault, fCSErrorf, "%#v", uint16(65535), "(uint16)65535"},
{scsDefault, fCSNewFormatter, "%v", uint32(4294967295), "4294967295"},
{scsDefault, fErrorf, "%v", uint64(18446744073709551615), "18446744073709551615"},
{scsDefault, fFprint, "", float32(3.14), "3.14"},
{scsDefault, fFprintln, "", float64(6.28), "6.28\n"},
{scsDefault, fPrint, "", true, "true"},
{scsDefault, fPrintln, "", false, "false\n"},
{scsDefault, fSdump, "", complex(-10, -20), "(complex128) (-10-20i)\n"},
{scsDefault, fSprint, "", complex(-1, -2), "(-1-2i)"},
{scsDefault, fSprintf, "%v", complex(float32(-3), -4), "(-3-4i)"},
{scsDefault, fSprintln, "", complex(float64(-5), -6), "(-5-6i)\n"},
{scsNoMethods, fCSFprint, "", ts, "test"},
{scsNoMethods, fCSFprint, "", &ts, "<*>test"},
{scsNoMethods, fCSFprint, "", tps, "test"},
{scsNoMethods, fCSFprint, "", &tps, "<*>test"},
{scsNoPmethods, fCSFprint, "", ts, "stringer test"},
{scsNoPmethods, fCSFprint, "", &ts, "<*>stringer test"},
{scsNoPmethods, fCSFprint, "", tps, "test"},
{scsNoPmethods, fCSFprint, "", &tps, "<*>stringer test"},
{scsMaxDepth, fCSFprint, "", dt, "{{<max>} [<max>] [<max>] map[<max>]}"},
{scsMaxDepth, fCSFdump, "", dt, "(spew_test.depthTester) {\n" +
" ic: (spew_test.indirCir1) {\n <max depth reached>\n },\n" +
" arr: ([1]string) (len=1 cap=1) {\n <max depth reached>\n },\n" +
" slice: ([]string) (len=1 cap=1) {\n <max depth reached>\n },\n" +
" m: (map[string]int) (len=1) {\n <max depth reached>\n }\n}\n"},
{scsContinue, fCSFprint, "", ts, "(stringer test) test"},
{scsContinue, fCSFdump, "", ts, "(spew_test.stringer) " +
"(len=4) (stringer test) \"test\"\n"},
{scsContinue, fCSFprint, "", te, "(error: 10) 10"},
{scsContinue, fCSFdump, "", te, "(spew_test.customError) " +
"(error: 10) 10\n"},
}
}
// TestSpew executes all of the tests described by spewTests.
func TestSpew(t *testing.T) {
initSpewTests()
t.Logf("Running %d tests", len(spewTests))
for i, test := range spewTests {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
switch test.f {
case fCSFdump:
test.cs.Fdump(buf, test.in)
case fCSFprint:
test.cs.Fprint(buf, test.in)
case fCSFprintf:
test.cs.Fprintf(buf, test.format, test.in)
case fCSFprintln:
test.cs.Fprintln(buf, test.in)
case fCSPrint:
b, err := redirStdout(func() { test.cs.Print(test.in) })
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%v #%d %v", test.f, i, err)
continue
}
buf.Write(b)
case fCSPrintln:
b, err := redirStdout(func() { test.cs.Println(test.in) })
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%v #%d %v", test.f, i, err)
continue
}
buf.Write(b)
case fCSSdump:
str := test.cs.Sdump(test.in)
buf.WriteString(str)
case fCSSprint:
str := test.cs.Sprint(test.in)
buf.WriteString(str)
case fCSSprintf:
str := test.cs.Sprintf(test.format, test.in)
buf.WriteString(str)
case fCSSprintln:
str := test.cs.Sprintln(test.in)
buf.WriteString(str)
case fCSErrorf:
err := test.cs.Errorf(test.format, test.in)
buf.WriteString(err.Error())
case fCSNewFormatter:
fmt.Fprintf(buf, test.format, test.cs.NewFormatter(test.in))
case fErrorf:
err := spew.Errorf(test.format, test.in)
buf.WriteString(err.Error())
case fFprint:
spew.Fprint(buf, test.in)
case fFprintln:
spew.Fprintln(buf, test.in)
case fPrint:
b, err := redirStdout(func() { spew.Print(test.in) })
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%v #%d %v", test.f, i, err)
continue
}
buf.Write(b)
case fPrintln:
b, err := redirStdout(func() { spew.Println(test.in) })
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("%v #%d %v", test.f, i, err)
continue
}
buf.Write(b)
case fSdump:
str := spew.Sdump(test.in)
buf.WriteString(str)
case fSprint:
str := spew.Sprint(test.in)
buf.WriteString(str)
case fSprintf:
str := spew.Sprintf(test.format, test.in)
buf.WriteString(str)
case fSprintln:
str := spew.Sprintln(test.in)
buf.WriteString(str)
default:
t.Errorf("%v #%d unrecognized function", test.f, i)
continue
}
s := buf.String()
if test.want != s {
t.Errorf("ConfigState #%d\n got: %s want: %s", i, s, test.want)
continue
}
}
}

2
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/.gitignore generated vendored Normal file
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Godeps/*
!Godeps/Godeps.json

6
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/.travis.yml generated vendored Normal file
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language: go
sudo: false
go:
- 1.3
- 1.4
- tip

174
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/AUTHORS.md generated vendored Normal file
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List of all the awesome people working to make Gin the best Web Framework in Go.
##gin 0.x series authors
**Original Developer:** Manu Martinez-Almeida (@manucorporat)
**Long-term Maintainer:** Javier Provecho (@javierprovecho)
People and companies, who have contributed, in alphabetical order.
**@achedeuzot (Klemen Sever)**
- Fix newline debug printing
**@adammck (Adam Mckaig)**
- Add MIT license
**@AlexanderChen1989 (Alexander)**
- Typos in README
**@alexandernyquist (Alexander Nyquist)**
- Using template.Must to fix multiple return issue
- ★ Added support for OPTIONS verb
- ★ Setting response headers before calling WriteHeader
- Improved documentation for model binding
- ★ Added Content.Redirect()
- ★ Added tons of Unit tests
**@austinheap (Austin Heap)**
- Added travis CI integration
**@andredublin (Andre Dublin)**
- Fix typo in comment
**@bredov (Ludwig Valda Vasquez)**
- Fix html templating in debug mode
**@bluele (Jun Kimura)**
- Fixes code examples in README
**@chad-russell**
- ★ Support for serializing gin.H into XML
**@dickeyxxx (Jeff Dickey)**
- Typos in README
- Add example about serving static files
**@dutchcoders (DutchCoders)**
- ★ Fix security bug that allows client to spoof ip
- Fix typo. r.HTMLTemplates -> SetHTMLTemplate
**@fmd (Fareed Dudhia)**
- Fix typo. SetHTTPTemplate -> SetHTMLTemplate
**@jammie-stackhouse (Jamie Stackhouse)**
- Add more shortcuts for router methods
**@jasonrhansen**
- Fix spelling and grammar errors in documentation
**@JasonSoft (Jason Lee)**
- Fix typo in comment
**@joiggama (Ignacio Galindo)**
- Add utf-8 charset header on renders
**@julienschmidt (Julien Schmidt)**
- gofmt the code examples
**@kelcecil (Kel Cecil)**
- Fix readme typo
**@kyledinh (Kyle Dinh)**
- Adds RunTLS()
**@LinusU (Linus Unnebäck)**
- Small fixes in README
**@loongmxbt (Saint Asky)**
- Fix typo in example
**@lucas-clemente (Lucas Clemente)**
- ★ work around path.Join removing trailing slashes from routes
**@mdigger (Dmitry Sedykh)**
- Fixes Form binding when content-type is x-www-form-urlencoded
- No repeat call c.Writer.Status() in gin.Logger
- Fixes Content-Type for json render
**@mirzac (Mirza Ceric)**
- Fix debug printing
**@mopemope (Yutaka Matsubara)**
- ★ Adds Godep support (Dependencies Manager)
- Fix variadic parameter in the flexible render API
- Fix Corrupted plain render
- Add Pluggable View Renderer Example
**@msemenistyi (Mykyta Semenistyi)**
- update Readme.md. Add code to String method
**@msoedov (Sasha Myasoedov)**
- ★ Adds tons of unit tests.
**@ngerakines (Nick Gerakines)**
- ★ Improves API, c.GET() doesn't panic
- Adds MustGet() method
**@r8k (Rajiv Kilaparti)**
- Fix Port usage in README.
**@RobAWilkinson (Robert Wilkinson)**
- Add example of forms and params
**@se77en (Damon Zhao)**
- Improve color logging
**@silasb (Silas Baronda)**
- Fixing quotes in README
**@SkuliOskarsson (Skuli Oskarsson)**
- Fixes some texts in README II
**@slimmy (Jimmy Pettersson)**
- Added messages for required bindings
**@smira (Andrey Smirnov)**
- Add support for ignored/unexported fields in binding
**@superalsrk (SRK.Lyu)**
- Update httprouter godeps
**@yosssi (Keiji Yoshida)**
- Fix link in README
**@yuyabee**
- Fixed README

64
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/CHANGELOG.md generated vendored Normal file
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#Changelog
###Gin 0.6 (Mar 7, 2015)
###Gin 0.5 (Feb 7, 2015)
- [NEW] Content Negotiation
- [FIX] Solved security bug that allow a client to spoof ip
- [FIX] Fix unexported/ignored fields in binding
###Gin 0.4 (Aug 21, 2014)
- [NEW] Development mode
- [NEW] Unit tests
- [NEW] Add Content.Redirect()
- [FIX] Deferring WriteHeader()
- [FIX] Improved documentation for model binding
###Gin 0.3 (Jul 18, 2014)
- [PERFORMANCE] Normal log and error log are printed in the same call.
- [PERFORMANCE] Improve performance of NoRouter()
- [PERFORMANCE] Improve context's memory locality, reduce CPU cache faults.
- [NEW] Flexible rendering API
- [NEW] Add Context.File()
- [NEW] Add shorcut RunTLS() for http.ListenAndServeTLS
- [FIX] Rename NotFound404() to NoRoute()
- [FIX] Errors in context are purged
- [FIX] Adds HEAD method in Static file serving
- [FIX] Refactors Static() file serving
- [FIX] Using keyed initialization to fix app-engine integration
- [FIX] Can't unmarshal JSON array, #63
- [FIX] Renaming Context.Req to Context.Request
- [FIX] Check application/x-www-form-urlencoded when parsing form
###Gin 0.2b (Jul 08, 2014)
- [PERFORMANCE] Using sync.Pool to allocatio/gc overhead
- [NEW] Travis CI integration
- [NEW] Completely new logger
- [NEW] New API for serving static files. gin.Static()
- [NEW] gin.H() can be serialized into XML
- [NEW] Typed errors. Errors can be typed. Internet/external/custom.
- [NEW] Support for Godeps
- [NEW] Travis/Godocs badges in README
- [NEW] New Bind() and BindWith() methods for parsing request body.
- [NEW] Add Content.Copy()
- [NEW] Add context.LastError()
- [NEW] Add shorcut for OPTIONS HTTP method
- [FIX] Tons of README fixes
- [FIX] Header is written before body
- [FIX] BasicAuth() and changes API a little bit
- [FIX] Recovery() middleware only prints panics
- [FIX] Context.Get() does not panic anymore. Use MustGet() instead.
- [FIX] Multiple http.WriteHeader() in NotFound handlers
- [FIX] Engine.Run() panics if http server can't be setted up
- [FIX] Crash when route path doesn't start with '/'
- [FIX] Do not update header when status code is negative
- [FIX] Setting response headers before calling WriteHeader in context.String()
- [FIX] Add MIT license
- [FIX] Changes behaviour of ErrorLogger() and Logger()

21
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014 Manuel Martínez-Almeida
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

536
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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#Gin Web Framework [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/gin-gonic/gin) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/gin-gonic/gin)
Gin is a web framework written in Golang. It features a martini-like API with much better performance, up to 40 times faster thanks to [httprouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter). If you need performance and good productivity, you will love Gin.
![Gin console logger](https://gin-gonic.github.io/gin/other/console.png)
```
$ cat test.go
```
```go
package main
import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
func main() {
router := gin.Default()
router.GET("/", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(200, "hello world")
})
router.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(200, "pong")
})
router.POST("/submit", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(401, "not authorized")
})
router.PUT("/error", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(500, "and error hapenned :(")
})
router.Run(":8080")
}
```
##Gin is new, will it be supported?
Yes, Gin is an internal tool of [Manu](https://github.com/manucorporat) and [Javi](https://github.com/javierprovecho) for many of our projects/start-ups. We developed it and we are going to continue using and improve it.
##Roadmap for v1.0
- [ ] Ask our designer for a cool logo
- [ ] Add tons of unit tests
- [ ] Add internal benchmarks suite
- [ ] More powerful validation API
- [ ] Improve documentation
- [ ] Add Swagger support
- [x] Stable API
- [x] Improve logging system
- [x] Improve JSON/XML validation using bindings
- [x] Improve XML support
- [x] Flexible rendering system
- [x] Add more cool middlewares, for example redis caching (this also helps developers to understand the framework).
- [x] Continuous integration
- [x] Performance improments, reduce allocation and garbage collection overhead
- [x] Fix bugs
## Start using it
Obviously, you need to have Git and Go already installed to run Gin.
Run this in your terminal
```
go get github.com/gin-gonic/gin
```
Then import it in your Go code:
```
import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
```
##Community
If you'd like to help out with the project, there's a mailing list and IRC channel where Gin discussions normally happen.
* IRC
* [irc.freenode.net #getgin](irc://irc.freenode.net:6667/getgin)
* [Webchat](http://webchat.freenode.net?randomnick=1&channels=%23getgin)
* Mailing List
* Subscribe: [getgin@librelist.org](mailto:getgin@librelist.org)
* [Archives](http://librelist.com/browser/getgin/)
##API Examples
#### Create most basic PING/PONG HTTP endpoint
```go
package main
import "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/ping", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.String(200, "pong")
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Using GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE and OPTIONS
```go
func main() {
// Creates a gin router + logger and recovery (crash-free) middlewares
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/someGet", getting)
r.POST("/somePost", posting)
r.PUT("/somePut", putting)
r.DELETE("/someDelete", deleting)
r.PATCH("/somePatch", patching)
r.HEAD("/someHead", head)
r.OPTIONS("/someOptions", options)
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Parameters in path
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
// This handler will match /user/john but will not match neither /user/ or /user
r.GET("/user/:name", func(c *gin.Context) {
name := c.Params.ByName("name")
message := "Hello "+name
c.String(200, message)
})
// However, this one will match /user/john/ and also /user/john/send
// If no other routers match /user/john, it will redirect to /user/join/
r.GET("/user/:name/*action", func(c *gin.Context) {
name := c.Params.ByName("name")
action := c.Params.ByName("action")
message := name + " is " + action
c.String(200, message)
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
###Form parameters
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
// This will respond to urls like search?firstname=Jane&lastname=Doe
r.GET("/search", func(c *gin.Context) {
// You need to call ParseForm() on the request to receive url and form params first
c.Request.ParseForm()
firstname := c.Request.Form.Get("firstname")
lastname := c.Request.Form.get("lastname")
message := "Hello "+ firstname + lastname
c.String(200, message)
})
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Grouping routes
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
// Simple group: v1
v1 := r.Group("/v1")
{
v1.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
v1.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
v1.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
}
// Simple group: v2
v2 := r.Group("/v2")
{
v2.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
v2.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
v2.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
}
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Blank Gin without middlewares by default
Use
```go
r := gin.New()
```
instead of
```go
r := gin.Default()
```
#### Using middlewares
```go
func main() {
// Creates a router without any middleware by default
r := gin.New()
// Global middlewares
r.Use(gin.Logger())
r.Use(gin.Recovery())
// Per route middlewares, you can add as many as you desire.
r.GET("/benchmark", MyBenchLogger(), benchEndpoint)
// Authorization group
// authorized := r.Group("/", AuthRequired())
// exactly the same than:
authorized := r.Group("/")
// per group middlewares! in this case we use the custom created
// AuthRequired() middleware just in the "authorized" group.
authorized.Use(AuthRequired())
{
authorized.POST("/login", loginEndpoint)
authorized.POST("/submit", submitEndpoint)
authorized.POST("/read", readEndpoint)
// nested group
testing := authorized.Group("testing")
testing.GET("/analytics", analyticsEndpoint)
}
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Model binding and validation
To bind a request body into a type, use model binding. We currently support binding of JSON, XML and standard form values (foo=bar&boo=baz).
Note that you need to set the corresponding binding tag on all fields you want to bind. For example, when binding from JSON, set `json:"fieldname"`.
When using the Bind-method, Gin tries to infer the binder depending on the Content-Type header. If you are sure what you are binding, you can use BindWith.
You can also specify that specific fields are required. If a field is decorated with `binding:"required"` and has a empty value when binding, the current request will fail with an error.
```go
// Binding from JSON
type LoginJSON struct {
User string `json:"user" binding:"required"`
Password string `json:"password" binding:"required"`
}
// Binding from form values
type LoginForm struct {
User string `form:"user" binding:"required"`
Password string `form:"password" binding:"required"`
}
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
// Example for binding JSON ({"user": "manu", "password": "123"})
r.POST("/loginJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
var json LoginJSON
c.Bind(&json) // This will infer what binder to use depending on the content-type header.
if json.User == "manu" && json.Password == "123" {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
} else {
c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
}
})
// Example for binding a HTML form (user=manu&password=123)
r.POST("/loginHTML", func(c *gin.Context) {
var form LoginForm
c.BindWith(&form, binding.Form) // You can also specify which binder to use. We support binding.Form, binding.JSON and binding.XML.
if form.User == "manu" && form.Password == "123" {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"status": "you are logged in"})
} else {
c.JSON(401, gin.H{"status": "unauthorized"})
}
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### XML and JSON rendering
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
// gin.H is a shortcut for map[string]interface{}
r.GET("/someJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": 200})
})
r.GET("/moreJSON", func(c *gin.Context) {
// You also can use a struct
var msg struct {
Name string `json:"user"`
Message string
Number int
}
msg.Name = "Lena"
msg.Message = "hey"
msg.Number = 123
// Note that msg.Name becomes "user" in the JSON
// Will output : {"user": "Lena", "Message": "hey", "Number": 123}
c.JSON(200, msg)
})
r.GET("/someXML", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.XML(200, gin.H{"message": "hey", "status": 200})
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
####Serving static files
Use Engine.ServeFiles(path string, root http.FileSystem):
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.Static("/assets", "./assets")
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
Note: this will use `httpNotFound` instead of the Router's `NotFound` handler.
####HTML rendering
Using LoadHTMLTemplates()
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.LoadHTMLGlob("templates/*")
r.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
obj := gin.H{"title": "Main website"}
c.HTML(200, "index.tmpl", obj)
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
```html
<h1>
{{ .title }}
</h1>
```
You can also use your own html template render
```go
import "html/template"
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
html := template.Must(template.ParseFiles("file1", "file2"))
r.SetHTMLTemplate(html)
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Redirects
Issuing a HTTP redirect is easy:
```go
r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
c.Redirect(301, "http://www.google.com/")
})
```
Both internal and external locations are supported.
#### Custom Middlewares
```go
func Logger() gin.HandlerFunc {
return func(c *gin.Context) {
t := time.Now()
// Set example variable
c.Set("example", "12345")
// before request
c.Next()
// after request
latency := time.Since(t)
log.Print(latency)
// access the status we are sending
status := c.Writer.Status()
log.Println(status)
}
}
func main() {
r := gin.New()
r.Use(Logger())
r.GET("/test", func(c *gin.Context) {
example := c.MustGet("example").(string)
// it would print: "12345"
log.Println(example)
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Using BasicAuth() middleware
```go
// similate some private data
var secrets = gin.H{
"foo": gin.H{"email": "foo@bar.com", "phone": "123433"},
"austin": gin.H{"email": "austin@example.com", "phone": "666"},
"lena": gin.H{"email": "lena@guapa.com", "phone": "523443"},
}
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
// Group using gin.BasicAuth() middleware
// gin.Accounts is a shortcut for map[string]string
authorized := r.Group("/admin", gin.BasicAuth(gin.Accounts{
"foo": "bar",
"austin": "1234",
"lena": "hello2",
"manu": "4321",
}))
// /admin/secrets endpoint
// hit "localhost:8080/admin/secrets
authorized.GET("/secrets", func(c *gin.Context) {
// get user, it was setted by the BasicAuth middleware
user := c.MustGet(gin.AuthUserKey).(string)
if secret, ok := secrets[user]; ok {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": secret})
} else {
c.JSON(200, gin.H{"user": user, "secret": "NO SECRET :("})
}
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Goroutines inside a middleware
When starting inside a middleware or handler, you **SHOULD NOT** use the original context inside it, you have to use a read-only copy.
```go
func main() {
r := gin.Default()
r.GET("/long_async", func(c *gin.Context) {
// create copy to be used inside the goroutine
c_cp := c.Copy()
go func() {
// simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
// note than you are using the copied context "c_cp", IMPORTANT
log.Println("Done! in path " + c_cp.Request.URL.Path)
}()
})
r.GET("/long_sync", func(c *gin.Context) {
// simulate a long task with time.Sleep(). 5 seconds
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
// since we are NOT using a goroutine, we do not have to copy the context
log.Println("Done! in path " + c.Request.URL.Path)
})
// Listen and server on 0.0.0.0:8080
r.Run(":8080")
}
```
#### Custom HTTP configuration
Use `http.ListenAndServe()` directly, like this:
```go
func main() {
router := gin.Default()
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router)
}
```
or
```go
func main() {
router := gin.Default()
s := &http.Server{
Addr: ":8080",
Handler: router,
ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
WriteTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
}
s.ListenAndServe()
}
```

94
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/auth.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"crypto/subtle"
"encoding/base64"
"errors"
"sort"
)
const (
AuthUserKey = "user"
)
type (
Accounts map[string]string
authPair struct {
Value string
User string
}
authPairs []authPair
)
func (a authPairs) Len() int { return len(a) }
func (a authPairs) Swap(i, j int) { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
func (a authPairs) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Value < a[j].Value }
// Implements a basic Basic HTTP Authorization. It takes as argument a map[string]string where
// the key is the user name and the value is the password.
func BasicAuth(accounts Accounts) HandlerFunc {
pairs, err := processAccounts(accounts)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return func(c *Context) {
// Search user in the slice of allowed credentials
user, ok := searchCredential(pairs, c.Request.Header.Get("Authorization"))
if !ok {
// Credentials doesn't match, we return 401 Unauthorized and abort request.
c.Writer.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=\"Authorization Required\"")
c.Fail(401, errors.New("Unauthorized"))
} else {
// user is allowed, set UserId to key "user" in this context, the userId can be read later using
// c.Get(gin.AuthUserKey)
c.Set(AuthUserKey, user)
}
}
}
func processAccounts(accounts Accounts) (authPairs, error) {
if len(accounts) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("Empty list of authorized credentials")
}
pairs := make(authPairs, 0, len(accounts))
for user, password := range accounts {
if len(user) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("User can not be empty")
}
base := user + ":" + password
value := "Basic " + base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(base))
pairs = append(pairs, authPair{
Value: value,
User: user,
})
}
// We have to sort the credentials in order to use bsearch later.
sort.Sort(pairs)
return pairs, nil
}
func searchCredential(pairs authPairs, auth string) (string, bool) {
if len(auth) == 0 {
return "", false
}
// Search user in the slice of allowed credentials
r := sort.Search(len(pairs), func(i int) bool { return pairs[i].Value >= auth })
if r < len(pairs) && secureCompare(pairs[r].Value, auth) {
return pairs[r].User, true
} else {
return "", false
}
}
func secureCompare(given, actual string) bool {
if subtle.ConstantTimeEq(int32(len(given)), int32(len(actual))) == 1 {
return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(given), []byte(actual)) == 1
} else {
/* Securely compare actual to itself to keep constant time, but always return false */
return subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(actual), []byte(actual)) == 1 && false
}
}

216
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding/binding.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package binding
import (
"encoding/json"
"encoding/xml"
"errors"
"net/http"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type (
Binding interface {
Bind(*http.Request, interface{}) error
}
// JSON binding
jsonBinding struct{}
// XML binding
xmlBinding struct{}
// // form binding
formBinding struct{}
)
var (
JSON = jsonBinding{}
XML = xmlBinding{}
Form = formBinding{} // todo
)
func (_ jsonBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
decoder := json.NewDecoder(req.Body)
if err := decoder.Decode(obj); err == nil {
return Validate(obj)
} else {
return err
}
}
func (_ xmlBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
decoder := xml.NewDecoder(req.Body)
if err := decoder.Decode(obj); err == nil {
return Validate(obj)
} else {
return err
}
}
func (_ formBinding) Bind(req *http.Request, obj interface{}) error {
if err := req.ParseForm(); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := mapForm(obj, req.Form); err != nil {
return err
}
return Validate(obj)
}
func mapForm(ptr interface{}, form map[string][]string) error {
typ := reflect.TypeOf(ptr).Elem()
formStruct := reflect.ValueOf(ptr).Elem()
for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
typeField := typ.Field(i)
if inputFieldName := typeField.Tag.Get("form"); inputFieldName != "" {
structField := formStruct.Field(i)
if !structField.CanSet() {
continue
}
inputValue, exists := form[inputFieldName]
if !exists {
continue
}
numElems := len(inputValue)
if structField.Kind() == reflect.Slice && numElems > 0 {
sliceOf := structField.Type().Elem().Kind()
slice := reflect.MakeSlice(structField.Type(), numElems, numElems)
for i := 0; i < numElems; i++ {
if err := setWithProperType(sliceOf, inputValue[i], slice.Index(i)); err != nil {
return err
}
}
formStruct.Field(i).Set(slice)
} else {
if err := setWithProperType(typeField.Type.Kind(), inputValue[0], structField); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
return nil
}
func setWithProperType(valueKind reflect.Kind, val string, structField reflect.Value) error {
switch valueKind {
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
if val == "" {
val = "0"
}
intVal, err := strconv.Atoi(val)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
structField.SetInt(int64(intVal))
}
case reflect.Bool:
if val == "" {
val = "false"
}
boolVal, err := strconv.ParseBool(val)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
structField.SetBool(boolVal)
}
case reflect.Float32:
if val == "" {
val = "0.0"
}
floatVal, err := strconv.ParseFloat(val, 32)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
structField.SetFloat(floatVal)
}
case reflect.Float64:
if val == "" {
val = "0.0"
}
floatVal, err := strconv.ParseFloat(val, 64)
if err != nil {
return err
} else {
structField.SetFloat(floatVal)
}
case reflect.String:
structField.SetString(val)
}
return nil
}
// Don't pass in pointers to bind to. Can lead to bugs. See:
// https://github.com/codegangsta/martini-contrib/issues/40
// https://github.com/codegangsta/martini-contrib/pull/34#issuecomment-29683659
func ensureNotPointer(obj interface{}) {
if reflect.TypeOf(obj).Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
panic("Pointers are not accepted as binding models")
}
}
func Validate(obj interface{}, parents ...string) error {
typ := reflect.TypeOf(obj)
val := reflect.ValueOf(obj)
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
typ = typ.Elem()
val = val.Elem()
}
switch typ.Kind() {
case reflect.Struct:
for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
field := typ.Field(i)
// Allow ignored and unexported fields in the struct
if len(field.PkgPath) > 0 || field.Tag.Get("form") == "-" {
continue
}
fieldValue := val.Field(i).Interface()
zero := reflect.Zero(field.Type).Interface()
if strings.Index(field.Tag.Get("binding"), "required") > -1 {
fieldType := field.Type.Kind()
if fieldType == reflect.Struct {
if reflect.DeepEqual(zero, fieldValue) {
return errors.New("Required " + field.Name)
}
err := Validate(fieldValue, field.Name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
} else if reflect.DeepEqual(zero, fieldValue) {
if len(parents) > 0 {
return errors.New("Required " + field.Name + " on " + parents[0])
} else {
return errors.New("Required " + field.Name)
}
} else if fieldType == reflect.Slice && field.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
err := Validate(fieldValue)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
case reflect.Slice:
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
fieldValue := val.Index(i).Interface()
err := Validate(fieldValue)
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
default:
return nil
}
return nil
}

434
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/context.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/render"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
const (
ErrorTypeInternal = 1 << iota
ErrorTypeExternal = 1 << iota
ErrorTypeAll = 0xffffffff
)
// Used internally to collect errors that occurred during an http request.
type errorMsg struct {
Err string `json:"error"`
Type uint32 `json:"-"`
Meta interface{} `json:"meta"`
}
type errorMsgs []errorMsg
func (a errorMsgs) ByType(typ uint32) errorMsgs {
if len(a) == 0 {
return a
}
result := make(errorMsgs, 0, len(a))
for _, msg := range a {
if msg.Type&typ > 0 {
result = append(result, msg)
}
}
return result
}
func (a errorMsgs) String() string {
if len(a) == 0 {
return ""
}
var buffer bytes.Buffer
for i, msg := range a {
text := fmt.Sprintf("Error #%02d: %s \n Meta: %v\n", (i + 1), msg.Err, msg.Meta)
buffer.WriteString(text)
}
return buffer.String()
}
// Context is the most important part of gin. It allows us to pass variables between middleware,
// manage the flow, validate the JSON of a request and render a JSON response for example.
type Context struct {
writermem responseWriter
Request *http.Request
Writer ResponseWriter
Keys map[string]interface{}
Errors errorMsgs
Params httprouter.Params
Engine *Engine
handlers []HandlerFunc
index int8
accepted []string
}
/************************************/
/********** CONTEXT CREATION ********/
/************************************/
func (engine *Engine) createContext(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, params httprouter.Params, handlers []HandlerFunc) *Context {
c := engine.pool.Get().(*Context)
c.writermem.reset(w)
c.Request = req
c.Params = params
c.handlers = handlers
c.Keys = nil
c.index = -1
c.accepted = nil
c.Errors = c.Errors[0:0]
return c
}
func (engine *Engine) reuseContext(c *Context) {
engine.pool.Put(c)
}
func (c *Context) Copy() *Context {
var cp Context = *c
cp.index = AbortIndex
cp.handlers = nil
return &cp
}
/************************************/
/*************** FLOW ***************/
/************************************/
// Next should be used only in the middlewares.
// It executes the pending handlers in the chain inside the calling handler.
// See example in github.
func (c *Context) Next() {
c.index++
s := int8(len(c.handlers))
for ; c.index < s; c.index++ {
c.handlers[c.index](c)
}
}
// Forces the system to do not continue calling the pending handlers in the chain.
func (c *Context) Abort() {
c.index = AbortIndex
}
// Same than AbortWithStatus() but also writes the specified response status code.
// For example, the first handler checks if the request is authorized. If it's not, context.AbortWithStatus(401) should be called.
func (c *Context) AbortWithStatus(code int) {
c.Writer.WriteHeader(code)
c.Abort()
}
/************************************/
/********* ERROR MANAGEMENT *********/
/************************************/
// Fail is the same as Abort plus an error message.
// Calling `context.Fail(500, err)` is equivalent to:
// ```
// context.Error("Operation aborted", err)
// context.AbortWithStatus(500)
// ```
func (c *Context) Fail(code int, err error) {
c.Error(err, "Operation aborted")
c.AbortWithStatus(code)
}
func (c *Context) ErrorTyped(err error, typ uint32, meta interface{}) {
c.Errors = append(c.Errors, errorMsg{
Err: err.Error(),
Type: typ,
Meta: meta,
})
}
// Attaches an error to the current context. The error is pushed to a list of errors.
// It's a good idea to call Error for each error that occurred during the resolution of a request.
// A middleware can be used to collect all the errors and push them to a database together, print a log, or append it in the HTTP response.
func (c *Context) Error(err error, meta interface{}) {
c.ErrorTyped(err, ErrorTypeExternal, meta)
}
func (c *Context) LastError() error {
nuErrors := len(c.Errors)
if nuErrors > 0 {
return errors.New(c.Errors[nuErrors-1].Err)
} else {
return nil
}
}
/************************************/
/******** METADATA MANAGEMENT********/
/************************************/
// Sets a new pair key/value just for the specified context.
// It also lazy initializes the hashmap.
func (c *Context) Set(key string, item interface{}) {
if c.Keys == nil {
c.Keys = make(map[string]interface{})
}
c.Keys[key] = item
}
// Get returns the value for the given key or an error if the key does not exist.
func (c *Context) Get(key string) (interface{}, error) {
if c.Keys != nil {
value, ok := c.Keys[key]
if ok {
return value, nil
}
}
return nil, errors.New("Key does not exist.")
}
// MustGet returns the value for the given key or panics if the value doesn't exist.
func (c *Context) MustGet(key string) interface{} {
value, err := c.Get(key)
if err != nil || value == nil {
log.Panicf("Key %s doesn't exist", value)
}
return value
}
func ipInMasks(ip net.IP, masks []interface{}) bool {
for _, proxy := range masks {
var mask *net.IPNet
var err error
switch t := proxy.(type) {
case string:
if _, mask, err = net.ParseCIDR(t); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
case net.IP:
mask = &net.IPNet{IP: t, Mask: net.CIDRMask(len(t)*8, len(t)*8)}
case net.IPNet:
mask = &t
}
if mask.Contains(ip) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// the ForwardedFor middleware unwraps the X-Forwarded-For headers, be careful to only use this
// middleware if you've got servers in front of this server. The list with (known) proxies and
// local ips are being filtered out of the forwarded for list, giving the last not local ip being
// the real client ip.
func ForwardedFor(proxies ...interface{}) HandlerFunc {
if len(proxies) == 0 {
// default to local ips
var reservedLocalIps = []string{"10.0.0.0/8", "172.16.0.0/12", "192.168.0.0/16"}
proxies = make([]interface{}, len(reservedLocalIps))
for i, v := range reservedLocalIps {
proxies[i] = v
}
}
return func(c *Context) {
// the X-Forwarded-For header contains an array with left most the client ip, then
// comma separated, all proxies the request passed. The last proxy appears
// as the remote address of the request. Returning the client
// ip to comply with default RemoteAddr response.
// check if remoteaddr is local ip or in list of defined proxies
remoteIp := net.ParseIP(strings.Split(c.Request.RemoteAddr, ":")[0])
if !ipInMasks(remoteIp, proxies) {
return
}
if forwardedFor := c.Request.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"); forwardedFor != "" {
parts := strings.Split(forwardedFor, ",")
for i := len(parts) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
part := parts[i]
ip := net.ParseIP(strings.TrimSpace(part))
if ipInMasks(ip, proxies) {
continue
}
// returning remote addr conform the original remote addr format
c.Request.RemoteAddr = ip.String() + ":0"
// remove forwarded for address
c.Request.Header.Set("X-Forwarded-For", "")
return
}
}
}
}
func (c *Context) ClientIP() string {
return c.Request.RemoteAddr
}
/************************************/
/********* PARSING REQUEST **********/
/************************************/
// This function checks the Content-Type to select a binding engine automatically,
// Depending the "Content-Type" header different bindings are used:
// "application/json" --> JSON binding
// "application/xml" --> XML binding
// else --> returns an error
// if Parses the request's body as JSON if Content-Type == "application/json" using JSON or XML as a JSON input. It decodes the json payload into the struct specified as a pointer.Like ParseBody() but this method also writes a 400 error if the json is not valid.
func (c *Context) Bind(obj interface{}) bool {
var b binding.Binding
ctype := filterFlags(c.Request.Header.Get("Content-Type"))
switch {
case c.Request.Method == "GET" || ctype == MIMEPOSTForm:
b = binding.Form
case ctype == MIMEJSON:
b = binding.JSON
case ctype == MIMEXML || ctype == MIMEXML2:
b = binding.XML
default:
c.Fail(400, errors.New("unknown content-type: "+ctype))
return false
}
return c.BindWith(obj, b)
}
func (c *Context) BindWith(obj interface{}, b binding.Binding) bool {
if err := b.Bind(c.Request, obj); err != nil {
c.Fail(400, err)
return false
}
return true
}
/************************************/
/******** RESPONSE RENDERING ********/
/************************************/
func (c *Context) Render(code int, render render.Render, obj ...interface{}) {
if err := render.Render(c.Writer, code, obj...); err != nil {
c.ErrorTyped(err, ErrorTypeInternal, obj)
c.AbortWithStatus(500)
}
}
// Serializes the given struct as JSON into the response body in a fast and efficient way.
// It also sets the Content-Type as "application/json".
func (c *Context) JSON(code int, obj interface{}) {
c.Render(code, render.JSON, obj)
}
// Serializes the given struct as XML into the response body in a fast and efficient way.
// It also sets the Content-Type as "application/xml".
func (c *Context) XML(code int, obj interface{}) {
c.Render(code, render.XML, obj)
}
// Renders the HTTP template specified by its file name.
// It also updates the HTTP code and sets the Content-Type as "text/html".
// See http://golang.org/doc/articles/wiki/
func (c *Context) HTML(code int, name string, obj interface{}) {
c.Render(code, c.Engine.HTMLRender, name, obj)
}
// Writes the given string into the response body and sets the Content-Type to "text/plain".
func (c *Context) String(code int, format string, values ...interface{}) {
c.Render(code, render.Plain, format, values)
}
// Returns a HTTP redirect to the specific location.
func (c *Context) Redirect(code int, location string) {
if code >= 300 && code <= 308 {
c.Render(code, render.Redirect, location)
} else {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Cannot send a redirect with status code %d", code))
}
}
// Writes some data into the body stream and updates the HTTP code.
func (c *Context) Data(code int, contentType string, data []byte) {
if len(contentType) > 0 {
c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType)
}
c.Writer.WriteHeader(code)
c.Writer.Write(data)
}
// Writes the specified file into the body stream
func (c *Context) File(filepath string) {
http.ServeFile(c.Writer, c.Request, filepath)
}
/************************************/
/******** CONTENT NEGOTIATION *******/
/************************************/
type Negotiate struct {
Offered []string
HTMLPath string
HTMLData interface{}
JSONData interface{}
XMLData interface{}
Data interface{}
}
func (c *Context) Negotiate(code int, config Negotiate) {
switch c.NegotiateFormat(config.Offered...) {
case MIMEJSON:
data := chooseData(config.JSONData, config.Data)
c.JSON(code, data)
case MIMEHTML:
data := chooseData(config.HTMLData, config.Data)
if len(config.HTMLPath) == 0 {
panic("negotiate config is wrong. html path is needed")
}
c.HTML(code, config.HTMLPath, data)
case MIMEXML:
data := chooseData(config.XMLData, config.Data)
c.XML(code, data)
default:
c.Fail(http.StatusNotAcceptable, errors.New("the accepted formats are not offered by the server"))
}
}
func (c *Context) NegotiateFormat(offered ...string) string {
if len(offered) == 0 {
panic("you must provide at least one offer")
}
if c.accepted == nil {
c.accepted = parseAccept(c.Request.Header.Get("Accept"))
}
if len(c.accepted) == 0 {
return offered[0]
} else {
for _, accepted := range c.accepted {
for _, offert := range offered {
if accepted == offert {
return offert
}
}
}
return ""
}
}
func (c *Context) SetAccepted(formats ...string) {
c.accepted = formats
}

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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/binding"
"net/http"
)
// DEPRECATED, use Bind() instead.
// Like ParseBody() but this method also writes a 400 error if the json is not valid.
func (c *Context) EnsureBody(item interface{}) bool {
return c.Bind(item)
}
// DEPRECATED use bindings directly
// Parses the body content as a JSON input. It decodes the json payload into the struct specified as a pointer.
func (c *Context) ParseBody(item interface{}) error {
return binding.JSON.Bind(c.Request, item)
}
// DEPRECATED use gin.Static() instead
// ServeFiles serves files from the given file system root.
// The path must end with "/*filepath", files are then served from the local
// path /defined/root/dir/*filepath.
// For example if root is "/etc" and *filepath is "passwd", the local file
// "/etc/passwd" would be served.
// Internally a http.FileServer is used, therefore http.NotFound is used instead
// of the Router's NotFound handler.
// To use the operating system's file system implementation,
// use http.Dir:
// router.ServeFiles("/src/*filepath", http.Dir("/var/www"))
func (engine *Engine) ServeFiles(path string, root http.FileSystem) {
engine.router.ServeFiles(path, root)
}
// DEPRECATED use gin.LoadHTMLGlob() or gin.LoadHTMLFiles() instead
func (engine *Engine) LoadHTMLTemplates(pattern string) {
engine.LoadHTMLGlob(pattern)
}
// DEPRECATED. Use NoRoute() instead
func (engine *Engine) NotFound404(handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
engine.NoRoute(handlers...)
}

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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin/render"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"html/template"
"math"
"net/http"
"sync"
)
const (
AbortIndex = math.MaxInt8 / 2
MIMEJSON = "application/json"
MIMEHTML = "text/html"
MIMEXML = "application/xml"
MIMEXML2 = "text/xml"
MIMEPlain = "text/plain"
MIMEPOSTForm = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
)
type (
HandlerFunc func(*Context)
// Represents the web framework, it wraps the blazing fast httprouter multiplexer and a list of global middlewares.
Engine struct {
*RouterGroup
HTMLRender render.Render
Default404Body []byte
pool sync.Pool
allNoRoute []HandlerFunc
noRoute []HandlerFunc
router *httprouter.Router
}
)
// Returns a new blank Engine instance without any middleware attached.
// The most basic configuration
func New() *Engine {
engine := &Engine{}
engine.RouterGroup = &RouterGroup{
Handlers: nil,
absolutePath: "/",
engine: engine,
}
engine.router = httprouter.New()
engine.Default404Body = []byte("404 page not found")
engine.router.NotFound = engine.handle404
engine.pool.New = func() interface{} {
c := &Context{Engine: engine}
c.Writer = &c.writermem
return c
}
return engine
}
// Returns a Engine instance with the Logger and Recovery already attached.
func Default() *Engine {
engine := New()
engine.Use(Recovery(), Logger())
return engine
}
func (engine *Engine) LoadHTMLGlob(pattern string) {
if IsDebugging() {
render.HTMLDebug.AddGlob(pattern)
engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLDebug
} else {
templ := template.Must(template.ParseGlob(pattern))
engine.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
}
}
func (engine *Engine) LoadHTMLFiles(files ...string) {
if IsDebugging() {
render.HTMLDebug.AddFiles(files...)
engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLDebug
} else {
templ := template.Must(template.ParseFiles(files...))
engine.SetHTMLTemplate(templ)
}
}
func (engine *Engine) SetHTMLTemplate(templ *template.Template) {
engine.HTMLRender = render.HTMLRender{
Template: templ,
}
}
// Adds handlers for NoRoute. It return a 404 code by default.
func (engine *Engine) NoRoute(handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
engine.noRoute = handlers
engine.rebuild404Handlers()
}
func (engine *Engine) Use(middlewares ...HandlerFunc) {
engine.RouterGroup.Use(middlewares...)
engine.rebuild404Handlers()
}
func (engine *Engine) rebuild404Handlers() {
engine.allNoRoute = engine.combineHandlers(engine.noRoute)
}
func (engine *Engine) handle404(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
c := engine.createContext(w, req, nil, engine.allNoRoute)
// set 404 by default, useful for logging
c.Writer.WriteHeader(404)
c.Next()
if !c.Writer.Written() {
if c.Writer.Status() == 404 {
c.Data(-1, MIMEPlain, engine.Default404Body)
} else {
c.Writer.WriteHeaderNow()
}
}
engine.reuseContext(c)
}
// ServeHTTP makes the router implement the http.Handler interface.
func (engine *Engine) ServeHTTP(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
engine.router.ServeHTTP(writer, request)
}
func (engine *Engine) Run(addr string) error {
debugPrint("Listening and serving HTTP on %s\n", addr)
if err := http.ListenAndServe(addr, engine); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (engine *Engine) RunTLS(addr string, cert string, key string) error {
debugPrint("Listening and serving HTTPS on %s\n", addr)
if err := http.ListenAndServeTLS(addr, cert, key, engine); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}

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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"log"
"os"
"time"
)
var (
green = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 50, 109})
white = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 48, 59, 52, 55, 109})
yellow = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 51, 109})
red = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 49, 109})
blue = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 52, 109})
magenta = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 53, 109})
cyan = string([]byte{27, 91, 57, 55, 59, 52, 54, 109})
reset = string([]byte{27, 91, 48, 109})
)
func ErrorLogger() HandlerFunc {
return ErrorLoggerT(ErrorTypeAll)
}
func ErrorLoggerT(typ uint32) HandlerFunc {
return func(c *Context) {
c.Next()
errs := c.Errors.ByType(typ)
if len(errs) > 0 {
// -1 status code = do not change current one
c.JSON(-1, c.Errors)
}
}
}
func Logger() HandlerFunc {
stdlogger := log.New(os.Stdout, "", 0)
//errlogger := log.New(os.Stderr, "", 0)
return func(c *Context) {
// Start timer
start := time.Now()
// Process request
c.Next()
// Stop timer
end := time.Now()
latency := end.Sub(start)
clientIP := c.ClientIP()
method := c.Request.Method
statusCode := c.Writer.Status()
statusColor := colorForStatus(statusCode)
methodColor := colorForMethod(method)
stdlogger.Printf("[GIN] %v |%s %3d %s| %12v | %s |%s %s %-7s %s\n%s",
end.Format("2006/01/02 - 15:04:05"),
statusColor, statusCode, reset,
latency,
clientIP,
methodColor, reset, method,
c.Request.URL.Path,
c.Errors.String(),
)
}
}
func colorForStatus(code int) string {
switch {
case code >= 200 && code <= 299:
return green
case code >= 300 && code <= 399:
return white
case code >= 400 && code <= 499:
return yellow
default:
return red
}
}
func colorForMethod(method string) string {
switch {
case method == "GET":
return blue
case method == "POST":
return cyan
case method == "PUT":
return yellow
case method == "DELETE":
return red
case method == "PATCH":
return green
case method == "HEAD":
return magenta
case method == "OPTIONS":
return white
default:
return reset
}
}

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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"fmt"
"os"
)
const GIN_MODE = "GIN_MODE"
const (
DebugMode string = "debug"
ReleaseMode string = "release"
TestMode string = "test"
)
const (
debugCode = iota
releaseCode = iota
testCode = iota
)
var gin_mode int = debugCode
var mode_name string = DebugMode
func init() {
value := os.Getenv(GIN_MODE)
if len(value) == 0 {
SetMode(DebugMode)
} else {
SetMode(value)
}
}
func SetMode(value string) {
switch value {
case DebugMode:
gin_mode = debugCode
case ReleaseMode:
gin_mode = releaseCode
case TestMode:
gin_mode = testCode
default:
panic("gin mode unknown: " + value)
}
mode_name = value
}
func Mode() string {
return mode_name
}
func IsDebugging() bool {
return gin_mode == debugCode
}
func debugPrint(format string, values ...interface{}) {
if IsDebugging() {
fmt.Printf("[GIN-debug] "+format, values...)
}
}

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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
"runtime"
)
var (
dunno = []byte("???")
centerDot = []byte("·")
dot = []byte(".")
slash = []byte("/")
)
// stack returns a nicely formated stack frame, skipping skip frames
func stack(skip int) []byte {
buf := new(bytes.Buffer) // the returned data
// As we loop, we open files and read them. These variables record the currently
// loaded file.
var lines [][]byte
var lastFile string
for i := skip; ; i++ { // Skip the expected number of frames
pc, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(i)
if !ok {
break
}
// Print this much at least. If we can't find the source, it won't show.
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "%s:%d (0x%x)\n", file, line, pc)
if file != lastFile {
data, err := ioutil.ReadFile(file)
if err != nil {
continue
}
lines = bytes.Split(data, []byte{'\n'})
lastFile = file
}
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "\t%s: %s\n", function(pc), source(lines, line))
}
return buf.Bytes()
}
// source returns a space-trimmed slice of the n'th line.
func source(lines [][]byte, n int) []byte {
n-- // in stack trace, lines are 1-indexed but our array is 0-indexed
if n < 0 || n >= len(lines) {
return dunno
}
return bytes.TrimSpace(lines[n])
}
// function returns, if possible, the name of the function containing the PC.
func function(pc uintptr) []byte {
fn := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
if fn == nil {
return dunno
}
name := []byte(fn.Name())
// The name includes the path name to the package, which is unnecessary
// since the file name is already included. Plus, it has center dots.
// That is, we see
// runtime/debug.*T·ptrmethod
// and want
// *T.ptrmethod
// Also the package path might contains dot (e.g. code.google.com/...),
// so first eliminate the path prefix
if lastslash := bytes.LastIndex(name, slash); lastslash >= 0 {
name = name[lastslash+1:]
}
if period := bytes.Index(name, dot); period >= 0 {
name = name[period+1:]
}
name = bytes.Replace(name, centerDot, dot, -1)
return name
}
// Recovery returns a middleware that recovers from any panics and writes a 500 if there was one.
// While Martini is in development mode, Recovery will also output the panic as HTML.
func Recovery() HandlerFunc {
return func(c *Context) {
defer func() {
if err := recover(); err != nil {
stack := stack(3)
log.Printf("PANIC: %s\n%s", err, stack)
c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
}
}()
c.Next()
}
}

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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package render
import (
"encoding/json"
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"net/http"
)
type (
Render interface {
Render(http.ResponseWriter, int, ...interface{}) error
}
// JSON binding
jsonRender struct{}
// XML binding
xmlRender struct{}
// Plain text
plainRender struct{}
// Redirects
redirectRender struct{}
// Redirects
htmlDebugRender struct {
files []string
globs []string
}
// form binding
HTMLRender struct {
Template *template.Template
}
)
var (
JSON = jsonRender{}
XML = xmlRender{}
Plain = plainRender{}
Redirect = redirectRender{}
HTMLDebug = &htmlDebugRender{}
)
func writeHeader(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, contentType string) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", contentType+"; charset=utf-8")
w.WriteHeader(code)
}
func (_ jsonRender) Render(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, data ...interface{}) error {
writeHeader(w, code, "application/json")
encoder := json.NewEncoder(w)
return encoder.Encode(data[0])
}
func (_ redirectRender) Render(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, data ...interface{}) error {
w.Header().Set("Location", data[0].(string))
w.WriteHeader(code)
return nil
}
func (_ xmlRender) Render(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, data ...interface{}) error {
writeHeader(w, code, "application/xml")
encoder := xml.NewEncoder(w)
return encoder.Encode(data[0])
}
func (_ plainRender) Render(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, data ...interface{}) error {
writeHeader(w, code, "text/plain")
format := data[0].(string)
args := data[1].([]interface{})
var err error
if len(args) > 0 {
_, err = w.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)))
} else {
_, err = w.Write([]byte(format))
}
return err
}
func (r *htmlDebugRender) AddGlob(pattern string) {
r.globs = append(r.globs, pattern)
}
func (r *htmlDebugRender) AddFiles(files ...string) {
r.files = append(r.files, files...)
}
func (r *htmlDebugRender) Render(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, data ...interface{}) error {
writeHeader(w, code, "text/html")
file := data[0].(string)
obj := data[1]
t := template.New("")
if len(r.files) > 0 {
if _, err := t.ParseFiles(r.files...); err != nil {
return err
}
}
for _, glob := range r.globs {
if _, err := t.ParseGlob(glob); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return t.ExecuteTemplate(w, file, obj)
}
func (html HTMLRender) Render(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, data ...interface{}) error {
writeHeader(w, code, "text/html")
file := data[0].(string)
obj := data[1]
return html.Template.ExecuteTemplate(w, file, obj)
}

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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"bufio"
"errors"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
)
const (
NoWritten = -1
)
type (
ResponseWriter interface {
http.ResponseWriter
http.Hijacker
http.Flusher
http.CloseNotifier
Status() int
Size() int
Written() bool
WriteHeaderNow()
}
responseWriter struct {
http.ResponseWriter
status int
size int
}
)
func (w *responseWriter) reset(writer http.ResponseWriter) {
w.ResponseWriter = writer
w.status = 200
w.size = NoWritten
}
func (w *responseWriter) WriteHeader(code int) {
if code > 0 {
w.status = code
if w.Written() {
log.Println("[GIN] WARNING. Headers were already written!")
}
}
}
func (w *responseWriter) WriteHeaderNow() {
if !w.Written() {
w.size = 0
w.ResponseWriter.WriteHeader(w.status)
}
}
func (w *responseWriter) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
w.WriteHeaderNow()
n, err = w.ResponseWriter.Write(data)
w.size += n
return
}
func (w *responseWriter) Status() int {
return w.status
}
func (w *responseWriter) Size() int {
return w.size
}
func (w *responseWriter) Written() bool {
return w.size != NoWritten
}
// Implements the http.Hijacker interface
func (w *responseWriter) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) {
hijacker, ok := w.ResponseWriter.(http.Hijacker)
if !ok {
return nil, nil, errors.New("the ResponseWriter doesn't support the Hijacker interface")
}
return hijacker.Hijack()
}
// Implements the http.CloseNotify interface
func (w *responseWriter) CloseNotify() <-chan bool {
return w.ResponseWriter.(http.CloseNotifier).CloseNotify()
}
// Implements the http.Flush interface
func (w *responseWriter) Flush() {
flusher, ok := w.ResponseWriter.(http.Flusher)
if ok {
flusher.Flush()
}
}

148
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/routergroup.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"net/http"
"path"
)
// Used internally to configure router, a RouterGroup is associated with a prefix
// and an array of handlers (middlewares)
type RouterGroup struct {
Handlers []HandlerFunc
absolutePath string
engine *Engine
}
// Adds middlewares to the group, see example code in github.
func (group *RouterGroup) Use(middlewares ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handlers = append(group.Handlers, middlewares...)
}
// Creates a new router group. You should add all the routes that have common middlwares or the same path prefix.
// For example, all the routes that use a common middlware for authorization could be grouped.
func (group *RouterGroup) Group(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) *RouterGroup {
return &RouterGroup{
Handlers: group.combineHandlers(handlers),
absolutePath: group.calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath),
engine: group.engine,
}
}
// Handle registers a new request handle and middlewares with the given path and method.
// The last handler should be the real handler, the other ones should be middlewares that can and should be shared among different routes.
// See the example code in github.
//
// For GET, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE requests the respective shortcut
// functions can be used.
//
// This function is intended for bulk loading and to allow the usage of less
// frequently used, non-standardized or custom methods (e.g. for internal
// communication with a proxy).
func (group *RouterGroup) Handle(httpMethod, relativePath string, handlers []HandlerFunc) {
absolutePath := group.calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath)
handlers = group.combineHandlers(handlers)
if IsDebugging() {
nuHandlers := len(handlers)
handlerName := nameOfFunction(handlers[nuHandlers-1])
debugPrint("%-5s %-25s --> %s (%d handlers)\n", httpMethod, absolutePath, handlerName, nuHandlers)
}
group.engine.router.Handle(httpMethod, absolutePath, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, params httprouter.Params) {
context := group.engine.createContext(w, req, params, handlers)
context.Next()
context.Writer.WriteHeaderNow()
group.engine.reuseContext(context)
})
}
// POST is a shortcut for router.Handle("POST", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) POST(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("POST", relativePath, handlers)
}
// GET is a shortcut for router.Handle("GET", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) GET(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("GET", relativePath, handlers)
}
// DELETE is a shortcut for router.Handle("DELETE", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) DELETE(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("DELETE", relativePath, handlers)
}
// PATCH is a shortcut for router.Handle("PATCH", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) PATCH(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("PATCH", relativePath, handlers)
}
// PUT is a shortcut for router.Handle("PUT", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) PUT(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("PUT", relativePath, handlers)
}
// OPTIONS is a shortcut for router.Handle("OPTIONS", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) OPTIONS(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("OPTIONS", relativePath, handlers)
}
// HEAD is a shortcut for router.Handle("HEAD", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) HEAD(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("HEAD", relativePath, handlers)
}
// LINK is a shortcut for router.Handle("LINK", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) LINK(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("LINK", relativePath, handlers)
}
// UNLINK is a shortcut for router.Handle("UNLINK", path, handle)
func (group *RouterGroup) UNLINK(relativePath string, handlers ...HandlerFunc) {
group.Handle("UNLINK", relativePath, handlers)
}
// Static serves files from the given file system root.
// Internally a http.FileServer is used, therefore http.NotFound is used instead
// of the Router's NotFound handler.
// To use the operating system's file system implementation,
// use :
// router.Static("/static", "/var/www")
func (group *RouterGroup) Static(relativePath, root string) {
absolutePath := group.calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath)
handler := group.createStaticHandler(absolutePath, root)
absolutePath = path.Join(absolutePath, "/*filepath")
// Register GET and HEAD handlers
group.GET(absolutePath, handler)
group.HEAD(absolutePath, handler)
}
func (group *RouterGroup) createStaticHandler(absolutePath, root string) func(*Context) {
fileServer := http.StripPrefix(absolutePath, http.FileServer(http.Dir(root)))
return func(c *Context) {
fileServer.ServeHTTP(c.Writer, c.Request)
}
}
func (group *RouterGroup) combineHandlers(handlers []HandlerFunc) []HandlerFunc {
finalSize := len(group.Handlers) + len(handlers)
mergedHandlers := make([]HandlerFunc, 0, finalSize)
mergedHandlers = append(mergedHandlers, group.Handlers...)
return append(mergedHandlers, handlers...)
}
func (group *RouterGroup) calculateAbsolutePath(relativePath string) string {
if len(relativePath) == 0 {
return group.absolutePath
}
absolutePath := path.Join(group.absolutePath, relativePath)
appendSlash := lastChar(relativePath) == '/' && lastChar(absolutePath) != '/'
if appendSlash {
return absolutePath + "/"
}
return absolutePath
}

82
vendor/github.com/gin-gonic/gin/utils.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2014 Manu Martinez-Almeida. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a MIT style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package gin
import (
"encoding/xml"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
)
type H map[string]interface{}
// Allows type H to be used with xml.Marshal
func (h H) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
start.Name = xml.Name{
Space: "",
Local: "map",
}
if err := e.EncodeToken(start); err != nil {
return err
}
for key, value := range h {
elem := xml.StartElement{
Name: xml.Name{Space: "", Local: key},
Attr: []xml.Attr{},
}
if err := e.EncodeElement(value, elem); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if err := e.EncodeToken(xml.EndElement{Name: start.Name}); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func filterFlags(content string) string {
for i, char := range content {
if char == ' ' || char == ';' {
return content[:i]
}
}
return content
}
func chooseData(custom, wildcard interface{}) interface{} {
if custom == nil {
if wildcard == nil {
panic("negotiation config is invalid")
}
return wildcard
}
return custom
}
func parseAccept(accept string) []string {
parts := strings.Split(accept, ",")
for i, part := range parts {
index := strings.IndexByte(part, ';')
if index >= 0 {
part = part[0:index]
}
part = strings.TrimSpace(part)
parts[i] = part
}
return parts
}
func lastChar(str string) uint8 {
size := len(str)
if size == 0 {
panic("The length of the string can't be 0")
}
return str[size-1]
}
func nameOfFunction(f interface{}) string {
return runtime.FuncForPC(reflect.ValueOf(f).Pointer()).Name()
}

35
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/.travis.yml generated vendored Normal file
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language: go
install:
# go-flags
- go get -d -v ./...
- go build -v ./...
# linting
- go get code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/vet
- go get github.com/golang/lint
- go install github.com/golang/lint/golint
# code coverage
- go get code.google.com/p/go.tools/cmd/cover
- go get github.com/onsi/ginkgo/ginkgo
- go get github.com/modocache/gover
- if [ "$TRAVIS_SECURE_ENV_VARS" = "true" ]; then go get github.com/mattn/goveralls; fi
script:
# go-flags
- $(exit $(gofmt -l . | wc -l))
- go test -v ./...
# linting
- go tool vet -all=true -v=true . || true
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/golint ./...
# code coverage
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/ginkgo -r -cover
- $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/gover
- if [ "$TRAVIS_SECURE_ENV_VARS" = "true" ]; then $(go env GOPATH | awk 'BEGIN{FS=":"} {print $1}')/bin/goveralls -coverprofile=gover.coverprofile -service=travis-ci -repotoken $COVERALLS_TOKEN; fi
env:
# coveralls.io
secure: "RCYbiB4P0RjQRIoUx/vG/AjP3mmYCbzOmr86DCww1Z88yNcy3hYr3Cq8rpPtYU5v0g7wTpu4adaKIcqRE9xknYGbqj3YWZiCoBP1/n4Z+9sHW3Dsd9D/GRGeHUus0laJUGARjWoCTvoEtOgTdGQDoX7mH+pUUY0FBltNYUdOiiU="

26
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Copyright (c) 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
distribution.
* Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

131
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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go-flags: a go library for parsing command line arguments
=========================================================
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags?status.png)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/jessevdk/go-flags.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/jessevdk/go-flags) [![Coverage Status](https://img.shields.io/coveralls/jessevdk/go-flags.svg)](https://coveralls.io/r/jessevdk/go-flags?branch=master)
This library provides similar functionality to the builtin flag library of
go, but provides much more functionality and nicer formatting. From the
documentation:
Package flags provides an extensive command line option parser.
The flags package is similar in functionality to the go builtin flag package
but provides more options and uses reflection to provide a convenient and
succinct way of specifying command line options.
Supported features:
* Options with short names (-v)
* Options with long names (--verbose)
* Options with and without arguments (bool v.s. other type)
* Options with optional arguments and default values
* Multiple option groups each containing a set of options
* Generate and print well-formatted help message
* Passing remaining command line arguments after -- (optional)
* Ignoring unknown command line options (optional)
* Supports -I/usr/include -I=/usr/include -I /usr/include option argument specification
* Supports multiple short options -aux
* Supports all primitive go types (string, int{8..64}, uint{8..64}, float)
* Supports same option multiple times (can store in slice or last option counts)
* Supports maps
* Supports function callbacks
* Supports namespaces for (nested) option groups
The flags package uses structs, reflection and struct field tags
to allow users to specify command line options. This results in very simple
and concise specification of your application options. For example:
type Options struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
}
This specifies one option with a short name -v and a long name --verbose.
When either -v or --verbose is found on the command line, a 'true' value
will be appended to the Verbose field. e.g. when specifying -vvv, the
resulting value of Verbose will be {[true, true, true]}.
Example:
--------
var opts struct {
// Slice of bool will append 'true' each time the option
// is encountered (can be set multiple times, like -vvv)
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
// Example of automatic marshalling to desired type (uint)
Offset uint `long:"offset" description:"Offset"`
// Example of a callback, called each time the option is found.
Call func(string) `short:"c" description:"Call phone number"`
// Example of a required flag
Name string `short:"n" long:"name" description:"A name" required:"true"`
// Example of a value name
File string `short:"f" long:"file" description:"A file" value-name:"FILE"`
// Example of a pointer
Ptr *int `short:"p" description:"A pointer to an integer"`
// Example of a slice of strings
StringSlice []string `short:"s" description:"A slice of strings"`
// Example of a slice of pointers
PtrSlice []*string `long:"ptrslice" description:"A slice of pointers to string"`
// Example of a map
IntMap map[string]int `long:"intmap" description:"A map from string to int"`
}
// Callback which will invoke callto:<argument> to call a number.
// Note that this works just on OS X (and probably only with
// Skype) but it shows the idea.
opts.Call = func(num string) {
cmd := exec.Command("open", "callto:"+num)
cmd.Start()
cmd.Process.Release()
}
// Make some fake arguments to parse.
args := []string{
"-vv",
"--offset=5",
"-n", "Me",
"-p", "3",
"-s", "hello",
"-s", "world",
"--ptrslice", "hello",
"--ptrslice", "world",
"--intmap", "a:1",
"--intmap", "b:5",
"arg1",
"arg2",
"arg3",
}
// Parse flags from `args'. Note that here we use flags.ParseArgs for
// the sake of making a working example. Normally, you would simply use
// flags.Parse(&opts) which uses os.Args
args, err := flags.ParseArgs(&opts, args)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
os.Exit(1)
}
fmt.Printf("Verbosity: %v\n", opts.Verbose)
fmt.Printf("Offset: %d\n", opts.Offset)
fmt.Printf("Name: %s\n", opts.Name)
fmt.Printf("Ptr: %d\n", *opts.Ptr)
fmt.Printf("StringSlice: %v\n", opts.StringSlice)
fmt.Printf("PtrSlice: [%v %v]\n", *opts.PtrSlice[0], *opts.PtrSlice[1])
fmt.Printf("IntMap: [a:%v b:%v]\n", opts.IntMap["a"], opts.IntMap["b"])
fmt.Printf("Remaining args: %s\n", strings.Join(args, " "))
// Output: Verbosity: [true true]
// Offset: 5
// Name: Me
// Ptr: 3
// StringSlice: [hello world]
// PtrSlice: [hello world]
// IntMap: [a:1 b:5]
// Remaining args: arg1 arg2 arg3
More information can be found in the godocs: <http://godoc.org/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags>

21
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/arg.go generated vendored Normal file
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package flags
import (
"reflect"
)
// Arg represents a positional argument on the command line.
type Arg struct {
// The name of the positional argument (used in the help)
Name string
// A description of the positional argument (used in the help)
Description string
value reflect.Value
tag multiTag
}
func (a *Arg) isRemaining() bool {
return a.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Slice
}

16
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/check_crosscompile.sh generated vendored Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
set -e
echo '# linux arm7'
GOARM=7 GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux go build
echo '# linux arm5'
GOARM=5 GOARCH=arm GOOS=linux go build
echo '# windows 386'
GOARCH=386 GOOS=windows go build
echo '# windows amd64'
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=windows go build
echo '# darwin'
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=darwin go build
echo '# freebsd'
GOARCH=amd64 GOOS=freebsd go build

59
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/closest.go generated vendored Normal file
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package flags
func levenshtein(s string, t string) int {
if len(s) == 0 {
return len(t)
}
if len(t) == 0 {
return len(s)
}
dists := make([][]int, len(s)+1)
for i := range dists {
dists[i] = make([]int, len(t)+1)
dists[i][0] = i
}
for j := range t {
dists[0][j] = j
}
for i, sc := range s {
for j, tc := range t {
if sc == tc {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j]
} else {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j] + 1
if dists[i+1][j] < dists[i+1][j+1] {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i+1][j] + 1
}
if dists[i][j+1] < dists[i+1][j+1] {
dists[i+1][j+1] = dists[i][j+1] + 1
}
}
}
}
return dists[len(s)][len(t)]
}
func closestChoice(cmd string, choices []string) (string, int) {
if len(choices) == 0 {
return "", 0
}
mincmd := -1
mindist := -1
for i, c := range choices {
l := levenshtein(cmd, c)
if mincmd < 0 || l < mindist {
mindist = l
mincmd = i
}
}
return choices[mincmd], mindist
}

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vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/command.go generated vendored Normal file
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package flags
// Command represents an application command. Commands can be added to the
// parser (which itself is a command) and are selected/executed when its name
// is specified on the command line. The Command type embeds a Group and
// therefore also carries a set of command specific options.
type Command struct {
// Embedded, see Group for more information
*Group
// The name by which the command can be invoked
Name string
// The active sub command (set by parsing) or nil
Active *Command
// Whether subcommands are optional
SubcommandsOptional bool
// Aliases for the command
Aliases []string
// Whether positional arguments are required
ArgsRequired bool
commands []*Command
hasBuiltinHelpGroup bool
args []*Arg
}
// Commander is an interface which can be implemented by any command added in
// the options. When implemented, the Execute method will be called for the last
// specified (sub)command providing the remaining command line arguments.
type Commander interface {
// Execute will be called for the last active (sub)command. The
// args argument contains the remaining command line arguments. The
// error that Execute returns will be eventually passed out of the
// Parse method of the Parser.
Execute(args []string) error
}
// Usage is an interface which can be implemented to show a custom usage string
// in the help message shown for a command.
type Usage interface {
// Usage is called for commands to allow customized printing of command
// usage in the generated help message.
Usage() string
}
// AddCommand adds a new command to the parser with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the command. The provided data can implement the Command and
// Usage interfaces.
func (c *Command) AddCommand(command string, shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Command, error) {
cmd := newCommand(command, shortDescription, longDescription, data)
cmd.parent = c
if err := cmd.scan(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.commands = append(c.commands, cmd)
return cmd, nil
}
// AddGroup adds a new group to the command with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the group.
func (c *Command) AddGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Group, error) {
group := newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data)
group.parent = c
if err := group.scanType(c.scanSubcommandHandler(group)); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.groups = append(c.groups, group)
return group, nil
}
// Commands returns a list of subcommands of this command.
func (c *Command) Commands() []*Command {
return c.commands
}
// Find locates the subcommand with the given name and returns it. If no such
// command can be found Find will return nil.
func (c *Command) Find(name string) *Command {
for _, cc := range c.commands {
if cc.match(name) {
return cc
}
}
return nil
}
// Args returns a list of positional arguments associated with this command.
func (c *Command) Args() []*Arg {
ret := make([]*Arg, len(c.args))
copy(ret, c.args)
return ret
}

250
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/command_private.go generated vendored Normal file
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package flags
import (
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"unsafe"
)
type lookup struct {
shortNames map[string]*Option
longNames map[string]*Option
commands map[string]*Command
}
func newCommand(name string, shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) *Command {
return &Command{
Group: newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data),
Name: name,
}
}
func (c *Command) scanSubcommandHandler(parentg *Group) scanHandler {
f := func(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField) (bool, error) {
mtag := newMultiTag(string(sfield.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
positional := mtag.Get("positional-args")
if len(positional) != 0 {
stype := realval.Type()
for i := 0; i < stype.NumField(); i++ {
field := stype.Field(i)
m := newMultiTag((string(field.Tag)))
if err := m.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
name := m.Get("name")
if len(name) == 0 {
name = field.Name
}
arg := &Arg{
Name: name,
Description: m.Get("description"),
value: realval.Field(i),
tag: m,
}
c.args = append(c.args, arg)
if len(mtag.Get("required")) != 0 {
c.ArgsRequired = true
}
}
return true, nil
}
subcommand := mtag.Get("command")
if len(subcommand) != 0 {
ptrval := reflect.NewAt(realval.Type(), unsafe.Pointer(realval.UnsafeAddr()))
shortDescription := mtag.Get("description")
longDescription := mtag.Get("long-description")
subcommandsOptional := mtag.Get("subcommands-optional")
aliases := mtag.GetMany("alias")
subc, err := c.AddCommand(subcommand, shortDescription, longDescription, ptrval.Interface())
if err != nil {
return true, err
}
if len(subcommandsOptional) > 0 {
subc.SubcommandsOptional = true
}
if len(aliases) > 0 {
subc.Aliases = aliases
}
return true, nil
}
return parentg.scanSubGroupHandler(realval, sfield)
}
return f
}
func (c *Command) scan() error {
return c.scanType(c.scanSubcommandHandler(c.Group))
}
func (c *Command) eachCommand(f func(*Command), recurse bool) {
f(c)
for _, cc := range c.commands {
if recurse {
cc.eachCommand(f, true)
} else {
f(cc)
}
}
}
func (c *Command) eachActiveGroup(f func(cc *Command, g *Group)) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
f(c, g)
})
if c.Active != nil {
c.Active.eachActiveGroup(f)
}
}
func (c *Command) addHelpGroups(showHelp func() error) {
if !c.hasBuiltinHelpGroup {
c.addHelpGroup(showHelp)
c.hasBuiltinHelpGroup = true
}
for _, cc := range c.commands {
cc.addHelpGroups(showHelp)
}
}
func (c *Command) makeLookup() lookup {
ret := lookup{
shortNames: make(map[string]*Option),
longNames: make(map[string]*Option),
commands: make(map[string]*Command),
}
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if option.ShortName != 0 {
ret.shortNames[string(option.ShortName)] = option
}
if len(option.LongName) > 0 {
ret.longNames[option.LongNameWithNamespace()] = option
}
}
})
for _, subcommand := range c.commands {
ret.commands[subcommand.Name] = subcommand
for _, a := range subcommand.Aliases {
ret.commands[a] = subcommand
}
}
return ret
}
func (c *Command) groupByName(name string) *Group {
if grp := c.Group.groupByName(name); grp != nil {
return grp
}
for _, subc := range c.commands {
prefix := subc.Name + "."
if strings.HasPrefix(name, prefix) {
if grp := subc.groupByName(name[len(prefix):]); grp != nil {
return grp
}
} else if name == subc.Name {
return subc.Group
}
}
return nil
}
type commandList []*Command
func (c commandList) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Name < c[j].Name
}
func (c commandList) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c commandList) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
func (c *Command) sortedCommands() []*Command {
ret := make(commandList, len(c.commands))
copy(ret, c.commands)
sort.Sort(ret)
return []*Command(ret)
}
func (c *Command) match(name string) bool {
if c.Name == name {
return true
}
for _, v := range c.Aliases {
if v == name {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (c *Command) hasCliOptions() bool {
ret := false
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
if g.isBuiltinHelp {
return
}
for _, opt := range g.options {
if opt.canCli() {
ret = true
}
}
})
return ret
}
func (c *Command) fillParseState(s *parseState) {
s.positional = make([]*Arg, len(c.args))
copy(s.positional, c.args)
s.lookup = c.makeLookup()
s.command = c
}

304
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package flags
import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// Completion is a type containing information of a completion.
type Completion struct {
// The completed item
Item string
// A description of the completed item (optional)
Description string
}
type completions []Completion
func (c completions) Len() int {
return len(c)
}
func (c completions) Less(i, j int) bool {
return c[i].Item < c[j].Item
}
func (c completions) Swap(i, j int) {
c[i], c[j] = c[j], c[i]
}
// Completer is an interface which can be implemented by types
// to provide custom command line argument completion.
type Completer interface {
// Complete receives a prefix representing a (partial) value
// for its type and should provide a list of possible valid
// completions.
Complete(match string) []Completion
}
type completion struct {
parser *Parser
ShowDescriptions bool
}
// Filename is a string alias which provides filename completion.
type Filename string
func completionsWithoutDescriptions(items []string) []Completion {
ret := make([]Completion, len(items))
for i, v := range items {
ret[i].Item = v
}
return ret
}
// Complete returns a list of existing files with the given
// prefix.
func (f *Filename) Complete(match string) []Completion {
ret, _ := filepath.Glob(match + "*")
return completionsWithoutDescriptions(ret)
}
func (c *completion) skipPositional(s *parseState, n int) {
if n >= len(s.positional) {
s.positional = nil
} else {
s.positional = s.positional[n:]
}
}
func (c *completion) completeOptionNames(names map[string]*Option, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
n := make([]Completion, 0, len(names))
for k, opt := range names {
if strings.HasPrefix(k, match) {
n = append(n, Completion{
Item: prefix + k,
Description: opt.Description,
})
}
}
return n
}
func (c *completion) completeLongNames(s *parseState, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
return c.completeOptionNames(s.lookup.longNames, prefix, match)
}
func (c *completion) completeShortNames(s *parseState, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
if len(match) != 0 {
return []Completion{
Completion{
Item: prefix + match,
},
}
}
return c.completeOptionNames(s.lookup.shortNames, prefix, match)
}
func (c *completion) completeCommands(s *parseState, match string) []Completion {
n := make([]Completion, 0, len(s.command.commands))
for _, cmd := range s.command.commands {
if cmd.data != c && strings.HasPrefix(cmd.Name, match) {
n = append(n, Completion{
Item: cmd.Name,
Description: cmd.ShortDescription,
})
}
}
return n
}
func (c *completion) completeValue(value reflect.Value, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
i := value.Interface()
var ret []Completion
if cmp, ok := i.(Completer); ok {
ret = cmp.Complete(match)
} else if value.CanAddr() {
if cmp, ok = value.Addr().Interface().(Completer); ok {
ret = cmp.Complete(match)
}
}
for i, v := range ret {
ret[i].Item = prefix + v.Item
}
return ret
}
func (c *completion) completeArg(arg *Arg, prefix string, match string) []Completion {
if arg.isRemaining() {
// For remaining positional args (that are parsed into a slice), complete
// based on the element type.
return c.completeValue(reflect.New(arg.value.Type().Elem()), prefix, match)
}
return c.completeValue(arg.value, prefix, match)
}
func (c *completion) complete(args []string) []Completion {
if len(args) == 0 {
args = []string{""}
}
s := &parseState{
args: args,
}
c.parser.fillParseState(s)
var opt *Option
for len(s.args) > 1 {
arg := s.pop()
if (c.parser.Options&PassDoubleDash) != None && arg == "--" {
opt = nil
c.skipPositional(s, len(s.args)-1)
break
}
if argumentIsOption(arg) {
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(arg)
optname, _, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if argument == nil {
var o *Option
canarg := true
if islong {
o = s.lookup.longNames[optname]
} else {
for i, r := range optname {
sname := string(r)
o = s.lookup.shortNames[sname]
if o == nil {
break
}
if i == 0 && o.canArgument() && len(optname) != len(sname) {
canarg = false
break
}
}
}
if o == nil && (c.parser.Options&PassAfterNonOption) != None {
opt = nil
c.skipPositional(s, len(s.args)-1)
break
} else if o != nil && o.canArgument() && !o.OptionalArgument && canarg {
if len(s.args) > 1 {
s.pop()
} else {
opt = o
}
}
}
} else {
if len(s.positional) > 0 {
if !s.positional[0].isRemaining() {
// Don't advance beyond a remaining positional arg (because
// it consumes all subsequent args).
s.positional = s.positional[1:]
}
} else if cmd, ok := s.lookup.commands[arg]; ok {
cmd.fillParseState(s)
}
opt = nil
}
}
lastarg := s.args[len(s.args)-1]
var ret []Completion
if opt != nil {
// Completion for the argument of 'opt'
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, "", lastarg)
} else if argumentStartsOption(lastarg) {
// Complete the option
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(lastarg)
optname, split, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if argument == nil && !islong {
rname, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(optname)
sname := string(rname)
if opt := s.lookup.shortNames[sname]; opt != nil && opt.canArgument() {
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, prefix+sname, optname[n:])
} else {
ret = c.completeShortNames(s, prefix, optname)
}
} else if argument != nil {
if islong {
opt = s.lookup.longNames[optname]
} else {
opt = s.lookup.shortNames[optname]
}
if opt != nil {
ret = c.completeValue(opt.value, prefix+optname+split, *argument)
}
} else if islong {
ret = c.completeLongNames(s, prefix, optname)
} else {
ret = c.completeShortNames(s, prefix, optname)
}
} else if len(s.positional) > 0 {
// Complete for positional argument
ret = c.completeArg(s.positional[0], "", lastarg)
} else if len(s.command.commands) > 0 {
// Complete for command
ret = c.completeCommands(s, lastarg)
}
sort.Sort(completions(ret))
return ret
}
func (c *completion) execute(args []string) {
ret := c.complete(args)
if c.ShowDescriptions && len(ret) > 1 {
maxl := 0
for _, v := range ret {
if len(v.Item) > maxl {
maxl = len(v.Item)
}
}
for _, v := range ret {
fmt.Printf("%s", v.Item)
if len(v.Description) > 0 {
fmt.Printf("%s # %s", strings.Repeat(" ", maxl-len(v.Item)), v.Description)
}
fmt.Printf("\n")
}
} else {
for _, v := range ret {
fmt.Println(v.Item)
}
}
}

357
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// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Marshaler is the interface implemented by types that can marshal themselves
// to a string representation of the flag.
type Marshaler interface {
// MarshalFlag marshals a flag value to its string representation.
MarshalFlag() (string, error)
}
// Unmarshaler is the interface implemented by types that can unmarshal a flag
// argument to themselves. The provided value is directly passed from the
// command line.
type Unmarshaler interface {
// UnmarshalFlag unmarshals a string value representation to the flag
// value (which therefore needs to be a pointer receiver).
UnmarshalFlag(value string) error
}
func getBase(options multiTag, base int) (int, error) {
sbase := options.Get("base")
var err error
var ivbase int64
if sbase != "" {
ivbase, err = strconv.ParseInt(sbase, 10, 32)
base = int(ivbase)
}
return base, err
}
func convertMarshal(val reflect.Value) (bool, string, error) {
// Check first for the Marshaler interface
if val.Type().NumMethod() > 0 && val.CanInterface() {
if marshaler, ok := val.Interface().(Marshaler); ok {
ret, err := marshaler.MarshalFlag()
return true, ret, err
}
}
return false, "", nil
}
func convertToString(val reflect.Value, options multiTag) (string, error) {
if ok, ret, err := convertMarshal(val); ok {
return ret, err
}
tp := val.Type()
// Support for time.Duration
if tp == reflect.TypeOf((*time.Duration)(nil)).Elem() {
stringer := val.Interface().(fmt.Stringer)
return stringer.String(), nil
}
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
return val.String(), nil
case reflect.Bool:
if val.Bool() {
return "true", nil
}
return "false", nil
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strconv.FormatInt(val.Int(), base), nil
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strconv.FormatUint(val.Uint(), base), nil
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
return strconv.FormatFloat(val.Float(), 'g', -1, tp.Bits()), nil
case reflect.Slice:
if val.Len() == 0 {
return "", nil
}
ret := "["
for i := 0; i < val.Len(); i++ {
if i != 0 {
ret += ", "
}
item, err := convertToString(val.Index(i), options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ret += item
}
return ret + "]", nil
case reflect.Map:
ret := "{"
for i, key := range val.MapKeys() {
if i != 0 {
ret += ", "
}
keyitem, err := convertToString(key, options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
item, err := convertToString(val.MapIndex(key), options)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
ret += keyitem + ":" + item
}
return ret + "}", nil
case reflect.Ptr:
return convertToString(reflect.Indirect(val), options)
case reflect.Interface:
if !val.IsNil() {
return convertToString(val.Elem(), options)
}
}
return "", nil
}
func convertUnmarshal(val string, retval reflect.Value) (bool, error) {
if retval.Type().NumMethod() > 0 && retval.CanInterface() {
if unmarshaler, ok := retval.Interface().(Unmarshaler); ok {
return true, unmarshaler.UnmarshalFlag(val)
}
}
if retval.Type().Kind() != reflect.Ptr && retval.CanAddr() {
return convertUnmarshal(val, retval.Addr())
}
if retval.Type().Kind() == reflect.Interface && !retval.IsNil() {
return convertUnmarshal(val, retval.Elem())
}
return false, nil
}
func convert(val string, retval reflect.Value, options multiTag) error {
if ok, err := convertUnmarshal(val, retval); ok {
return err
}
tp := retval.Type()
// Support for time.Duration
if tp == reflect.TypeOf((*time.Duration)(nil)).Elem() {
parsed, err := time.ParseDuration(val)
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetInt(int64(parsed))
return nil
}
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
retval.SetString(val)
case reflect.Bool:
if val == "" {
retval.SetBool(true)
} else {
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(val)
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetBool(b)
}
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return err
}
parsed, err := strconv.ParseInt(val, base, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetInt(parsed)
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64:
base, err := getBase(options, 10)
if err != nil {
return err
}
parsed, err := strconv.ParseUint(val, base, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetUint(parsed)
case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
parsed, err := strconv.ParseFloat(val, tp.Bits())
if err != nil {
return err
}
retval.SetFloat(parsed)
case reflect.Slice:
elemtp := tp.Elem()
elemvalptr := reflect.New(elemtp)
elemval := reflect.Indirect(elemvalptr)
if err := convert(val, elemval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
retval.Set(reflect.Append(retval, elemval))
case reflect.Map:
parts := strings.SplitN(val, ":", 2)
key := parts[0]
var value string
if len(parts) == 2 {
value = parts[1]
}
keytp := tp.Key()
keyval := reflect.New(keytp)
if err := convert(key, keyval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
valuetp := tp.Elem()
valueval := reflect.New(valuetp)
if err := convert(value, valueval, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if retval.IsNil() {
retval.Set(reflect.MakeMap(tp))
}
retval.SetMapIndex(reflect.Indirect(keyval), reflect.Indirect(valueval))
case reflect.Ptr:
if retval.IsNil() {
retval.Set(reflect.New(retval.Type().Elem()))
}
return convert(val, reflect.Indirect(retval), options)
case reflect.Interface:
if !retval.IsNil() {
return convert(val, retval.Elem(), options)
}
}
return nil
}
func isPrint(s string) bool {
for _, c := range s {
if !strconv.IsPrint(c) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func quoteIfNeeded(s string) string {
if !isPrint(s) {
return strconv.Quote(s)
}
return s
}
func unquoteIfPossible(s string) (string, error) {
if len(s) == 0 || s[0] != '"' {
return s, nil
}
return strconv.Unquote(s)
}
func wrapText(s string, l int, prefix string) string {
// Basic text wrapping of s at spaces to fit in l
var ret string
s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
for len(s) > l {
// Try to split on space
suffix := ""
pos := strings.LastIndex(s[:l], " ")
if pos < 0 {
pos = l - 1
suffix = "-\n"
}
if len(ret) != 0 {
ret += "\n" + prefix
}
ret += strings.TrimSpace(s[:pos]) + suffix
s = strings.TrimSpace(s[pos:])
}
if len(s) > 0 {
if len(ret) != 0 {
ret += "\n" + prefix
}
return ret + s
}
return ret
}

123
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/error.go generated vendored Normal file
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package flags
import (
"fmt"
)
// ErrorType represents the type of error.
type ErrorType uint
const (
// ErrUnknown indicates a generic error.
ErrUnknown ErrorType = iota
// ErrExpectedArgument indicates that an argument was expected.
ErrExpectedArgument
// ErrUnknownFlag indicates an unknown flag.
ErrUnknownFlag
// ErrUnknownGroup indicates an unknown group.
ErrUnknownGroup
// ErrMarshal indicates a marshalling error while converting values.
ErrMarshal
// ErrHelp indicates that the built-in help was shown (the error
// contains the help message).
ErrHelp
// ErrNoArgumentForBool indicates that an argument was given for a
// boolean flag (which don't not take any arguments).
ErrNoArgumentForBool
// ErrRequired indicates that a required flag was not provided.
ErrRequired
// ErrShortNameTooLong indicates that a short flag name was specified,
// longer than one character.
ErrShortNameTooLong
// ErrDuplicatedFlag indicates that a short or long flag has been
// defined more than once
ErrDuplicatedFlag
// ErrTag indicates an error while parsing flag tags.
ErrTag
// ErrCommandRequired indicates that a command was required but not
// specified
ErrCommandRequired
// ErrUnknownCommand indicates that an unknown command was specified.
ErrUnknownCommand
)
func (e ErrorType) String() string {
switch e {
case ErrUnknown:
return "unknown"
case ErrExpectedArgument:
return "expected argument"
case ErrUnknownFlag:
return "unknown flag"
case ErrUnknownGroup:
return "unknown group"
case ErrMarshal:
return "marshal"
case ErrHelp:
return "help"
case ErrNoArgumentForBool:
return "no argument for bool"
case ErrRequired:
return "required"
case ErrShortNameTooLong:
return "short name too long"
case ErrDuplicatedFlag:
return "duplicated flag"
case ErrTag:
return "tag"
case ErrCommandRequired:
return "command required"
case ErrUnknownCommand:
return "unknown command"
}
return "unrecognized error type"
}
// Error represents a parser error. The error returned from Parse is of this
// type. The error contains both a Type and Message.
type Error struct {
// The type of error
Type ErrorType
// The error message
Message string
}
// Error returns the error's message
func (e *Error) Error() string {
return e.Message
}
func newError(tp ErrorType, message string) *Error {
return &Error{
Type: tp,
Message: message,
}
}
func newErrorf(tp ErrorType, format string, args ...interface{}) *Error {
return newError(tp, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
func wrapError(err error) *Error {
ret, ok := err.(*Error)
if !ok {
return newError(ErrUnknown, err.Error())
}
return ret
}

238
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/flags.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
/*
Package flags provides an extensive command line option parser.
The flags package is similar in functionality to the go built-in flag package
but provides more options and uses reflection to provide a convenient and
succinct way of specifying command line options.
Supported features
The following features are supported in go-flags:
Options with short names (-v)
Options with long names (--verbose)
Options with and without arguments (bool v.s. other type)
Options with optional arguments and default values
Option default values from ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES, including slice and map values
Multiple option groups each containing a set of options
Generate and print well-formatted help message
Passing remaining command line arguments after -- (optional)
Ignoring unknown command line options (optional)
Supports -I/usr/include -I=/usr/include -I /usr/include option argument specification
Supports multiple short options -aux
Supports all primitive go types (string, int{8..64}, uint{8..64}, float)
Supports same option multiple times (can store in slice or last option counts)
Supports maps
Supports function callbacks
Supports namespaces for (nested) option groups
Additional features specific to Windows:
Options with short names (/v)
Options with long names (/verbose)
Windows-style options with arguments use a colon as the delimiter
Modify generated help message with Windows-style / options
Basic usage
The flags package uses structs, reflection and struct field tags
to allow users to specify command line options. This results in very simple
and concise specification of your application options. For example:
type Options struct {
Verbose []bool `short:"v" long:"verbose" description:"Show verbose debug information"`
}
This specifies one option with a short name -v and a long name --verbose.
When either -v or --verbose is found on the command line, a 'true' value
will be appended to the Verbose field. e.g. when specifying -vvv, the
resulting value of Verbose will be {[true, true, true]}.
Slice options work exactly the same as primitive type options, except that
whenever the option is encountered, a value is appended to the slice.
Map options from string to primitive type are also supported. On the command
line, you specify the value for such an option as key:value. For example
type Options struct {
AuthorInfo string[string] `short:"a"`
}
Then, the AuthorInfo map can be filled with something like
-a name:Jesse -a "surname:van den Kieboom".
Finally, for full control over the conversion between command line argument
values and options, user defined types can choose to implement the Marshaler
and Unmarshaler interfaces.
Available field tags
The following is a list of tags for struct fields supported by go-flags:
short: the short name of the option (single character)
long: the long name of the option
required: whether an option is required to appear on the command
line. If a required option is not present, the parser will
return ErrRequired (optional)
description: the description of the option (optional)
long-description: the long description of the option. Currently only
displayed in generated man pages (optional)
no-flag: if non-empty this field is ignored as an option (optional)
optional: whether an argument of the option is optional (optional)
optional-value: the value of an optional option when the option occurs
without an argument. This tag can be specified multiple
times in the case of maps or slices (optional)
default: the default value of an option. This tag can be specified
multiple times in the case of slices or maps (optional)
default-mask: when specified, this value will be displayed in the help
instead of the actual default value. This is useful
mostly for hiding otherwise sensitive information from
showing up in the help. If default-mask takes the special
value "-", then no default value will be shown at all
(optional)
env: the default value of the option is overridden from the
specified environment variable, if one has been defined.
(optional)
env-delim: the 'env' default value from environment is split into
multiple values with the given delimiter string, use with
slices and maps (optional)
value-name: the name of the argument value (to be shown in the help,
(optional)
base: a base (radix) used to convert strings to integer values, the
default base is 10 (i.e. decimal) (optional)
ini-name: the explicit ini option name (optional)
no-ini: if non-empty this field is ignored as an ini option
(optional)
group: when specified on a struct field, makes the struct
field a separate group with the given name (optional)
namespace: when specified on a group struct field, the namespace
gets prepended to every option's long name and
subgroup's namespace of this group, separated by
the parser's namespace delimiter (optional)
command: when specified on a struct field, makes the struct
field a (sub)command with the given name (optional)
subcommands-optional: when specified on a command struct field, makes
any subcommands of that command optional (optional)
alias: when specified on a command struct field, adds the
specified name as an alias for the command. Can be
be specified multiple times to add more than one
alias (optional)
positional-args: when specified on a field with a struct type,
uses the fields of that struct to parse remaining
positional command line arguments into (in order
of the fields). If a field has a slice type,
then all remaining arguments will be added to it.
Positional arguments are optional by default,
unless the "required" tag is specified together
with the "positional-args" tag (optional)
Either the `short:` tag or the `long:` must be specified to make the field eligible as an
option.
Option groups
Option groups are a simple way to semantically separate your options. All
options in a particular group are shown together in the help under the name
of the group. Namespaces can be used to specify option long names more
precisely and emphasize the options affiliation to their group.
There are currently three ways to specify option groups.
1. Use NewNamedParser specifying the various option groups.
2. Use AddGroup to add a group to an existing parser.
3. Add a struct field to the top-level options annotated with the
group:"group-name" tag.
Commands
The flags package also has basic support for commands. Commands are often
used in monolithic applications that support various commands or actions.
Take git for example, all of the add, commit, checkout, etc. are called
commands. Using commands you can easily separate multiple functions of your
application.
There are currently two ways to specify a command.
1. Use AddCommand on an existing parser.
2. Add a struct field to your options struct annotated with the
command:"command-name" tag.
The most common, idiomatic way to implement commands is to define a global
parser instance and implement each command in a separate file. These
command files should define a go init function which calls AddCommand on
the global parser.
When parsing ends and there is an active command and that command implements
the Commander interface, then its Execute method will be run with the
remaining command line arguments.
Command structs can have options which become valid to parse after the
command has been specified on the command line. It is currently not valid
to specify options from the parent level of the command after the command
name has occurred. Thus, given a top-level option "-v" and a command "add":
Valid: ./app -v add
Invalid: ./app add -v
Completion
go-flags has builtin support to provide bash completion of flags, commands
and argument values. To use completion, the binary which uses go-flags
can be invoked in a special environment to list completion of the current
command line argument. It should be noted that this `executes` your application,
and it is up to the user to make sure there are no negative side effects (for
example from init functions).
Setting the environment variable `GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1` enables completion
by replacing the argument parsing routine with the completion routine which
outputs completions for the passed arguments. The basic invocation to
complete a set of arguments is therefore:
GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1 ./completion-example arg1 arg2 arg3
where `completion-example` is the binary, `arg1` and `arg2` are
the current arguments, and `arg3` (the last argument) is the argument
to be completed. If the GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION is set to "verbose", then
descriptions of possible completion items will also be shown, if there
are more than 1 completion items.
To use this with bash completion, a simple file can be written which
calls the binary which supports go-flags completion:
_completion_example() {
# All arguments except the first one
args=("${COMP_WORDS[@]:1:$COMP_CWORD}")
# Only split on newlines
local IFS=$'\n'
# Call completion (note that the first element of COMP_WORDS is
# the executable itself)
COMPREPLY=($(GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION=1 ${COMP_WORDS[0]} "${args[@]}"))
return 0
}
complete -F _completion_example completion-example
Completion requires the parser option PassDoubleDash and is therefore enforced if the environment variable GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION is set.
Customized completion for argument values is supported by implementing
the flags.Completer interface for the argument value type. An example
of a type which does so is the flags.Filename type, an alias of string
allowing simple filename completion. A slice or array argument value
whose element type implements flags.Completer will also be completed.
*/
package flags

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// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"errors"
"strings"
)
// ErrNotPointerToStruct indicates that a provided data container is not
// a pointer to a struct. Only pointers to structs are valid data containers
// for options.
var ErrNotPointerToStruct = errors.New("provided data is not a pointer to struct")
// Group represents an option group. Option groups can be used to logically
// group options together under a description. Groups are only used to provide
// more structure to options both for the user (as displayed in the help message)
// and for you, since groups can be nested.
type Group struct {
// A short description of the group. The
// short description is primarily used in the built-in generated help
// message
ShortDescription string
// A long description of the group. The long
// description is primarily used to present information on commands
// (Command embeds Group) in the built-in generated help and man pages.
LongDescription string
// The namespace of the group
Namespace string
// The parent of the group or nil if it has no parent
parent interface{}
// All the options in the group
options []*Option
// All the subgroups
groups []*Group
// Whether the group represents the built-in help group
isBuiltinHelp bool
data interface{}
}
// AddGroup adds a new group to the command with the given name and data. The
// data needs to be a pointer to a struct from which the fields indicate which
// options are in the group.
func (g *Group) AddGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) (*Group, error) {
group := newGroup(shortDescription, longDescription, data)
group.parent = g
if err := group.scan(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
g.groups = append(g.groups, group)
return group, nil
}
// Groups returns the list of groups embedded in this group.
func (g *Group) Groups() []*Group {
return g.groups
}
// Options returns the list of options in this group.
func (g *Group) Options() []*Option {
return g.options
}
// Find locates the subgroup with the given short description and returns it.
// If no such group can be found Find will return nil. Note that the description
// is matched case insensitively.
func (g *Group) Find(shortDescription string) *Group {
lshortDescription := strings.ToLower(shortDescription)
var ret *Group
g.eachGroup(func(gg *Group) {
if gg != g && strings.ToLower(gg.ShortDescription) == lshortDescription {
ret = gg
}
})
return ret
}

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package flags
import (
"reflect"
"unicode/utf8"
"unsafe"
)
type scanHandler func(reflect.Value, *reflect.StructField) (bool, error)
func newGroup(shortDescription string, longDescription string, data interface{}) *Group {
return &Group{
ShortDescription: shortDescription,
LongDescription: longDescription,
data: data,
}
}
func (g *Group) optionByName(name string, namematch func(*Option, string) bool) *Option {
prio := 0
var retopt *Option
for _, opt := range g.options {
if namematch != nil && namematch(opt, name) && prio < 4 {
retopt = opt
prio = 4
}
if name == opt.field.Name && prio < 3 {
retopt = opt
prio = 3
}
if name == opt.LongNameWithNamespace() && prio < 2 {
retopt = opt
prio = 2
}
if opt.ShortName != 0 && name == string(opt.ShortName) && prio < 1 {
retopt = opt
prio = 1
}
}
return retopt
}
func (g *Group) eachGroup(f func(*Group)) {
f(g)
for _, gg := range g.groups {
gg.eachGroup(f)
}
}
func (g *Group) scanStruct(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField, handler scanHandler) error {
stype := realval.Type()
if sfield != nil {
if ok, err := handler(realval, sfield); err != nil {
return err
} else if ok {
return nil
}
}
for i := 0; i < stype.NumField(); i++ {
field := stype.Field(i)
// PkgName is set only for non-exported fields, which we ignore
if field.PkgPath != "" {
continue
}
mtag := newMultiTag(string(field.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return err
}
// Skip fields with the no-flag tag
if mtag.Get("no-flag") != "" {
continue
}
// Dive deep into structs or pointers to structs
kind := field.Type.Kind()
fld := realval.Field(i)
if kind == reflect.Struct {
if err := g.scanStruct(fld, &field, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
} else if kind == reflect.Ptr && field.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
if fld.IsNil() {
fld.Set(reflect.New(fld.Type().Elem()))
}
if err := g.scanStruct(reflect.Indirect(fld), &field, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
}
longname := mtag.Get("long")
shortname := mtag.Get("short")
// Need at least either a short or long name
if longname == "" && shortname == "" && mtag.Get("ini-name") == "" {
continue
}
short := rune(0)
rc := utf8.RuneCountInString(shortname)
if rc > 1 {
return newErrorf(ErrShortNameTooLong,
"short names can only be 1 character long, not `%s'",
shortname)
} else if rc == 1 {
short, _ = utf8.DecodeRuneInString(shortname)
}
description := mtag.Get("description")
def := mtag.GetMany("default")
optionalValue := mtag.GetMany("optional-value")
valueName := mtag.Get("value-name")
defaultMask := mtag.Get("default-mask")
optional := (mtag.Get("optional") != "")
required := (mtag.Get("required") != "")
option := &Option{
Description: description,
ShortName: short,
LongName: longname,
Default: def,
EnvDefaultKey: mtag.Get("env"),
EnvDefaultDelim: mtag.Get("env-delim"),
OptionalArgument: optional,
OptionalValue: optionalValue,
Required: required,
ValueName: valueName,
DefaultMask: defaultMask,
group: g,
field: field,
value: realval.Field(i),
tag: mtag,
}
g.options = append(g.options, option)
}
return nil
}
func (g *Group) checkForDuplicateFlags() *Error {
shortNames := make(map[rune]*Option)
longNames := make(map[string]*Option)
var duplicateError *Error
g.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if option.LongName != "" {
longName := option.LongNameWithNamespace()
if otherOption, ok := longNames[longName]; ok {
duplicateError = newErrorf(ErrDuplicatedFlag, "option `%s' uses the same long name as option `%s'", option, otherOption)
return
}
longNames[longName] = option
}
if option.ShortName != 0 {
if otherOption, ok := shortNames[option.ShortName]; ok {
duplicateError = newErrorf(ErrDuplicatedFlag, "option `%s' uses the same short name as option `%s'", option, otherOption)
return
}
shortNames[option.ShortName] = option
}
}
})
return duplicateError
}
func (g *Group) scanSubGroupHandler(realval reflect.Value, sfield *reflect.StructField) (bool, error) {
mtag := newMultiTag(string(sfield.Tag))
if err := mtag.Parse(); err != nil {
return true, err
}
subgroup := mtag.Get("group")
if len(subgroup) != 0 {
ptrval := reflect.NewAt(realval.Type(), unsafe.Pointer(realval.UnsafeAddr()))
description := mtag.Get("description")
group, err := g.AddGroup(subgroup, description, ptrval.Interface())
if err != nil {
return true, err
}
group.Namespace = mtag.Get("namespace")
return true, nil
}
return false, nil
}
func (g *Group) scanType(handler scanHandler) error {
// Get all the public fields in the data struct
ptrval := reflect.ValueOf(g.data)
if ptrval.Type().Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
panic(ErrNotPointerToStruct)
}
stype := ptrval.Type().Elem()
if stype.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
panic(ErrNotPointerToStruct)
}
realval := reflect.Indirect(ptrval)
if err := g.scanStruct(realval, nil, handler); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := g.checkForDuplicateFlags(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func (g *Group) scan() error {
return g.scanType(g.scanSubGroupHandler)
}
func (g *Group) groupByName(name string) *Group {
if len(name) == 0 {
return g
}
return g.Find(name)
}

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// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type alignmentInfo struct {
maxLongLen int
hasShort bool
hasValueName bool
terminalColumns int
indent bool
}
const (
paddingBeforeOption = 2
distanceBetweenOptionAndDescription = 2
)
func (a *alignmentInfo) descriptionStart() int {
ret := a.maxLongLen + distanceBetweenOptionAndDescription
if a.hasShort {
ret += 2
}
if a.maxLongLen > 0 {
ret += 4
}
if a.hasValueName {
ret += 3
}
return ret
}
func (a *alignmentInfo) updateLen(name string, indent bool) {
l := utf8.RuneCountInString(name)
if indent {
l = l + 4
}
if l > a.maxLongLen {
a.maxLongLen = l
}
}
func (p *Parser) getAlignmentInfo() alignmentInfo {
ret := alignmentInfo{
maxLongLen: 0,
hasShort: false,
hasValueName: false,
terminalColumns: getTerminalColumns(),
}
if ret.terminalColumns <= 0 {
ret.terminalColumns = 80
}
var prevcmd *Command
p.eachActiveGroup(func(c *Command, grp *Group) {
if c != prevcmd {
for _, arg := range c.args {
ret.updateLen(arg.Name, c != p.Command)
}
}
for _, info := range grp.options {
if !info.canCli() {
continue
}
if info.ShortName != 0 {
ret.hasShort = true
}
if len(info.ValueName) > 0 {
ret.hasValueName = true
}
ret.updateLen(info.LongNameWithNamespace()+info.ValueName, c != p.Command)
}
})
return ret
}
func (p *Parser) writeHelpOption(writer *bufio.Writer, option *Option, info alignmentInfo) {
line := &bytes.Buffer{}
prefix := paddingBeforeOption
if info.indent {
prefix += 4
}
line.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", prefix))
if option.ShortName != 0 {
line.WriteRune(defaultShortOptDelimiter)
line.WriteRune(option.ShortName)
} else if info.hasShort {
line.WriteString(" ")
}
descstart := info.descriptionStart() + paddingBeforeOption
if len(option.LongName) > 0 {
if option.ShortName != 0 {
line.WriteString(", ")
} else if info.hasShort {
line.WriteString(" ")
}
line.WriteString(defaultLongOptDelimiter)
line.WriteString(option.LongNameWithNamespace())
}
if option.canArgument() {
line.WriteRune(defaultNameArgDelimiter)
if len(option.ValueName) > 0 {
line.WriteString(option.ValueName)
}
}
written := line.Len()
line.WriteTo(writer)
if option.Description != "" {
dw := descstart - written
writer.WriteString(strings.Repeat(" ", dw))
def := ""
defs := option.Default
if len(option.DefaultMask) != 0 {
if option.DefaultMask != "-" {
def = option.DefaultMask
}
} else if len(defs) == 0 && option.canArgument() {
var showdef bool
switch option.field.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.Func, reflect.Ptr:
showdef = !option.value.IsNil()
case reflect.Slice, reflect.String, reflect.Array:
showdef = option.value.Len() > 0
case reflect.Map:
showdef = !option.value.IsNil() && option.value.Len() > 0
default:
zeroval := reflect.Zero(option.field.Type)
showdef = !reflect.DeepEqual(zeroval.Interface(), option.value.Interface())
}
if showdef {
def, _ = convertToString(option.value, option.tag)
}
} else if len(defs) != 0 {
l := len(defs) - 1
for i := 0; i < l; i++ {
def += quoteIfNeeded(defs[i]) + ", "
}
def += quoteIfNeeded(defs[l])
}
var envDef string
if option.EnvDefaultKey != "" {
var envPrintable string
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
envPrintable = "%" + option.EnvDefaultKey + "%"
} else {
envPrintable = "$" + option.EnvDefaultKey
}
envDef = fmt.Sprintf(" [%s]", envPrintable)
}
var desc string
if def != "" {
desc = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%v)%s", option.Description, def, envDef)
} else {
desc = option.Description + envDef
}
writer.WriteString(wrapText(desc,
info.terminalColumns-descstart,
strings.Repeat(" ", descstart)))
}
writer.WriteString("\n")
}
func maxCommandLength(s []*Command) int {
if len(s) == 0 {
return 0
}
ret := len(s[0].Name)
for _, v := range s[1:] {
l := len(v.Name)
if l > ret {
ret = l
}
}
return ret
}
// WriteHelp writes a help message containing all the possible options and
// their descriptions to the provided writer. Note that the HelpFlag parser
// option provides a convenient way to add a -h/--help option group to the
// command line parser which will automatically show the help messages using
// this method.
func (p *Parser) WriteHelp(writer io.Writer) {
if writer == nil {
return
}
wr := bufio.NewWriter(writer)
aligninfo := p.getAlignmentInfo()
cmd := p.Command
for cmd.Active != nil {
cmd = cmd.Active
}
if p.Name != "" {
wr.WriteString("Usage:\n")
wr.WriteString(" ")
allcmd := p.Command
for allcmd != nil {
var usage string
if allcmd == p.Command {
if len(p.Usage) != 0 {
usage = p.Usage
} else if p.Options&HelpFlag != 0 {
usage = "[OPTIONS]"
}
} else if us, ok := allcmd.data.(Usage); ok {
usage = us.Usage()
} else if allcmd.hasCliOptions() {
usage = fmt.Sprintf("[%s-OPTIONS]", allcmd.Name)
}
if len(usage) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s %s", allcmd.Name, usage)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s", allcmd.Name)
}
if len(allcmd.args) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " ")
}
for i, arg := range allcmd.args {
if i != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " ")
}
name := arg.Name
if arg.isRemaining() {
name = name + "..."
}
if !allcmd.ArgsRequired {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "[%s]", name)
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", name)
}
}
if allcmd.Active == nil && len(allcmd.commands) > 0 {
var co, cc string
if allcmd.SubcommandsOptional {
co, cc = "[", "]"
} else {
co, cc = "<", ">"
}
if len(allcmd.commands) > 3 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %scommand%s", co, cc)
} else {
subcommands := allcmd.sortedCommands()
names := make([]string, len(subcommands))
for i, subc := range subcommands {
names[i] = subc.Name
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s%s%s", co, strings.Join(names, " | "), cc)
}
}
allcmd = allcmd.Active
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
if len(cmd.LongDescription) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
t := wrapText(cmd.LongDescription,
aligninfo.terminalColumns,
"")
fmt.Fprintln(wr, t)
}
}
c := p.Command
for c != nil {
printcmd := c != p.Command
c.eachGroup(func(grp *Group) {
first := true
// Skip built-in help group for all commands except the top-level
// parser
if grp.isBuiltinHelp && c != p.Command {
return
}
for _, info := range grp.options {
if !info.canCli() {
continue
}
if printcmd {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n[%s command options]\n", c.Name)
aligninfo.indent = true
printcmd = false
}
if first && cmd.Group != grp {
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
if aligninfo.indent {
wr.WriteString(" ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s:\n", grp.ShortDescription)
first = false
}
p.writeHelpOption(wr, info, aligninfo)
}
})
if len(c.args) > 0 {
if c == p.Command {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\nArguments:\n")
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n[%s command arguments]\n", c.Name)
}
maxlen := aligninfo.descriptionStart()
for _, arg := range c.args {
prefix := strings.Repeat(" ", paddingBeforeOption)
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s%s", prefix, arg.Name)
if len(arg.Description) > 0 {
align := strings.Repeat(" ", maxlen-len(arg.Name)-1)
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ":%s%s", align, arg.Description)
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
}
}
c = c.Active
}
scommands := cmd.sortedCommands()
if len(scommands) > 0 {
maxnamelen := maxCommandLength(scommands)
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "Available commands:")
for _, c := range scommands {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " %s", c.Name)
if len(c.ShortDescription) > 0 {
pad := strings.Repeat(" ", maxnamelen-len(c.Name))
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s %s", pad, c.ShortDescription)
if len(c.Aliases) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, " (aliases: %s)", strings.Join(c.Aliases, ", "))
}
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr)
}
}
wr.Flush()
}

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package flags
import (
"fmt"
"io"
)
// IniError contains location information on where an error occured.
type IniError struct {
// The error message.
Message string
// The filename of the file in which the error occurred.
File string
// The line number at which the error occurred.
LineNumber uint
}
// Error provides a "file:line: message" formatted message of the ini error.
func (x *IniError) Error() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%s:%d: %s",
x.File,
x.LineNumber,
x.Message,
)
}
// IniOptions for writing
type IniOptions uint
const (
// IniNone indicates no options.
IniNone IniOptions = 0
// IniIncludeDefaults indicates that default values should be written.
IniIncludeDefaults = 1 << iota
// IniCommentDefaults indicates that if IniIncludeDefaults is used
// options with default values are written but commented out.
IniCommentDefaults
// IniIncludeComments indicates that comments containing the description
// of an option should be written.
IniIncludeComments
// IniDefault provides a default set of options.
IniDefault = IniIncludeComments
)
// IniParser is a utility to read and write flags options from and to ini
// formatted strings.
type IniParser struct {
parser *Parser
}
// NewIniParser creates a new ini parser for a given Parser.
func NewIniParser(p *Parser) *IniParser {
return &IniParser{
parser: p,
}
}
// IniParse is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings from an ini formatted file. The provided data is a pointer to a struct
// representing the default option group (named "Application Options"). For
// more control, use flags.NewParser.
func IniParse(filename string, data interface{}) error {
p := NewParser(data, Default)
return NewIniParser(p).ParseFile(filename)
}
// ParseFile parses flags from an ini formatted file. See Parse for more
// information on the ini file format. The returned errors can be of the type
// flags.Error or flags.IniError.
func (i *IniParser) ParseFile(filename string) error {
i.parser.clearIsSet()
ini, err := readIniFromFile(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return i.parse(ini)
}
// Parse parses flags from an ini format. You can use ParseFile as a
// convenience function to parse from a filename instead of a general
// io.Reader.
//
// The format of the ini file is as follows:
//
// [Option group name]
// option = value
//
// Each section in the ini file represents an option group or command in the
// flags parser. The default flags parser option group (i.e. when using
// flags.Parse) is named 'Application Options'. The ini option name is matched
// in the following order:
//
// 1. Compared to the ini-name tag on the option struct field (if present)
// 2. Compared to the struct field name
// 3. Compared to the option long name (if present)
// 4. Compared to the option short name (if present)
//
// Sections for nested groups and commands can be addressed using a dot `.'
// namespacing notation (i.e [subcommand.Options]). Group section names are
// matched case insensitive.
//
// The returned errors can be of the type flags.Error or flags.IniError.
func (i *IniParser) Parse(reader io.Reader) error {
i.parser.clearIsSet()
ini, err := readIni(reader, "")
if err != nil {
return err
}
return i.parse(ini)
}
// WriteFile writes the flags as ini format into a file. See WriteIni
// for more information. The returned error occurs when the specified file
// could not be opened for writing.
func (i *IniParser) WriteFile(filename string, options IniOptions) error {
return writeIniToFile(i, filename, options)
}
// Write writes the current values of all the flags to an ini format.
// See Parse for more information on the ini file format. You typically
// call this only after settings have been parsed since the default values of each
// option are stored just before parsing the flags (this is only relevant when
// IniIncludeDefaults is _not_ set in options).
func (i *IniParser) Write(writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
writeIni(i, writer, options)
}

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package flags
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"os"
"reflect"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
type iniValue struct {
Name string
Value string
Quoted bool
LineNumber uint
}
type iniSection []iniValue
type ini struct {
File string
Sections map[string]iniSection
}
func readFullLine(reader *bufio.Reader) (string, error) {
var line []byte
for {
l, more, err := reader.ReadLine()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if line == nil && !more {
return string(l), nil
}
line = append(line, l...)
if !more {
break
}
}
return string(line), nil
}
func optionIniName(option *Option) string {
name := option.tag.Get("_read-ini-name")
if len(name) != 0 {
return name
}
name = option.tag.Get("ini-name")
if len(name) != 0 {
return name
}
return option.field.Name
}
func writeGroupIni(cmd *Command, group *Group, namespace string, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
var sname string
if len(namespace) != 0 {
sname = namespace
}
if cmd.Group != group && len(group.ShortDescription) != 0 {
if len(sname) != 0 {
sname += "."
}
sname += group.ShortDescription
}
sectionwritten := false
comments := (options & IniIncludeComments) != IniNone
for _, option := range group.options {
if option.isFunc() {
continue
}
if len(option.tag.Get("no-ini")) != 0 {
continue
}
val := option.value
if (options&IniIncludeDefaults) == IniNone && option.valueIsDefault() {
continue
}
if !sectionwritten {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "[%s]\n", sname)
sectionwritten = true
}
if comments && len(option.Description) != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "; %s\n", option.Description)
}
oname := optionIniName(option)
commentOption := (options&(IniIncludeDefaults|IniCommentDefaults)) == IniIncludeDefaults|IniCommentDefaults && option.valueIsDefault()
kind := val.Type().Kind()
switch kind {
case reflect.Slice:
kind = val.Type().Elem().Kind()
if val.Len() == 0 {
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", "", true, option.iniQuote)
} else {
for idx := 0; idx < val.Len(); idx++ {
v, _ := convertToString(val.Index(idx), option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
}
case reflect.Map:
kind = val.Type().Elem().Kind()
if val.Len() == 0 {
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", "", true, option.iniQuote)
} else {
mkeys := val.MapKeys()
keys := make([]string, len(val.MapKeys()))
kkmap := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
for i, k := range mkeys {
keys[i], _ = convertToString(k, option.tag)
kkmap[keys[i]] = k
}
sort.Strings(keys)
for _, k := range keys {
v, _ := convertToString(val.MapIndex(kkmap[k]), option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, k, v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
}
default:
v, _ := convertToString(val, option.tag)
writeOption(writer, oname, kind, "", v, commentOption, option.iniQuote)
}
if comments {
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
}
if sectionwritten && !comments {
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
}
func writeOption(writer io.Writer, optionName string, optionType reflect.Kind, optionKey string, optionValue string, commentOption bool, forceQuote bool) {
if forceQuote || (optionType == reflect.String && !isPrint(optionValue)) {
optionValue = strconv.Quote(optionValue)
}
comment := ""
if commentOption {
comment = "; "
}
fmt.Fprintf(writer, "%s%s =", comment, optionName)
if optionKey != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, " %s:%s", optionKey, optionValue)
} else if optionValue != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(writer, " %s", optionValue)
}
fmt.Fprintln(writer)
}
func writeCommandIni(command *Command, namespace string, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
command.eachGroup(func(group *Group) {
writeGroupIni(command, group, namespace, writer, options)
})
for _, c := range command.commands {
var nns string
if len(namespace) != 0 {
nns = c.Name + "." + nns
} else {
nns = c.Name
}
writeCommandIni(c, nns, writer, options)
}
}
func writeIni(parser *IniParser, writer io.Writer, options IniOptions) {
writeCommandIni(parser.parser.Command, "", writer, options)
}
func writeIniToFile(parser *IniParser, filename string, options IniOptions) error {
file, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer file.Close()
writeIni(parser, file, options)
return nil
}
func readIniFromFile(filename string) (*ini, error) {
file, err := os.Open(filename)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer file.Close()
return readIni(file, filename)
}
func readIni(contents io.Reader, filename string) (*ini, error) {
ret := &ini{
File: filename,
Sections: make(map[string]iniSection),
}
reader := bufio.NewReader(contents)
// Empty global section
section := make(iniSection, 0, 10)
sectionname := ""
ret.Sections[sectionname] = section
var lineno uint
for {
line, err := readFullLine(reader)
if err == io.EOF {
break
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
lineno++
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
// Skip empty lines and lines starting with ; (comments)
if len(line) == 0 || line[0] == ';' || line[0] == '#' {
continue
}
if line[0] == '[' {
if line[0] != '[' || line[len(line)-1] != ']' {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: "malformed section header",
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(line[1 : len(line)-1])
if len(name) == 0 {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: "empty section name",
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
sectionname = name
section = ret.Sections[name]
if section == nil {
section = make(iniSection, 0, 10)
ret.Sections[name] = section
}
continue
}
// Parse option here
keyval := strings.SplitN(line, "=", 2)
if len(keyval) != 2 {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: fmt.Sprintf("malformed key=value (%s)", line),
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
name := strings.TrimSpace(keyval[0])
value := strings.TrimSpace(keyval[1])
quoted := false
if len(value) != 0 && value[0] == '"' {
if v, err := strconv.Unquote(value); err == nil {
value = v
quoted = true
} else {
return nil, &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: filename,
LineNumber: lineno,
}
}
}
section = append(section, iniValue{
Name: name,
Value: value,
Quoted: quoted,
LineNumber: lineno,
})
ret.Sections[sectionname] = section
}
return ret, nil
}
func (i *IniParser) matchingGroups(name string) []*Group {
if len(name) == 0 {
var ret []*Group
i.parser.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
ret = append(ret, g)
})
return ret
}
g := i.parser.groupByName(name)
if g != nil {
return []*Group{g}
}
return nil
}
func (i *IniParser) parse(ini *ini) error {
p := i.parser
var quotesLookup = make(map[*Option]bool)
for name, section := range ini.Sections {
groups := i.matchingGroups(name)
if len(groups) == 0 {
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownGroup, "could not find option group `%s'", name)
}
for _, inival := range section {
var opt *Option
for _, group := range groups {
opt = group.optionByName(inival.Name, func(o *Option, n string) bool {
return strings.ToLower(o.tag.Get("ini-name")) == strings.ToLower(n)
})
if opt != nil && len(opt.tag.Get("no-ini")) != 0 {
opt = nil
}
if opt != nil {
break
}
}
if opt == nil {
if (p.Options & IgnoreUnknown) == None {
return &IniError{
Message: fmt.Sprintf("unknown option: %s", inival.Name),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
continue
}
pval := &inival.Value
if !opt.canArgument() && len(inival.Value) == 0 {
pval = nil
} else {
if opt.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Map {
parts := strings.SplitN(inival.Value, ":", 2)
// only handle unquoting
if len(parts) == 2 && parts[1][0] == '"' {
if v, err := strconv.Unquote(parts[1]); err == nil {
parts[1] = v
inival.Quoted = true
} else {
return &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
s := parts[0] + ":" + parts[1]
pval = &s
}
}
}
if err := opt.set(pval); err != nil {
return &IniError{
Message: err.Error(),
File: ini.File,
LineNumber: inival.LineNumber,
}
}
// either all INI values are quoted or only values who need quoting
if _, ok := quotesLookup[opt]; !inival.Quoted || !ok {
quotesLookup[opt] = inival.Quoted
}
opt.tag.Set("_read-ini-name", inival.Name)
}
}
for opt, quoted := range quotesLookup {
opt.iniQuote = quoted
}
return nil
}

158
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/man.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"time"
)
func formatForMan(wr io.Writer, s string) {
for {
idx := strings.IndexRune(s, '`')
if idx < 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", s)
break
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", s[:idx])
s = s[idx+1:]
idx = strings.IndexRune(s, '\'')
if idx < 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s", s)
break
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB%s\\fP", s[:idx])
s = s[idx+1:]
}
}
func writeManPageOptions(wr io.Writer, grp *Group) {
grp.eachGroup(func(group *Group) {
for _, opt := range group.options {
if !opt.canCli() {
continue
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".TP")
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB")
if opt.ShortName != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "-%c", opt.ShortName)
}
if len(opt.LongName) != 0 {
if opt.ShortName != 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ", ")
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "--%s", opt.LongNameWithNamespace())
}
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "\\fP")
if len(opt.Description) != 0 {
formatForMan(wr, opt.Description)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
}
}
})
}
func writeManPageSubcommands(wr io.Writer, name string, root *Command) {
commands := root.sortedCommands()
for _, c := range commands {
var nn string
if len(name) != 0 {
nn = name + " " + c.Name
} else {
nn = c.Name
}
writeManPageCommand(wr, nn, root, c)
}
}
func writeManPageCommand(wr io.Writer, name string, root *Command, command *Command) {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ".SS %s\n", name)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, command.ShortDescription)
if len(command.LongDescription) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
cmdstart := fmt.Sprintf("The %s command", command.Name)
if strings.HasPrefix(command.LongDescription, cmdstart) {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "The \\fI%s\\fP command", command.Name)
formatForMan(wr, command.LongDescription[len(cmdstart):])
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
} else {
formatForMan(wr, command.LongDescription)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
}
}
var usage string
if us, ok := command.data.(Usage); ok {
usage = us.Usage()
} else if command.hasCliOptions() {
usage = fmt.Sprintf("[%s-OPTIONS]", command.Name)
}
var pre string
if root.hasCliOptions() {
pre = fmt.Sprintf("%s [OPTIONS] %s", root.Name, command.Name)
} else {
pre = fmt.Sprintf("%s %s", root.Name, command.Name)
}
if len(usage) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n\\fBUsage\\fP: %s %s\n\n", pre, usage)
}
if len(command.Aliases) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\n\\fBAliases\\fP: %s\n\n", strings.Join(command.Aliases, ", "))
}
writeManPageOptions(wr, command.Group)
writeManPageSubcommands(wr, name, command)
}
// WriteManPage writes a basic man page in groff format to the specified
// writer.
func (p *Parser) WriteManPage(wr io.Writer) {
t := time.Now()
fmt.Fprintf(wr, ".TH %s 1 \"%s\"\n", p.Name, t.Format("2 January 2006"))
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH NAME")
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "%s \\- %s\n", p.Name, p.ShortDescription)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH SYNOPSIS")
usage := p.Usage
if len(usage) == 0 {
usage = "[OPTIONS]"
}
fmt.Fprintf(wr, "\\fB%s\\fP %s\n", p.Name, usage)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH DESCRIPTION")
formatForMan(wr, p.LongDescription)
fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH OPTIONS")
writeManPageOptions(wr, p.Command.Group)
if len(p.commands) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(wr, ".SH COMMANDS")
writeManPageSubcommands(wr, "", p.Command)
}
}

140
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/multitag.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
package flags
import (
"strconv"
)
type multiTag struct {
value string
cache map[string][]string
}
func newMultiTag(v string) multiTag {
return multiTag{
value: v,
}
}
func (x *multiTag) scan() (map[string][]string, error) {
v := x.value
ret := make(map[string][]string)
// This is mostly copied from reflect.StructTag.Get
for v != "" {
i := 0
// Skip whitespace
for i < len(v) && v[i] == ' ' {
i++
}
v = v[i:]
if v == "" {
break
}
// Scan to colon to find key
i = 0
for i < len(v) && v[i] != ' ' && v[i] != ':' && v[i] != '"' {
i++
}
if i >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `:' after key name, but got end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
if v[i] != ':' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `:' after key name, but got `%v' (in `%v`)", v[i], x.value)
}
if i+1 >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `\"' to start tag value at end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
if v[i+1] != '"' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected `\"' to start tag value, but got `%v' (in `%v`)", v[i+1], x.value)
}
name := v[:i]
v = v[i+1:]
// Scan quoted string to find value
i = 1
for i < len(v) && v[i] != '"' {
if v[i] == '\n' {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "unexpected newline in tag value `%v' (in `%v`)", name, x.value)
}
if v[i] == '\\' {
i++
}
i++
}
if i >= len(v) {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "expected end of tag value `\"' at end of tag (in `%v`)", x.value)
}
val, err := strconv.Unquote(v[:i+1])
if err != nil {
return nil, newErrorf(ErrTag, "Malformed value of tag `%v:%v` => %v (in `%v`)", name, v[:i+1], err, x.value)
}
v = v[i+1:]
ret[name] = append(ret[name], val)
}
return ret, nil
}
func (x *multiTag) Parse() error {
vals, err := x.scan()
x.cache = vals
return err
}
func (x *multiTag) cached() map[string][]string {
if x.cache == nil {
cache, _ := x.scan()
if cache == nil {
cache = make(map[string][]string)
}
x.cache = cache
}
return x.cache
}
func (x *multiTag) Get(key string) string {
c := x.cached()
if v, ok := c[key]; ok {
return v[len(v)-1]
}
return ""
}
func (x *multiTag) GetMany(key string) []string {
c := x.cached()
return c[key]
}
func (x *multiTag) Set(key string, value string) {
c := x.cached()
c[key] = []string{value}
}
func (x *multiTag) SetMany(key string, value []string) {
c := x.cached()
c[key] = value
}

157
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/option.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
package flags
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"unicode/utf8"
)
// Option flag information. Contains a description of the option, short and
// long name as well as a default value and whether an argument for this
// flag is optional.
type Option struct {
// The description of the option flag. This description is shown
// automatically in the built-in help.
Description string
// The short name of the option (a single character). If not 0, the
// option flag can be 'activated' using -<ShortName>. Either ShortName
// or LongName needs to be non-empty.
ShortName rune
// The long name of the option. If not "", the option flag can be
// activated using --<LongName>. Either ShortName or LongName needs
// to be non-empty.
LongName string
// The default value of the option.
Default []string
// The optional environment default value key name.
EnvDefaultKey string
// The optional delimiter string for EnvDefaultKey values.
EnvDefaultDelim string
// If true, specifies that the argument to an option flag is optional.
// When no argument to the flag is specified on the command line, the
// value of Default will be set in the field this option represents.
// This is only valid for non-boolean options.
OptionalArgument bool
// The optional value of the option. The optional value is used when
// the option flag is marked as having an OptionalArgument. This means
// that when the flag is specified, but no option argument is given,
// the value of the field this option represents will be set to
// OptionalValue. This is only valid for non-boolean options.
OptionalValue []string
// If true, the option _must_ be specified on the command line. If the
// option is not specified, the parser will generate an ErrRequired type
// error.
Required bool
// A name for the value of an option shown in the Help as --flag [ValueName]
ValueName string
// A mask value to show in the help instead of the default value. This
// is useful for hiding sensitive information in the help, such as
// passwords.
DefaultMask string
// The group which the option belongs to
group *Group
// The struct field which the option represents.
field reflect.StructField
// The struct field value which the option represents.
value reflect.Value
// Determines if the option will be always quoted in the INI output
iniQuote bool
tag multiTag
isSet bool
}
// LongNameWithNamespace returns the option's long name with the group namespaces
// prepended by walking up the option's group tree. Namespaces and the long name
// itself are separated by the parser's namespace delimiter. If the long name is
// empty an empty string is returned.
func (option *Option) LongNameWithNamespace() string {
if len(option.LongName) == 0 {
return ""
}
// fetch the namespace delimiter from the parser which is always at the
// end of the group hierarchy
namespaceDelimiter := ""
g := option.group
for {
if p, ok := g.parent.(*Parser); ok {
namespaceDelimiter = p.NamespaceDelimiter
break
}
switch i := g.parent.(type) {
case *Command:
g = i.Group
case *Group:
g = i
}
}
// concatenate long name with namespace
longName := option.LongName
g = option.group
for g != nil {
if g.Namespace != "" {
longName = g.Namespace + namespaceDelimiter + longName
}
switch i := g.parent.(type) {
case *Command:
g = i.Group
case *Group:
g = i
case *Parser:
g = nil
}
}
return longName
}
// String converts an option to a human friendly readable string describing the
// option.
func (option *Option) String() string {
var s string
var short string
if option.ShortName != 0 {
data := make([]byte, utf8.RuneLen(option.ShortName))
utf8.EncodeRune(data, option.ShortName)
short = string(data)
if len(option.LongName) != 0 {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s, %s%s",
string(defaultShortOptDelimiter), short,
defaultLongOptDelimiter, option.LongNameWithNamespace())
} else {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", string(defaultShortOptDelimiter), short)
}
} else if len(option.LongName) != 0 {
s = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", defaultLongOptDelimiter, option.LongNameWithNamespace())
}
return s
}
// Value returns the option value as an interface{}.
func (option *Option) Value() interface{} {
return option.value.Interface()
}

182
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/option_private.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,182 @@
package flags
import (
"reflect"
"strings"
"syscall"
)
// Set the value of an option to the specified value. An error will be returned
// if the specified value could not be converted to the corresponding option
// value type.
func (option *Option) set(value *string) error {
option.isSet = true
if option.isFunc() {
return option.call(value)
} else if value != nil {
return convert(*value, option.value, option.tag)
}
return convert("", option.value, option.tag)
}
func (option *Option) canCli() bool {
return option.ShortName != 0 || len(option.LongName) != 0
}
func (option *Option) canArgument() bool {
if u := option.isUnmarshaler(); u != nil {
return true
}
return !option.isBool()
}
func (option *Option) emptyValue() reflect.Value {
tp := option.value.Type()
if tp.Kind() == reflect.Map {
return reflect.MakeMap(tp)
}
return reflect.Zero(tp)
}
func (option *Option) empty() {
if !option.isFunc() {
option.value.Set(option.emptyValue())
}
}
func (option *Option) clearDefault() {
usedDefault := option.Default
if envKey := option.EnvDefaultKey; envKey != "" {
// os.Getenv() makes no distinction between undefined and
// empty values, so we use syscall.Getenv()
if value, ok := syscall.Getenv(envKey); ok {
if option.EnvDefaultDelim != "" {
usedDefault = strings.Split(value,
option.EnvDefaultDelim)
} else {
usedDefault = []string{value}
}
}
}
if len(usedDefault) > 0 {
option.empty()
for _, d := range usedDefault {
option.set(&d)
}
} else {
tp := option.value.Type()
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.Map:
if option.value.IsNil() {
option.empty()
}
case reflect.Slice:
if option.value.IsNil() {
option.empty()
}
}
}
}
func (option *Option) valueIsDefault() bool {
// Check if the value of the option corresponds to its
// default value
emptyval := option.emptyValue()
checkvalptr := reflect.New(emptyval.Type())
checkval := reflect.Indirect(checkvalptr)
checkval.Set(emptyval)
if len(option.Default) != 0 {
for _, v := range option.Default {
convert(v, checkval, option.tag)
}
}
return reflect.DeepEqual(option.value.Interface(), checkval.Interface())
}
func (option *Option) isUnmarshaler() Unmarshaler {
v := option.value
for {
if !v.CanInterface() {
break
}
i := v.Interface()
if u, ok := i.(Unmarshaler); ok {
return u
}
if !v.CanAddr() {
break
}
v = v.Addr()
}
return nil
}
func (option *Option) isBool() bool {
tp := option.value.Type()
for {
switch tp.Kind() {
case reflect.Bool:
return true
case reflect.Slice:
return (tp.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Bool)
case reflect.Func:
return tp.NumIn() == 0
case reflect.Ptr:
tp = tp.Elem()
default:
return false
}
}
}
func (option *Option) isFunc() bool {
return option.value.Type().Kind() == reflect.Func
}
func (option *Option) call(value *string) error {
var retval []reflect.Value
if value == nil {
retval = option.value.Call(nil)
} else {
tp := option.value.Type().In(0)
val := reflect.New(tp)
val = reflect.Indirect(val)
if err := convert(*value, val, option.tag); err != nil {
return err
}
retval = option.value.Call([]reflect.Value{val})
}
if len(retval) == 1 && retval[0].Type() == reflect.TypeOf((*error)(nil)).Elem() {
if retval[0].Interface() == nil {
return nil
}
return retval[0].Interface().(error)
}
return nil
}

67
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/optstyle_other.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
// +build !windows
package flags
import (
"strings"
)
const (
defaultShortOptDelimiter = '-'
defaultLongOptDelimiter = "--"
defaultNameArgDelimiter = '='
)
func argumentStartsOption(arg string) bool {
return len(arg) > 0 && arg[0] == '-'
}
func argumentIsOption(arg string) bool {
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] != '-' {
return true
}
return false
}
// stripOptionPrefix returns the option without the prefix and whether or
// not the option is a long option or not.
func stripOptionPrefix(optname string) (prefix string, name string, islong bool) {
if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "--") {
return "--", optname[2:], true
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "-") {
return "-", optname[1:], false
}
return "", optname, false
}
// splitOption attempts to split the passed option into a name and an argument.
// When there is no argument specified, nil will be returned for it.
func splitOption(prefix string, option string, islong bool) (string, string, *string) {
pos := strings.Index(option, "=")
if (islong && pos >= 0) || (!islong && pos == 1) {
rest := option[pos+1:]
return option[:pos], "=", &rest
}
return option, "", nil
}
// addHelpGroup adds a new group that contains default help parameters.
func (c *Command) addHelpGroup(showHelp func() error) *Group {
var help struct {
ShowHelp func() error `short:"h" long:"help" description:"Show this help message"`
}
help.ShowHelp = showHelp
ret, _ := c.AddGroup("Help Options", "", &help)
ret.isBuiltinHelp = true
return ret
}

106
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/optstyle_windows.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
package flags
import (
"strings"
)
// Windows uses a front slash for both short and long options. Also it uses
// a colon for name/argument delimter.
const (
defaultShortOptDelimiter = '/'
defaultLongOptDelimiter = "/"
defaultNameArgDelimiter = ':'
)
func argumentStartsOption(arg string) bool {
return len(arg) > 0 && (arg[0] == '-' || arg[0] == '/')
}
func argumentIsOption(arg string) bool {
// Windows-style options allow front slash for the option
// delimiter.
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '/' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 1 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] != '-' {
return true
}
if len(arg) > 2 && arg[0] == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] != '-' {
return true
}
return false
}
// stripOptionPrefix returns the option without the prefix and whether or
// not the option is a long option or not.
func stripOptionPrefix(optname string) (prefix string, name string, islong bool) {
// Determine if the argument is a long option or not. Windows
// typically supports both long and short options with a single
// front slash as the option delimiter, so handle this situation
// nicely.
possplit := 0
if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "--") {
possplit = 2
islong = true
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "-") {
possplit = 1
islong = false
} else if strings.HasPrefix(optname, "/") {
possplit = 1
islong = len(optname) > 2
}
return optname[:possplit], optname[possplit:], islong
}
// splitOption attempts to split the passed option into a name and an argument.
// When there is no argument specified, nil will be returned for it.
func splitOption(prefix string, option string, islong bool) (string, string, *string) {
if len(option) == 0 {
return option, "", nil
}
// Windows typically uses a colon for the option name and argument
// delimiter while POSIX typically uses an equals. Support both styles,
// but don't allow the two to be mixed. That is to say /foo:bar and
// --foo=bar are acceptable, but /foo=bar and --foo:bar are not.
var pos int
var sp string
if prefix == "/" {
sp = ":"
pos = strings.Index(option, sp)
} else if len(prefix) > 0 {
sp = "="
pos = strings.Index(option, sp)
}
if (islong && pos >= 0) || (!islong && pos == 1) {
rest := option[pos+1:]
return option[:pos], sp, &rest
}
return option, "", nil
}
// addHelpGroup adds a new group that contains default help parameters.
func (c *Command) addHelpGroup(showHelp func() error) *Group {
// Windows CLI applications typically use /? for help, so make both
// that available as well as the POSIX style h and help.
var help struct {
ShowHelpWindows func() error `short:"?" description:"Show this help message"`
ShowHelpPosix func() error `short:"h" long:"help" description:"Show this help message"`
}
help.ShowHelpWindows = showHelp
help.ShowHelpPosix = showHelp
ret, _ := c.AddGroup("Help Options", "", &help)
ret.isBuiltinHelp = true
return ret
}

286
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/parser.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
// Copyright 2012 Jesse van den Kieboom. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package flags
import (
"os"
"path"
)
// A Parser provides command line option parsing. It can contain several
// option groups each with their own set of options.
type Parser struct {
// Embedded, see Command for more information
*Command
// A usage string to be displayed in the help message.
Usage string
// Option flags changing the behavior of the parser.
Options Options
// NamespaceDelimiter separates group namespaces and option long names
NamespaceDelimiter string
// UnknownOptionsHandler is a function which gets called when the parser
// encounters an unknown option. The function receives the unknown option
// name, a SplitArgument which specifies its value if set with an argument
// separator, and the remaining command line arguments.
// It should return a new list of remaining arguments to continue parsing,
// or an error to indicate a parse failure.
UnknownOptionHandler func(option string, arg SplitArgument, args []string) ([]string, error)
internalError error
}
// SplitArgument represents the argument value of an option that was passed using
// an argument separator.
type SplitArgument interface {
// String returns the option's value as a string, and a boolean indicating
// if the option was present.
Value() (string, bool)
}
type strArgument struct {
value *string
}
func (s strArgument) Value() (string, bool) {
if s.value == nil {
return "", false
}
return *s.value, true
}
// Options provides parser options that change the behavior of the option
// parser.
type Options uint
const (
// None indicates no options.
None Options = 0
// HelpFlag adds a default Help Options group to the parser containing
// -h and --help options. When either -h or --help is specified on the
// command line, the parser will return the special error of type
// ErrHelp. When PrintErrors is also specified, then the help message
// will also be automatically printed to os.Stderr.
HelpFlag = 1 << iota
// PassDoubleDash passes all arguments after a double dash, --, as
// remaining command line arguments (i.e. they will not be parsed for
// flags).
PassDoubleDash
// IgnoreUnknown ignores any unknown options and passes them as
// remaining command line arguments instead of generating an error.
IgnoreUnknown
// PrintErrors prints any errors which occurred during parsing to
// os.Stderr.
PrintErrors
// PassAfterNonOption passes all arguments after the first non option
// as remaining command line arguments. This is equivalent to strict
// POSIX processing.
PassAfterNonOption
// Default is a convenient default set of options which should cover
// most of the uses of the flags package.
Default = HelpFlag | PrintErrors | PassDoubleDash
)
// Parse is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings. The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"). For more control, use
// flags.NewParser.
func Parse(data interface{}) ([]string, error) {
return NewParser(data, Default).Parse()
}
// ParseArgs is a convenience function to parse command line options with default
// settings. The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"). The args argument is
// the list of command line arguments to parse. If you just want to parse the
// default program command line arguments (i.e. os.Args), then use flags.Parse
// instead. For more control, use flags.NewParser.
func ParseArgs(data interface{}, args []string) ([]string, error) {
return NewParser(data, Default).ParseArgs(args)
}
// NewParser creates a new parser. It uses os.Args[0] as the application
// name and then calls Parser.NewNamedParser (see Parser.NewNamedParser for
// more details). The provided data is a pointer to a struct representing the
// default option group (named "Application Options"), or nil if the default
// group should not be added. The options parameter specifies a set of options
// for the parser.
func NewParser(data interface{}, options Options) *Parser {
p := NewNamedParser(path.Base(os.Args[0]), options)
if data != nil {
g, err := p.AddGroup("Application Options", "", data)
if err == nil {
g.parent = p
}
p.internalError = err
}
return p
}
// NewNamedParser creates a new parser. The appname is used to display the
// executable name in the built-in help message. Option groups and commands can
// be added to this parser by using AddGroup and AddCommand.
func NewNamedParser(appname string, options Options) *Parser {
p := &Parser{
Command: newCommand(appname, "", "", nil),
Options: options,
NamespaceDelimiter: ".",
}
p.Command.parent = p
return p
}
// Parse parses the command line arguments from os.Args using Parser.ParseArgs.
// For more detailed information see ParseArgs.
func (p *Parser) Parse() ([]string, error) {
return p.ParseArgs(os.Args[1:])
}
// ParseArgs parses the command line arguments according to the option groups that
// were added to the parser. On successful parsing of the arguments, the
// remaining, non-option, arguments (if any) are returned. The returned error
// indicates a parsing error and can be used with PrintError to display
// contextual information on where the error occurred exactly.
//
// When the common help group has been added (AddHelp) and either -h or --help
// was specified in the command line arguments, a help message will be
// automatically printed. Furthermore, the special error type ErrHelp is returned.
// It is up to the caller to exit the program if so desired.
func (p *Parser) ParseArgs(args []string) ([]string, error) {
if p.internalError != nil {
return nil, p.internalError
}
p.clearIsSet()
// Add built-in help group to all commands if necessary
if (p.Options & HelpFlag) != None {
p.addHelpGroups(p.showBuiltinHelp)
}
compval := os.Getenv("GO_FLAGS_COMPLETION")
if len(compval) != 0 {
comp := &completion{parser: p}
if compval == "verbose" {
comp.ShowDescriptions = true
}
comp.execute(args)
return nil, nil
}
s := &parseState{
args: args,
retargs: make([]string, 0, len(args)),
}
p.fillParseState(s)
for !s.eof() {
arg := s.pop()
// When PassDoubleDash is set and we encounter a --, then
// simply append all the rest as arguments and break out
if (p.Options&PassDoubleDash) != None && arg == "--" {
s.addArgs(s.args...)
break
}
if !argumentIsOption(arg) {
// Note: this also sets s.err, so we can just check for
// nil here and use s.err later
if p.parseNonOption(s) != nil {
break
}
continue
}
var err error
prefix, optname, islong := stripOptionPrefix(arg)
optname, _, argument := splitOption(prefix, optname, islong)
if islong {
err = p.parseLong(s, optname, argument)
} else {
err = p.parseShort(s, optname, argument)
}
if err != nil {
ignoreUnknown := (p.Options & IgnoreUnknown) != None
parseErr := wrapError(err)
if parseErr.Type != ErrUnknownFlag || (!ignoreUnknown && p.UnknownOptionHandler == nil) {
s.err = parseErr
break
}
if ignoreUnknown {
s.addArgs(arg)
} else if p.UnknownOptionHandler != nil {
modifiedArgs, err := p.UnknownOptionHandler(optname, strArgument{argument}, s.args)
if err != nil {
s.err = err
break
}
s.args = modifiedArgs
}
}
}
if s.err == nil {
p.eachCommand(func(c *Command) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if option.isSet {
continue
}
option.clearDefault()
}
})
}, true)
s.checkRequired(p)
}
var reterr error
if s.err != nil {
reterr = s.err
} else if len(s.command.commands) != 0 && !s.command.SubcommandsOptional {
reterr = s.estimateCommand()
} else if cmd, ok := s.command.data.(Commander); ok {
reterr = cmd.Execute(s.retargs)
}
if reterr != nil {
return append([]string{s.arg}, s.args...), p.printError(reterr)
}
return s.retargs, nil
}

340
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/parser_private.go generated vendored Normal file
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package flags
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"sort"
"strings"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type parseState struct {
arg string
args []string
retargs []string
positional []*Arg
err error
command *Command
lookup lookup
}
func (p *parseState) eof() bool {
return len(p.args) == 0
}
func (p *parseState) pop() string {
if p.eof() {
return ""
}
p.arg = p.args[0]
p.args = p.args[1:]
return p.arg
}
func (p *parseState) peek() string {
if p.eof() {
return ""
}
return p.args[0]
}
func (p *parseState) checkRequired(parser *Parser) error {
c := parser.Command
var required []*Option
for c != nil {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
if !option.isSet && option.Required {
required = append(required, option)
}
}
})
c = c.Active
}
if len(required) == 0 {
if len(p.positional) > 0 && p.command.ArgsRequired {
var reqnames []string
for _, arg := range p.positional {
if arg.isRemaining() {
break
}
reqnames = append(reqnames, "`"+arg.Name+"`")
}
if len(reqnames) == 0 {
return nil
}
var msg string
if len(reqnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required argument %s was not provided", reqnames[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required arguments %s and %s were not provided",
strings.Join(reqnames[:len(reqnames)-1], ", "), reqnames[len(reqnames)-1])
}
p.err = newError(ErrRequired, msg)
return p.err
}
return nil
}
names := make([]string, 0, len(required))
for _, k := range required {
names = append(names, "`"+k.String()+"'")
}
sort.Strings(names)
var msg string
if len(names) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required flag %s was not specified", names[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("the required flags %s and %s were not specified",
strings.Join(names[:len(names)-1], ", "), names[len(names)-1])
}
p.err = newError(ErrRequired, msg)
return p.err
}
func (p *parseState) estimateCommand() error {
commands := p.command.sortedCommands()
cmdnames := make([]string, len(commands))
for i, v := range commands {
cmdnames[i] = v.Name
}
var msg string
var errtype ErrorType
if len(p.retargs) != 0 {
c, l := closestChoice(p.retargs[0], cmdnames)
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Unknown command `%s'", p.retargs[0])
errtype = ErrUnknownCommand
if float32(l)/float32(len(c)) < 0.5 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s, did you mean `%s'?", msg, c)
} else if len(cmdnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s. You should use the %s command",
msg,
cmdnames[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("%s. Please specify one command of: %s or %s",
msg,
strings.Join(cmdnames[:len(cmdnames)-1], ", "),
cmdnames[len(cmdnames)-1])
}
} else {
errtype = ErrCommandRequired
if len(cmdnames) == 1 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Please specify the %s command", cmdnames[0])
} else {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Please specify one command of: %s or %s",
strings.Join(cmdnames[:len(cmdnames)-1], ", "),
cmdnames[len(cmdnames)-1])
}
}
return newError(errtype, msg)
}
func (p *Parser) parseOption(s *parseState, name string, option *Option, canarg bool, argument *string) (err error) {
if !option.canArgument() {
if argument != nil {
return newErrorf(ErrNoArgumentForBool, "bool flag `%s' cannot have an argument", option)
}
err = option.set(nil)
} else if argument != nil || (canarg && !s.eof()) {
var arg string
if argument != nil {
arg = *argument
} else {
arg = s.pop()
if argumentIsOption(arg) {
return newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s', but got option `%s'", option, arg)
} else if p.Options&PassDoubleDash != 0 && arg == "--" {
return newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s', but got double dash `--'", option)
}
}
if option.tag.Get("unquote") != "false" {
arg, err = unquoteIfPossible(arg)
}
if err == nil {
err = option.set(&arg)
}
} else if option.OptionalArgument {
option.empty()
for _, v := range option.OptionalValue {
err = option.set(&v)
if err != nil {
break
}
}
} else {
err = newErrorf(ErrExpectedArgument, "expected argument for flag `%s'", option)
}
if err != nil {
if _, ok := err.(*Error); !ok {
err = newErrorf(ErrMarshal, "invalid argument for flag `%s' (expected %s): %s",
option,
option.value.Type(),
err.Error())
}
}
return err
}
func (p *Parser) parseLong(s *parseState, name string, argument *string) error {
if option := s.lookup.longNames[name]; option != nil {
// Only long options that are required can consume an argument
// from the argument list
canarg := !option.OptionalArgument
return p.parseOption(s, name, option, canarg, argument)
}
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownFlag, "unknown flag `%s'", name)
}
func (p *Parser) splitShortConcatArg(s *parseState, optname string) (string, *string) {
c, n := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(optname)
if n == len(optname) {
return optname, nil
}
first := string(c)
if option := s.lookup.shortNames[first]; option != nil && option.canArgument() {
arg := optname[n:]
return first, &arg
}
return optname, nil
}
func (p *Parser) parseShort(s *parseState, optname string, argument *string) error {
if argument == nil {
optname, argument = p.splitShortConcatArg(s, optname)
}
for i, c := range optname {
shortname := string(c)
if option := s.lookup.shortNames[shortname]; option != nil {
// Only the last short argument can consume an argument from
// the arguments list, and only if it's non optional
canarg := (i+utf8.RuneLen(c) == len(optname)) && !option.OptionalArgument
if err := p.parseOption(s, shortname, option, canarg, argument); err != nil {
return err
}
} else {
return newErrorf(ErrUnknownFlag, "unknown flag `%s'", shortname)
}
// Only the first option can have a concatted argument, so just
// clear argument here
argument = nil
}
return nil
}
func (p *parseState) addArgs(args ...string) error {
for len(p.positional) > 0 && len(args) > 0 {
arg := p.positional[0]
if err := convert(args[0], arg.value, arg.tag); err != nil {
return err
}
if !arg.isRemaining() {
p.positional = p.positional[1:]
}
args = args[1:]
}
p.retargs = append(p.retargs, args...)
return nil
}
func (p *Parser) parseNonOption(s *parseState) error {
if len(s.positional) > 0 {
return s.addArgs(s.arg)
}
if cmd := s.lookup.commands[s.arg]; cmd != nil {
s.command.Active = cmd
cmd.fillParseState(s)
} else if (p.Options & PassAfterNonOption) != None {
// If PassAfterNonOption is set then all remaining arguments
// are considered positional
if err := s.addArgs(s.arg); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := s.addArgs(s.args...); err != nil {
return err
}
s.args = []string{}
} else {
return s.addArgs(s.arg)
}
return nil
}
func (p *Parser) showBuiltinHelp() error {
var b bytes.Buffer
p.WriteHelp(&b)
return newError(ErrHelp, b.String())
}
func (p *Parser) printError(err error) error {
if err != nil && (p.Options&PrintErrors) != None {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
}
return err
}
func (p *Parser) clearIsSet() {
p.eachCommand(func(c *Command) {
c.eachGroup(func(g *Group) {
for _, option := range g.options {
option.isSet = false
}
})
}, true)
}

28
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/termsize.go generated vendored Normal file
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// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
package flags
import (
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
type winsize struct {
row, col uint16
xpixel, ypixel uint16
}
func getTerminalColumns() int {
ws := winsize{}
if tIOCGWINSZ != 0 {
syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL,
uintptr(0),
uintptr(tIOCGWINSZ),
uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ws)))
return int(ws.col)
}
return 80
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build linux
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0x5413
)

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build windows plan9 solaris
package flags
func getTerminalColumns() int {
return 80
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build !darwin,!freebsd,!netbsd,!openbsd,!linux
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0
)

7
vendor/github.com/jessevdk/go-flags/termsize_unix.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build darwin freebsd netbsd openbsd
package flags
const (
tIOCGWINSZ = 0x40087468
)

24
vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/.gitignore generated vendored Normal file
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# Compiled Object files, Static and Dynamic libs (Shared Objects)
*.o
*.a
*.so
# Folders
_obj
_test
# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
*.[568vq]
[568vq].out
*.cgo1.go
*.cgo2.c
_cgo_defun.c
_cgo_gotypes.go
_cgo_export.*
_testmain.go
*.exe
tags
environ

23
vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
Copyright (c) 2013, Jason Moiron
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

258
vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/README.md generated vendored Normal file
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#sqlx
[![Build Status](https://drone.io/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/status.png)](https://drone.io/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/latest) [![Godoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/godoc-reference-blue.svg?style=flat)](https://godoc.org/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx) [![license](http://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-red.svg?style=flat)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jmoiron/sqlx/master/LICENSE)
sqlx is a library which provides a set of extensions on go's standard
`database/sql` library. The sqlx versions of `sql.DB`, `sql.TX`, `sql.Stmt`,
et al. all leave the underlying interfaces untouched, so that their interfaces
are a superset on the standard ones. This makes it relatively painless to
integrate existing codebases using database/sql with sqlx.
Major additional concepts are:
* Marshal rows into structs (with embedded struct support), maps, and slices
* Named parameter support including prepared statements
* `Get` and `Select` to go quickly from query to struct/slice
* `LoadFile` for executing statements from a file
There is now some [fairly comprehensive documentation](http://jmoiron.github.io/sqlx/) for sqlx.
You can also read the usage below for a quick sample on how sqlx works, or check out the [API
documentation on godoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx).
## Recent Changes
The ability to use basic types as Select and Get destinations was added. This
is only valid when there is one column in the result set, and both functions
return an error if this isn't the case. This allows for much simpler patterns
of access for single column results:
```go
var count int
err := db.Get(&count, "SELECT count(*) FROM person;")
var names []string
err := db.Select(&names, "SELECT name FROM person;")
```
See the note on Scannability at the bottom of this README for some more info.
### Backwards Compatibility
There is no Go1-like promise of absolute stability, but I take the issue
seriously and will maintain the library in a compatible state unless vital
bugs prevent me from doing so. Since [#59](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/issues/59) and [#60](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/issues/60) necessitated
breaking behavior, a wider API cleanup was done at the time of fixing.
## install
go get github.com/jmoiron/sqlx
## issues
Row headers can be ambiguous (`SELECT 1 AS a, 2 AS a`), and the result of
`Columns()` can have duplicate names on queries like:
```sql
SELECT a.id, a.name, b.id, b.name FROM foos AS a JOIN foos AS b ON a.parent = b.id;
```
making a struct or map destination ambiguous. Use `AS` in your queries
to give rows distinct names, `rows.Scan` to scan them manually, or
`SliceScan` to get a slice of results.
## usage
Below is an example which shows some common use cases for sqlx. Check
[sqlx_test.go](https://github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/blob/master/sqlx_test.go) for more
usage.
```go
package main
import (
_ "github.com/lib/pq"
"database/sql"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx"
"log"
)
var schema = `
CREATE TABLE person (
first_name text,
last_name text,
email text
);
CREATE TABLE place (
country text,
city text NULL,
telcode integer
)`
type Person struct {
FirstName string `db:"first_name"`
LastName string `db:"last_name"`
Email string
}
type Place struct {
Country string
City sql.NullString
TelCode int
}
func main() {
// this connects & tries a simple 'SELECT 1', panics on error
// use sqlx.Open() for sql.Open() semantics
db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", "user=foo dbname=bar sslmode=disable")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
// exec the schema or fail; multi-statement Exec behavior varies between
// database drivers; pq will exec them all, sqlite3 won't, ymmv
db.MustExec(schema)
tx := db.MustBegin()
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "Jason", "Moiron", "jmoiron@jmoiron.net")
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "John", "Doe", "johndoeDNE@gmail.net")
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, city, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2, $3)", "United States", "New York", "1")
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Hong Kong", "852")
tx.MustExec("INSERT INTO place (country, telcode) VALUES ($1, $2)", "Singapore", "65")
// Named queries can use structs, so if you have an existing struct (i.e. person := &Person{}) that you have populated, you can pass it in as &person
tx.NamedExec("INSERT INTO person (first_name, last_name, email) VALUES (:first_name, :last_name, :email)", &Person{"Jane", "Citizen", "jane.citzen@example.com"})
tx.Commit()
// Query the database, storing results in a []Person (wrapped in []interface{})
people := []Person{}
db.Select(&people, "SELECT * FROM person ORDER BY first_name ASC")
jason, john := people[0], people[1]
fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v", jason, john)
// Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
// Person{FirstName:"John", LastName:"Doe", Email:"johndoeDNE@gmail.net"}
// You can also get a single result, a la QueryRow
jason = Person{}
err = db.Get(&jason, "SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=$1", "Jason")
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", jason)
// Person{FirstName:"Jason", LastName:"Moiron", Email:"jmoiron@jmoiron.net"}
// if you have null fields and use SELECT *, you must use sql.Null* in your struct
places := []Place{}
err = db.Select(&places, "SELECT * FROM place ORDER BY telcode ASC")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
usa, singsing, honkers := places[0], places[1], places[2]
fmt.Printf("%#v\n%#v\n%#v\n", usa, singsing, honkers)
// Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
// Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
// Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
// Loop through rows using only one struct
place := Place{}
rows, err := db.Queryx("SELECT * FROM place")
for rows.Next() {
err := rows.StructScan(&place)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalln(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%#v\n", place)
}
// Place{Country:"United States", City:sql.NullString{String:"New York", Valid:true}, TelCode:1}
// Place{Country:"Hong Kong", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:852}
// Place{Country:"Singapore", City:sql.NullString{String:"", Valid:false}, TelCode:65}
// Named queries, using `:name` as the bindvar. Automatic bindvar support
// which takes into account the dbtype based on the driverName on sqlx.Open/Connect
_, err = db.NamedExec(`INSERT INTO person (first_name,last_name,email) VALUES (:first,:last,:email)`,
map[string]interface{}{
"first": "Bin",
"last": "Smuth",
"email": "bensmith@allblacks.nz",
})
// Selects Mr. Smith from the database
rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:fn`, map[string]interface{}{"fn": "Bin"})
// Named queries can also use structs. Their bind names follow the same rules
// as the name -> db mapping, so struct fields are lowercased and the `db` tag
// is taken into consideration.
rows, err = db.NamedQuery(`SELECT * FROM person WHERE first_name=:first_name`, jason)
}
```
## Scannability
Get and Select are able to take base types, so the following is now possible:
```go
var name string
db.Get(&name, "SELECT first_name FROM person WHERE id=$1", 10)
var ids []int64
db.Select(&ids, "SELECT id FROM person LIMIT 20;")
```
This can get complicated with destination types which are structs, like `sql.NullString`. Because of this, straightforward rules for *scannability* had to be developed. Iff something is "Scannable", then it is used directly in `rows.Scan`; if it's not, then the standard sqlx struct rules apply.
Something is scannable if any of the following are true:
* It is not a struct, ie. `reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind() != reflect.Struct`
* It implements the `sql.Scanner` interface
* It has no exported fields (eg. `time.Time`)
## embedded structs
Scan targets obey Go attribute rules directly, including nested embedded structs. Older versions of sqlx would attempt to also descend into non-embedded structs, but this is no longer supported.
Go makes *accessing* '[ambiguous selectors](http://play.golang.org/p/MGRxdjLaUc)' a compile time error, defining structs with ambiguous selectors is legal. Sqlx will decide which field to use on a struct based on a breadth first search of the struct and any structs it embeds, as specified by the order of the fields as accessible by `reflect`, which generally means in source-order. This means that sqlx chooses the outer-most, top-most matching name for targets, even when the selector might technically be ambiguous.
## scan safety
By default, scanning into structs requires the structs to have fields for all of the
columns in the query. This was done for a few reasons:
* A mistake in naming during development could lead you to believe that data is
being written to a field when actually it can't be found and it is being dropped
* This behavior mirrors the behavior of the Go compiler with respect to unused
variables
* Selecting more data than you need is wasteful (more data on the wire, more time
marshalling, etc)
Unlike Marshallers in the stdlib, the programmer scanning an sql result into a struct
will generally have a full understanding of what the underlying data model is *and*
full control over the SQL statement.
Despite this, there are use cases where it's convenient to be able to ignore unknown
columns. In most of these cases, you might be better off with `ScanSlice`, but where
you want to still use structs, there is now the `Unsafe` method. Its usage is most
simply shown in an example:
```go
db, err := sqlx.Connect("postgres", "user=foo dbname=bar sslmode=disable")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
type Person {
Name string
}
var p Person
// This fails, because there is no destination for location in Person
err = db.Get(&p, "SELECT name, location FROM person LIMIT 1")
udb := db.Unsafe()
// This succeeds and just sets `Name` in the p struct
err = udb.Get(&p, "SELECT name, location FROM person LIMIT 1")
```
The `Unsafe` method is implemented on `Tx`, `DB`, and `Stmt`. When you use an unsafe
`Tx` or `DB` to create a new `Tx` or `Stmt`, those inherit its lack of safety.

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package sqlx
import (
"bytes"
"strconv"
)
// Bindvar types supported by Rebind, BindMap and BindStruct.
const (
UNKNOWN = iota
QUESTION
DOLLAR
NAMED
)
// BindType returns the bindtype for a given database given a drivername.
func BindType(driverName string) int {
switch driverName {
case "postgres", "pgx":
return DOLLAR
case "mysql":
return QUESTION
case "sqlite3":
return QUESTION
case "oci8":
return NAMED
}
return UNKNOWN
}
// FIXME: this should be able to be tolerant of escaped ?'s in queries without
// losing much speed, and should be to avoid confusion.
// FIXME: this is now produces the wrong results for oracle's NAMED bindtype
// Rebind a query from the default bindtype (QUESTION) to the target bindtype.
func Rebind(bindType int, query string) string {
if bindType != DOLLAR {
return query
}
qb := []byte(query)
// Add space enough for 10 params before we have to allocate
rqb := make([]byte, 0, len(qb)+10)
j := 1
for _, b := range qb {
if b == '?' {
rqb = append(rqb, '$')
for _, b := range strconv.Itoa(j) {
rqb = append(rqb, byte(b))
}
j++
} else {
rqb = append(rqb, b)
}
}
return string(rqb)
}
// Experimental implementation of Rebind which uses a bytes.Buffer. The code is
// much simpler and should be more resistant to odd unicode, but it is twice as
// slow. Kept here for benchmarking purposes and to possibly replace Rebind if
// problems arise with its somewhat naive handling of unicode.
func rebindBuff(bindType int, query string) string {
if bindType != DOLLAR {
return query
}
b := make([]byte, 0, len(query))
rqb := bytes.NewBuffer(b)
j := 1
for _, r := range query {
if r == '?' {
rqb.WriteRune('$')
rqb.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(j))
j++
} else {
rqb.WriteRune(r)
}
}
return rqb.String()
}

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// Package sqlx provides general purpose extensions to database/sql.
//
// It is intended to seamlessly wrap database/sql and provide convenience
// methods which are useful in the development of database driven applications.
// None of the underlying database/sql methods are changed. Instead all extended
// behavior is implemented through new methods defined on wrapper types.
//
// Additions include scanning into structs, named query support, rebinding
// queries for different drivers, convenient shorthands for common error handling
// and more.
//
package sqlx

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package sqlx
// Named Query Support
//
// * BindMap - bind query bindvars to map/struct args
// * NamedExec, NamedQuery - named query w/ struct or map
// * NamedStmt - a pre-compiled named query which is a prepared statement
//
// Internal Interfaces:
//
// * compileNamedQuery - rebind a named query, returning a query and list of names
// * bindArgs, bindMapArgs, bindAnyArgs - given a list of names, return an arglist
//
import (
"database/sql"
"errors"
"fmt"
"reflect"
"strconv"
"unicode"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx"
)
// NamedStmt is a prepared statement that executes named queries. Prepare it
// how you would execute a NamedQuery, but pass in a struct or map when executing.
type NamedStmt struct {
Params []string
QueryString string
Stmt *Stmt
}
// Close closes the named statement.
func (n *NamedStmt) Close() error {
return n.Stmt.Close()
}
// Exec executes a named statement using the struct passed.
func (n *NamedStmt) Exec(arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
args, err := bindAnyArgs(n.Params, arg, n.Stmt.Mapper)
if err != nil {
return *new(sql.Result), err
}
return n.Stmt.Exec(args...)
}
// Query executes a named statement using the struct argument, returning rows.
func (n *NamedStmt) Query(arg interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error) {
args, err := bindAnyArgs(n.Params, arg, n.Stmt.Mapper)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return n.Stmt.Query(args...)
}
// QueryRow executes a named statement against the database. Because sqlx cannot
// create a *sql.Row with an error condition pre-set for binding errors, sqlx
// returns a *sqlx.Row instead.
func (n *NamedStmt) QueryRow(arg interface{}) *Row {
args, err := bindAnyArgs(n.Params, arg, n.Stmt.Mapper)
if err != nil {
return &Row{err: err}
}
return n.Stmt.QueryRowx(args...)
}
// MustExec execs a NamedStmt, panicing on error
func (n *NamedStmt) MustExec(arg interface{}) sql.Result {
res, err := n.Exec(arg)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return res
}
// Queryx using this NamedStmt
func (n *NamedStmt) Queryx(arg interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
r, err := n.Query(arg)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Rows{Rows: r, Mapper: n.Stmt.Mapper}, err
}
// QueryRowx this NamedStmt. Because of limitations with QueryRow, this is
// an alias for QueryRow.
func (n *NamedStmt) QueryRowx(arg interface{}) *Row {
return n.QueryRow(arg)
}
// Select using this NamedStmt
func (n *NamedStmt) Select(dest interface{}, arg interface{}) error {
rows, err := n.Query(arg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// if something happens here, we want to make sure the rows are Closed
defer rows.Close()
return scanAll(rows, dest, false)
}
// Get using this NamedStmt
func (n *NamedStmt) Get(dest interface{}, arg interface{}) error {
r := n.QueryRowx(arg)
return r.scanAny(dest, false)
}
// A union interface of preparer and binder, required to be able to prepare
// named statements (as the bindtype must be determined).
type namedPreparer interface {
Preparer
binder
}
func prepareNamed(p namedPreparer, query string) (*NamedStmt, error) {
bindType := BindType(p.DriverName())
q, args, err := compileNamedQuery([]byte(query), bindType)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
stmt, err := Preparex(p, q)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &NamedStmt{
QueryString: q,
Params: args,
Stmt: stmt,
}, nil
}
func bindAnyArgs(names []string, arg interface{}, m *reflectx.Mapper) ([]interface{}, error) {
if maparg, ok := arg.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
return bindMapArgs(names, maparg)
}
return bindArgs(names, arg, m)
}
// private interface to generate a list of interfaces from a given struct
// type, given a list of names to pull out of the struct. Used by public
// BindStruct interface.
func bindArgs(names []string, arg interface{}, m *reflectx.Mapper) ([]interface{}, error) {
arglist := make([]interface{}, 0, len(names))
// grab the indirected value of arg
v := reflect.ValueOf(arg)
for v = reflect.ValueOf(arg); v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr; {
v = v.Elem()
}
fields := m.TraversalsByName(v.Type(), names)
for i, t := range fields {
if len(t) == 0 {
return arglist, fmt.Errorf("could not find name %s in %#v", names[i], arg)
}
val := reflectx.FieldByIndexesReadOnly(v, t)
arglist = append(arglist, val.Interface())
}
return arglist, nil
}
// like bindArgs, but for maps.
func bindMapArgs(names []string, arg map[string]interface{}) ([]interface{}, error) {
arglist := make([]interface{}, 0, len(names))
for _, name := range names {
val, ok := arg[name]
if !ok {
return arglist, fmt.Errorf("could not find name %s in %#v", name, arg)
}
arglist = append(arglist, val)
}
return arglist, nil
}
// bindStruct binds a named parameter query with fields from a struct argument.
// The rules for binding field names to parameter names follow the same
// conventions as for StructScan, including obeying the `db` struct tags.
func bindStruct(bindType int, query string, arg interface{}, m *reflectx.Mapper) (string, []interface{}, error) {
bound, names, err := compileNamedQuery([]byte(query), bindType)
if err != nil {
return "", []interface{}{}, err
}
arglist, err := bindArgs(names, arg, m)
if err != nil {
return "", []interface{}{}, err
}
return bound, arglist, nil
}
// bindMap binds a named parameter query with a map of arguments.
func bindMap(bindType int, query string, args map[string]interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
bound, names, err := compileNamedQuery([]byte(query), bindType)
if err != nil {
return "", []interface{}{}, err
}
arglist, err := bindMapArgs(names, args)
return bound, arglist, err
}
// -- Compilation of Named Queries
// Allow digits and letters in bind params; additionally runes are
// checked against underscores, meaning that bind params can have be
// alphanumeric with underscores. Mind the difference between unicode
// digits and numbers, where '5' is a digit but '五' is not.
var allowedBindRunes = []*unicode.RangeTable{unicode.Letter, unicode.Digit}
// FIXME: this function isn't safe for unicode named params, as a failing test
// can testify. This is not a regression but a failure of the original code
// as well. It should be modified to range over runes in a string rather than
// bytes, even though this is less convenient and slower. Hopefully the
// addition of the prepared NamedStmt (which will only do this once) will make
// up for the slightly slower ad-hoc NamedExec/NamedQuery.
// compile a NamedQuery into an unbound query (using the '?' bindvar) and
// a list of names.
func compileNamedQuery(qs []byte, bindType int) (query string, names []string, err error) {
names = make([]string, 0, 10)
rebound := make([]byte, 0, len(qs))
inName := false
last := len(qs) - 1
currentVar := 1
name := make([]byte, 0, 10)
for i, b := range qs {
// a ':' while we're in a name is an error
if b == ':' {
// if this is the second ':' in a '::' escape sequence, append a ':'
if inName && i > 0 && qs[i-1] == ':' {
rebound = append(rebound, ':')
inName = false
continue
} else if inName {
err = errors.New("unexpected `:` while reading named param at " + strconv.Itoa(i))
return query, names, err
}
inName = true
name = []byte{}
// if we're in a name, and this is an allowed character, continue
} else if inName && (unicode.IsOneOf(allowedBindRunes, rune(b)) || b == '_') && i != last {
// append the byte to the name if we are in a name and not on the last byte
name = append(name, b)
// if we're in a name and it's not an allowed character, the name is done
} else if inName {
inName = false
// if this is the final byte of the string and it is part of the name, then
// make sure to add it to the name
if i == last && unicode.IsOneOf(allowedBindRunes, rune(b)) {
name = append(name, b)
}
// add the string representation to the names list
names = append(names, string(name))
// add a proper bindvar for the bindType
switch bindType {
// oracle only supports named type bind vars even for positional
case NAMED:
rebound = append(rebound, ':')
rebound = append(rebound, name...)
case QUESTION, UNKNOWN:
rebound = append(rebound, '?')
case DOLLAR:
rebound = append(rebound, '$')
for _, b := range strconv.Itoa(currentVar) {
rebound = append(rebound, byte(b))
}
currentVar++
}
// add this byte to string unless it was not part of the name
if i != last {
rebound = append(rebound, b)
} else if !unicode.IsOneOf(allowedBindRunes, rune(b)) {
rebound = append(rebound, b)
}
} else {
// this is a normal byte and should just go onto the rebound query
rebound = append(rebound, b)
}
}
return string(rebound), names, err
}
// Bind binds a struct or a map to a query with named parameters.
func BindNamed(bindType int, query string, arg interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
return bindNamedMapper(bindType, query, arg, mapper())
}
func bindNamedMapper(bindType int, query string, arg interface{}, m *reflectx.Mapper) (string, []interface{}, error) {
if maparg, ok := arg.(map[string]interface{}); ok {
return bindMap(bindType, query, maparg)
}
return bindStruct(bindType, query, arg, m)
}
// NamedQuery binds a named query and then runs Query on the result using the
// provided Ext (sqlx.Tx, sqlx.Db). It works with both structs and with
// map[string]interface{} types.
func NamedQuery(e Ext, query string, arg interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
q, args, err := bindNamedMapper(BindType(e.DriverName()), query, arg, mapperFor(e))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return e.Queryx(q, args...)
}
// NamedExec uses BindStruct to get a query executable by the driver and
// then runs Exec on the result. Returns an error from the binding
// or the query excution itself.
func NamedExec(e Ext, query string, arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
q, args, err := bindNamedMapper(BindType(e.DriverName()), query, arg, mapperFor(e))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return e.Exec(q, args...)
}

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# reflectx
The sqlx package has special reflect needs. In particular, it needs to:
* be able to map a name to a field
* understand embedded structs
* understand mapping names to fields by a particular tag
* user specified name -> field mapping functions
These behaviors mimic the behaviors by the standard library marshallers and also the
behavior of standard Go accessors.
The first two are amply taken care of by `Reflect.Value.FieldByName`, and the third is
addressed by `Reflect.Value.FieldByNameFunc`, but these don't quite understand struct
tags in the ways that are vital to most marshalers, and they are slow.
This reflectx package extends reflect to achieve these goals.

253
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// Package reflect implements extensions to the standard reflect lib suitable
// for implementing marshaling and unmarshaling packages. The main Mapper type
// allows for Go-compatible named atribute access, including accessing embedded
// struct attributes and the ability to use functions and struct tags to
// customize field names.
//
package reflectx
import "sync"
import (
"reflect"
"runtime"
)
type fieldMap map[string][]int
// Mapper is a general purpose mapper of names to struct fields. A Mapper
// behaves like most marshallers, optionally obeying a field tag for name
// mapping and a function to provide a basic mapping of fields to names.
type Mapper struct {
cache map[reflect.Type]fieldMap
tagName string
mapFunc func(string) string
mutex sync.Mutex
}
// NewMapper returns a new mapper which optionally obeys the field tag given
// by tagName. If tagName is the empty string, it is ignored.
func NewMapper(tagName string) *Mapper {
return &Mapper{
cache: make(map[reflect.Type]fieldMap),
tagName: tagName,
}
}
// NewMapperFunc returns a new mapper which optionally obeys a field tag and
// a struct field name mapper func given by f. Tags will take precedence, but
// for any other field, the mapped name will be f(field.Name)
func NewMapperFunc(tagName string, f func(string) string) *Mapper {
return &Mapper{
cache: make(map[reflect.Type]fieldMap),
tagName: tagName,
mapFunc: f,
}
}
// TypeMap returns a mapping of field strings to int slices representing
// the traversal down the struct to reach the field.
func (m *Mapper) TypeMap(t reflect.Type) fieldMap {
m.mutex.Lock()
mapping, ok := m.cache[t]
if !ok {
mapping = getMapping(t, m.tagName, m.mapFunc)
m.cache[t] = mapping
}
m.mutex.Unlock()
return mapping
}
// FieldMap returns the mapper's mapping of field names to reflect values. Panics
// if v's Kind is not Struct, or v is not Indirectable to a struct kind.
func (m *Mapper) FieldMap(v reflect.Value) map[string]reflect.Value {
v = reflect.Indirect(v)
mustBe(v, reflect.Struct)
r := map[string]reflect.Value{}
nm := m.TypeMap(v.Type())
for tagName, indexes := range nm {
r[tagName] = FieldByIndexes(v, indexes)
}
return r
}
// FieldByName returns a field by the its mapped name as a reflect.Value.
// Panics if v's Kind is not Struct or v is not Indirectable to a struct Kind.
// Returns zero Value if the name is not found.
func (m *Mapper) FieldByName(v reflect.Value, name string) reflect.Value {
v = reflect.Indirect(v)
mustBe(v, reflect.Struct)
nm := m.TypeMap(v.Type())
traversal, ok := nm[name]
if !ok {
return *new(reflect.Value)
}
return FieldByIndexes(v, traversal)
}
// FieldsByName returns a slice of values corresponding to the slice of names
// for the value. Panics if v's Kind is not Struct or v is not Indirectable
// to a struct Kind. Returns zero Value for each name not found.
func (m *Mapper) FieldsByName(v reflect.Value, names []string) []reflect.Value {
v = reflect.Indirect(v)
mustBe(v, reflect.Struct)
nm := m.TypeMap(v.Type())
vals := make([]reflect.Value, 0, len(names))
for _, name := range names {
traversal, ok := nm[name]
if !ok {
vals = append(vals, *new(reflect.Value))
} else {
vals = append(vals, FieldByIndexes(v, traversal))
}
}
return vals
}
// Traversals by name returns a slice of int slices which represent the struct
// traversals for each mapped name. Panics if t is not a struct or Indirectable
// to a struct. Returns empty int slice for each name not found.
func (m *Mapper) TraversalsByName(t reflect.Type, names []string) [][]int {
t = Deref(t)
mustBe(t, reflect.Struct)
nm := m.TypeMap(t)
r := make([][]int, 0, len(names))
for _, name := range names {
traversal, ok := nm[name]
if !ok {
r = append(r, []int{})
} else {
r = append(r, traversal)
}
}
return r
}
// FieldByIndexes returns a value for a particular struct traversal.
func FieldByIndexes(v reflect.Value, indexes []int) reflect.Value {
for _, i := range indexes {
v = reflect.Indirect(v).Field(i)
// if this is a pointer, it's possible it is nil
if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && v.IsNil() {
alloc := reflect.New(Deref(v.Type()))
v.Set(alloc)
}
if v.Kind() == reflect.Map && v.IsNil() {
v.Set(reflect.MakeMap(v.Type()))
}
}
return v
}
// FieldByIndexesReadOnly returns a value for a particular struct traversal,
// but is not concerned with allocating nil pointers because the value is
// going to be used for reading and not setting.
func FieldByIndexesReadOnly(v reflect.Value, indexes []int) reflect.Value {
for _, i := range indexes {
v = reflect.Indirect(v).Field(i)
}
return v
}
// Deref is Indirect for reflect.Types
func Deref(t reflect.Type) reflect.Type {
if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
t = t.Elem()
}
return t
}
// -- helpers & utilities --
type Kinder interface {
Kind() reflect.Kind
}
// mustBe checks a value against a kind, panicing with a reflect.ValueError
// if the kind isn't that which is required.
func mustBe(v Kinder, expected reflect.Kind) {
k := v.Kind()
if k != expected {
panic(&reflect.ValueError{Method: methodName(), Kind: k})
}
}
// methodName is returns the caller of the function calling methodName
func methodName() string {
pc, _, _, _ := runtime.Caller(2)
f := runtime.FuncForPC(pc)
if f == nil {
return "unknown method"
}
return f.Name()
}
type typeQueue struct {
t reflect.Type
p []int
}
// A copying append that creates a new slice each time.
func apnd(is []int, i int) []int {
x := make([]int, len(is)+1)
for p, n := range is {
x[p] = n
}
x[len(x)-1] = i
return x
}
// getMapping returns a mapping for the t type, using the tagName and the mapFunc
// to determine the canonical names of fields.
func getMapping(t reflect.Type, tagName string, mapFunc func(string) string) fieldMap {
queue := []typeQueue{}
queue = append(queue, typeQueue{Deref(t), []int{}})
m := fieldMap{}
for len(queue) != 0 {
// pop the first item off of the queue
tq := queue[0]
queue = queue[1:]
// iterate through all of its fields
for fieldPos := 0; fieldPos < tq.t.NumField(); fieldPos++ {
f := tq.t.Field(fieldPos)
name := f.Tag.Get(tagName)
if len(name) == 0 {
if mapFunc != nil {
name = mapFunc(f.Name)
} else {
name = f.Name
}
}
// if the name is "-", disabled via a tag, skip it
if name == "-" {
continue
}
// skip unexported fields
if len(f.PkgPath) != 0 {
continue
}
// bfs search of anonymous embedded structs
if f.Anonymous {
queue = append(queue, typeQueue{Deref(f.Type), apnd(tq.p, fieldPos)})
continue
}
// if the name is shadowed by an earlier identical name in the search, skip it
if _, ok := m[name]; ok {
continue
}
// add it to the map at the current position
m[name] = apnd(tq.p, fieldPos)
}
}
return m
}

986
vendor/github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/sqlx.go generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,986 @@
package sqlx
import (
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"strings"
"github.com/jmoiron/sqlx/reflectx"
)
// Although the NameMapper is convenient, in practice it should not
// be relied on except for application code. If you are writing a library
// that uses sqlx, you should be aware that the name mappings you expect
// can be overridded by your user's application.
// NameMapper is used to map column names to struct field names. By default,
// it uses strings.ToLower to lowercase struct field names. It can be set
// to whatever you want, but it is encouraged to be set before sqlx is used
// as name-to-field mappings are cached after first use on a type.
var NameMapper = strings.ToLower
var origMapper = reflect.ValueOf(NameMapper)
// Rather than creating on init, this is created when necessary so that
// importers have time to customize the NameMapper.
var mpr *reflectx.Mapper
// mapper returns a valid mapper using the configured NameMapper func.
func mapper() *reflectx.Mapper {
if mpr == nil {
mpr = reflectx.NewMapperFunc("db", NameMapper)
} else if origMapper != reflect.ValueOf(NameMapper) {
// if NameMapper has changed, create a new mapper
mpr = reflectx.NewMapperFunc("db", NameMapper)
origMapper = reflect.ValueOf(NameMapper)
}
return mpr
}
// isScannable takes the reflect.Type and the actual dest value and returns
// whether or not it's Scannable. Something is scannable if:
// * it is not a struct
// * it implements sql.Scanner
// * it has no exported fields
func isScannable(t reflect.Type) bool {
if reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(_scannerInterface) {
return true
}
if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return true
}
// it's not important that we use the right mapper for this particular object,
// we're only concerned on how many exported fields this struct has
m := mapper()
if len(m.TypeMap(t)) == 0 {
return true
}
return false
}
// ColScanner is an interface used by MapScan and SliceScan
type ColScanner interface {
Columns() ([]string, error)
Scan(dest ...interface{}) error
Err() error
}
// Queryer is an interface used by Get and Select
type Queryer interface {
Query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error)
Queryx(query string, args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error)
QueryRowx(query string, args ...interface{}) *Row
}
// Execer is an interface used by MustExec and LoadFile
type Execer interface {
Exec(query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error)
}
// Binder is an interface for something which can bind queries (Tx, DB)
type binder interface {
DriverName() string
Rebind(string) string
BindNamed(string, interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error)
}
// Ext is a union interface which can bind, query, and exec, used by
// NamedQuery and NamedExec.
type Ext interface {
binder
Queryer
Execer
}
// Preparer is an interface used by Preparex.
type Preparer interface {
Prepare(query string) (*sql.Stmt, error)
}
// determine if any of our extensions are unsafe
func isUnsafe(i interface{}) bool {
switch i.(type) {
case Row:
return i.(Row).unsafe
case *Row:
return i.(*Row).unsafe
case Rows:
return i.(Rows).unsafe
case *Rows:
return i.(*Rows).unsafe
case Stmt:
return i.(Stmt).unsafe
case qStmt:
return i.(qStmt).Stmt.unsafe
case *qStmt:
return i.(*qStmt).Stmt.unsafe
case DB:
return i.(DB).unsafe
case *DB:
return i.(*DB).unsafe
case Tx:
return i.(Tx).unsafe
case *Tx:
return i.(*Tx).unsafe
case sql.Rows, *sql.Rows:
return false
default:
return false
}
}
func mapperFor(i interface{}) *reflectx.Mapper {
switch i.(type) {
case DB:
return i.(DB).Mapper
case *DB:
return i.(*DB).Mapper
case Tx:
return i.(Tx).Mapper
case *Tx:
return i.(*Tx).Mapper
default:
return mapper()
}
}
var _scannerInterface = reflect.TypeOf((*sql.Scanner)(nil)).Elem()
var _valuerInterface = reflect.TypeOf((*driver.Valuer)(nil)).Elem()
// Row is a reimplementation of sql.Row in order to gain access to the underlying
// sql.Rows.Columns() data, necessary for StructScan.
type Row struct {
err error
unsafe bool
rows *sql.Rows
Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
}
// Scan is a fixed implementation of sql.Row.Scan, which does not discard the
// underlying error from the internal rows object if it exists.
func (r *Row) Scan(dest ...interface{}) error {
if r.err != nil {
return r.err
}
// TODO(bradfitz): for now we need to defensively clone all
// []byte that the driver returned (not permitting
// *RawBytes in Rows.Scan), since we're about to close
// the Rows in our defer, when we return from this function.
// the contract with the driver.Next(...) interface is that it
// can return slices into read-only temporary memory that's
// only valid until the next Scan/Close. But the TODO is that
// for a lot of drivers, this copy will be unnecessary. We
// should provide an optional interface for drivers to
// implement to say, "don't worry, the []bytes that I return
// from Next will not be modified again." (for instance, if
// they were obtained from the network anyway) But for now we
// don't care.
defer r.rows.Close()
for _, dp := range dest {
if _, ok := dp.(*sql.RawBytes); ok {
return errors.New("sql: RawBytes isn't allowed on Row.Scan")
}
}
if !r.rows.Next() {
if err := r.rows.Err(); err != nil {
return err
}
return sql.ErrNoRows
}
err := r.rows.Scan(dest...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Make sure the query can be processed to completion with no errors.
if err := r.rows.Close(); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Columns returns the underlying sql.Rows.Columns(), or the deferred error usually
// returned by Row.Scan()
func (r *Row) Columns() ([]string, error) {
if r.err != nil {
return []string{}, r.err
}
return r.rows.Columns()
}
// Err returns the error encountered while scanning.
func (r *Row) Err() error {
return r.err
}
// DB is a wrapper around sql.DB which keeps track of the driverName upon Open,
// used mostly to automatically bind named queries using the right bindvars.
type DB struct {
*sql.DB
driverName string
unsafe bool
Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
}
// NewDb returns a new sqlx DB wrapper for a pre-existing *sql.DB. The
// driverName of the original database is required for named query support.
func NewDb(db *sql.DB, driverName string) *DB {
return &DB{DB: db, driverName: driverName, Mapper: mapper()}
}
// DriverName returns the driverName passed to the Open function for this DB.
func (db *DB) DriverName() string {
return db.driverName
}
// Open is the same as sql.Open, but returns an *sqlx.DB instead.
func Open(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*DB, error) {
db, err := sql.Open(driverName, dataSourceName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &DB{DB: db, driverName: driverName, Mapper: mapper()}, err
}
// MustOpen is the same as sql.Open, but returns an *sqlx.DB instead and panics on error.
func MustOpen(driverName, dataSourceName string) *DB {
db, err := Open(driverName, dataSourceName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return db
}
// MapperFunc sets a new mapper for this db using the default sqlx struct tag
// and the provided mapper function.
func (db *DB) MapperFunc(mf func(string) string) {
db.Mapper = reflectx.NewMapperFunc("db", mf)
}
// Rebind transforms a query from QUESTION to the DB driver's bindvar type.
func (db *DB) Rebind(query string) string {
return Rebind(BindType(db.driverName), query)
}
// Unsafe returns a version of DB which will silently succeed to scan when
// columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct.
// sqlx.Stmt and sqlx.Tx which are created from this DB will inherit its
// safety behavior.
func (db *DB) Unsafe() *DB {
return &DB{DB: db.DB, driverName: db.driverName, unsafe: true, Mapper: db.Mapper}
}
// BindNamed binds a query using the DB driver's bindvar type.
func (db *DB) BindNamed(query string, arg interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
return BindNamed(BindType(db.driverName), query, arg)
}
// NamedQuery using this DB.
func (db *DB) NamedQuery(query string, arg interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
return NamedQuery(db, query, arg)
}
// NamedExec using this DB.
func (db *DB) NamedExec(query string, arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
return NamedExec(db, query, arg)
}
// Select using this DB.
func (db *DB) Select(dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
return Select(db, dest, query, args...)
}
// Get using this DB.
func (db *DB) Get(dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
return Get(db, dest, query, args...)
}
// MustBegin starts a transaction, and panics on error. Returns an *sqlx.Tx instead
// of an *sql.Tx.
func (db *DB) MustBegin() *Tx {
tx, err := db.Beginx()
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return tx
}
// Beginx begins a transaction and returns an *sqlx.Tx instead of an *sql.Tx.
func (db *DB) Beginx() (*Tx, error) {
tx, err := db.DB.Begin()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Tx{Tx: tx, driverName: db.driverName, unsafe: db.unsafe, Mapper: db.Mapper}, err
}
// Queryx queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Rows.
func (db *DB) Queryx(query string, args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
r, err := db.DB.Query(query, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Rows{Rows: r, unsafe: db.unsafe, Mapper: db.Mapper}, err
}
// QueryRowx queries the database and returns an *sqlx.Row.
func (db *DB) QueryRowx(query string, args ...interface{}) *Row {
rows, err := db.DB.Query(query, args...)
return &Row{rows: rows, err: err, unsafe: db.unsafe, Mapper: db.Mapper}
}
// MustExec (panic) runs MustExec using this database.
func (db *DB) MustExec(query string, args ...interface{}) sql.Result {
return MustExec(db, query, args...)
}
// Preparex returns an sqlx.Stmt instead of a sql.Stmt
func (db *DB) Preparex(query string) (*Stmt, error) {
return Preparex(db, query)
}
// PrepareNamed returns an sqlx.NamedStmt
func (db *DB) PrepareNamed(query string) (*NamedStmt, error) {
return prepareNamed(db, query)
}
// Tx is an sqlx wrapper around sql.Tx with extra functionality
type Tx struct {
*sql.Tx
driverName string
unsafe bool
Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
}
// DriverName returns the driverName used by the DB which began this transaction.
func (tx *Tx) DriverName() string {
return tx.driverName
}
// Rebind a query within a transaction's bindvar type.
func (tx *Tx) Rebind(query string) string {
return Rebind(BindType(tx.driverName), query)
}
// Unsafe returns a version of Tx which will silently succeed to scan when
// columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct.
func (tx *Tx) Unsafe() *Tx {
return &Tx{Tx: tx.Tx, driverName: tx.driverName, unsafe: true, Mapper: tx.Mapper}
}
// BindNamed binds a query within a transaction's bindvar type.
func (tx *Tx) BindNamed(query string, arg interface{}) (string, []interface{}, error) {
return BindNamed(BindType(tx.driverName), query, arg)
}
// NamedQuery within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) NamedQuery(query string, arg interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
return NamedQuery(tx, query, arg)
}
// NamedExec a named query within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) NamedExec(query string, arg interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
return NamedExec(tx, query, arg)
}
// Select within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Select(dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
return Select(tx, dest, query, args...)
}
// Queryx within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Queryx(query string, args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
r, err := tx.Tx.Query(query, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Rows{Rows: r, unsafe: tx.unsafe, Mapper: tx.Mapper}, err
}
// QueryRowx within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) QueryRowx(query string, args ...interface{}) *Row {
rows, err := tx.Tx.Query(query, args...)
return &Row{rows: rows, err: err, unsafe: tx.unsafe, Mapper: tx.Mapper}
}
// Get within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Get(dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
return Get(tx, dest, query, args...)
}
// MustExec runs MustExec within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) MustExec(query string, args ...interface{}) sql.Result {
return MustExec(tx, query, args...)
}
// Preparex a statement within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) Preparex(query string) (*Stmt, error) {
return Preparex(tx, query)
}
// Stmtx returns a version of the prepared statement which runs within a transaction. Provided
// stmt can be either *sql.Stmt or *sqlx.Stmt.
func (tx *Tx) Stmtx(stmt interface{}) *Stmt {
var st sql.Stmt
var s *sql.Stmt
switch stmt.(type) {
case sql.Stmt:
st = stmt.(sql.Stmt)
s = &st
case Stmt:
s = stmt.(Stmt).Stmt
case *Stmt:
s = stmt.(*Stmt).Stmt
case *sql.Stmt:
s = stmt.(*sql.Stmt)
}
return &Stmt{Stmt: tx.Stmt(s), Mapper: tx.Mapper}
}
// NamedStmt returns a version of the prepared statement which runs within a transaction.
func (tx *Tx) NamedStmt(stmt *NamedStmt) *NamedStmt {
return &NamedStmt{
QueryString: stmt.QueryString,
Params: stmt.Params,
Stmt: tx.Stmtx(stmt.Stmt),
}
}
// PrepareNamed returns an sqlx.NamedStmt
func (tx *Tx) PrepareNamed(query string) (*NamedStmt, error) {
return prepareNamed(tx, query)
}
// Stmt is an sqlx wrapper around sql.Stmt with extra functionality
type Stmt struct {
*sql.Stmt
unsafe bool
Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
}
// Unsafe returns a version of Stmt which will silently succeed to scan when
// columns in the SQL result have no fields in the destination struct.
func (s *Stmt) Unsafe() *Stmt {
return &Stmt{Stmt: s.Stmt, unsafe: true, Mapper: s.Mapper}
}
// Select using the prepared statement.
func (s *Stmt) Select(dest interface{}, args ...interface{}) error {
return Select(&qStmt{*s}, dest, "", args...)
}
// Get using the prepared statement.
func (s *Stmt) Get(dest interface{}, args ...interface{}) error {
return Get(&qStmt{*s}, dest, "", args...)
}
// MustExec (panic) using this statement. Note that the query portion of the error
// output will be blank, as Stmt does not expose its query.
func (s *Stmt) MustExec(args ...interface{}) sql.Result {
return MustExec(&qStmt{*s}, "", args...)
}
// QueryRowx using this statement.
func (s *Stmt) QueryRowx(args ...interface{}) *Row {
qs := &qStmt{*s}
return qs.QueryRowx("", args...)
}
// Queryx using this statement.
func (s *Stmt) Queryx(args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
qs := &qStmt{*s}
return qs.Queryx("", args...)
}
// qStmt is an unexposed wrapper which lets you use a Stmt as a Queryer & Execer by
// implementing those interfaces and ignoring the `query` argument.
type qStmt struct{ Stmt }
func (q *qStmt) Query(query string, args ...interface{}) (*sql.Rows, error) {
return q.Stmt.Query(args...)
}
func (q *qStmt) Queryx(query string, args ...interface{}) (*Rows, error) {
r, err := q.Stmt.Query(args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Rows{Rows: r, unsafe: q.Stmt.unsafe, Mapper: q.Stmt.Mapper}, err
}
func (q *qStmt) QueryRowx(query string, args ...interface{}) *Row {
rows, err := q.Stmt.Query(args...)
return &Row{rows: rows, err: err, unsafe: q.Stmt.unsafe, Mapper: q.Stmt.Mapper}
}
func (q *qStmt) Exec(query string, args ...interface{}) (sql.Result, error) {
return q.Stmt.Exec(args...)
}
// Rows is a wrapper around sql.Rows which caches costly reflect operations
// during a looped StructScan
type Rows struct {
*sql.Rows
unsafe bool
Mapper *reflectx.Mapper
// these fields cache memory use for a rows during iteration w/ structScan
started bool
fields [][]int
values []interface{}
}
// SliceScan using this Rows.
func (r *Rows) SliceScan() ([]interface{}, error) {
return SliceScan(r)
}
// MapScan using this Rows.
func (r *Rows) MapScan(dest map[string]interface{}) error {
return MapScan(r, dest)
}
// StructScan is like sql.Rows.Scan, but scans a single Row into a single Struct.
// Use this and iterate over Rows manually when the memory load of Select() might be
// prohibitive. *Rows.StructScan caches the reflect work of matching up column
// positions to fields to avoid that overhead per scan, which means it is not safe
// to run StructScan on the same Rows instance with different struct types.
func (r *Rows) StructScan(dest interface{}) error {
v := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return errors.New("must pass a pointer, not a value, to StructScan destination")
}
v = reflect.Indirect(v)
if !r.started {
columns, err := r.Columns()
if err != nil {
return err
}
m := r.Mapper
r.fields = m.TraversalsByName(v.Type(), columns)
// if we are not unsafe and are missing fields, return an error
if f, err := missingFields(r.fields); err != nil && !r.unsafe {
return fmt.Errorf("missing destination name %s", columns[f])
}
r.values = make([]interface{}, len(columns))
r.started = true
}
err := fieldsByTraversal(v, r.fields, r.values, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// scan into the struct field pointers and append to our results
err = r.Scan(r.values...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return r.Err()
}
// Connect to a database and verify with a ping.
func Connect(driverName, dataSourceName string) (*DB, error) {
db, err := Open(driverName, dataSourceName)
if err != nil {
return db, err
}
err = db.Ping()
return db, err
}
// MustConnect connects to a database and panics on error.
func MustConnect(driverName, dataSourceName string) *DB {
db, err := Connect(driverName, dataSourceName)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return db
}
// Preparex prepares a statement.
func Preparex(p Preparer, query string) (*Stmt, error) {
s, err := p.Prepare(query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &Stmt{Stmt: s, unsafe: isUnsafe(p), Mapper: mapperFor(p)}, err
}
// Select executes a query using the provided Queryer, and StructScans each row
// into dest, which must be a slice. If the slice elements are scannable, then
// the result set must have only one column. Otherwise, StructScan is used.
// The *sql.Rows are closed automatically.
func Select(q Queryer, dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
rows, err := q.Queryx(query, args...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// if something happens here, we want to make sure the rows are Closed
defer rows.Close()
return scanAll(rows, dest, false)
}
// Get does a QueryRow using the provided Queryer, and scans the resulting row
// to dest. If dest is scannable, the result must only have one column. Otherwise,
// StructScan is used. Get will return sql.ErrNoRows like row.Scan would.
func Get(q Queryer, dest interface{}, query string, args ...interface{}) error {
r := q.QueryRowx(query, args...)
return r.scanAny(dest, false)
}
// LoadFile exec's every statement in a file (as a single call to Exec).
// LoadFile may return a nil *sql.Result if errors are encountered locating or
// reading the file at path. LoadFile reads the entire file into memory, so it
// is not suitable for loading large data dumps, but can be useful for initializing
// schemas or loading indexes.
//
// FIXME: this does not really work with multi-statement files for mattn/go-sqlite3
// or the go-mysql-driver/mysql drivers; pq seems to be an exception here. Detecting
// this by requiring something with DriverName() and then attempting to split the
// queries will be difficult to get right, and its current driver-specific behavior
// is deemed at least not complex in its incorrectness.
func LoadFile(e Execer, path string) (*sql.Result, error) {
realpath, err := filepath.Abs(path)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(realpath)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
res, err := e.Exec(string(contents))
return &res, err
}
// MustExec execs the query using e and panics if there was an error.
func MustExec(e Execer, query string, args ...interface{}) sql.Result {
res, err := e.Exec(query, args...)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return res
}
// SliceScan using this Rows.
func (r *Row) SliceScan() ([]interface{}, error) {
return SliceScan(r)
}
// MapScan using this Rows.
func (r *Row) MapScan(dest map[string]interface{}) error {
return MapScan(r, dest)
}
func (r *Row) scanAny(dest interface{}, structOnly bool) error {
if r.err != nil {
return r.err
}
defer r.rows.Close()
v := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return errors.New("must pass a pointer, not a value, to StructScan destination")
}
if v.IsNil() {
return errors.New("nil pointer passed to StructScan destination")
}
base := reflectx.Deref(v.Type())
scannable := isScannable(base)
if structOnly && scannable {
return structOnlyError(base)
}
columns, err := r.Columns()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if scannable && len(columns) > 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("scannable dest type %s with >1 columns (%d) in result", base.Kind(), len(columns))
}
if scannable {
return r.Scan(dest)
}
m := r.Mapper
fields := m.TraversalsByName(v.Type(), columns)
// if we are not unsafe and are missing fields, return an error
if f, err := missingFields(fields); err != nil && !r.unsafe {
return fmt.Errorf("missing destination name %s", columns[f])
}
values := make([]interface{}, len(columns))
err = fieldsByTraversal(v, fields, values, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// scan into the struct field pointers and append to our results
return r.Scan(values...)
}
// StructScan a single Row into dest.
func (r *Row) StructScan(dest interface{}) error {
return r.scanAny(dest, true)
}
// SliceScan a row, returning a []interface{} with values similar to MapScan.
// This function is primarly intended for use where the number of columns
// is not known. Because you can pass an []interface{} directly to Scan,
// it's recommended that you do that as it will not have to allocate new
// slices per row.
func SliceScan(r ColScanner) ([]interface{}, error) {
// ignore r.started, since we needn't use reflect for anything.
columns, err := r.Columns()
if err != nil {
return []interface{}{}, err
}
values := make([]interface{}, len(columns))
for i := range values {
values[i] = new(interface{})
}
err = r.Scan(values...)
if err != nil {
return values, err
}
for i := range columns {
values[i] = *(values[i].(*interface{}))
}
return values, r.Err()
}
// MapScan scans a single Row into the dest map[string]interface{}.
// Use this to get results for SQL that might not be under your control
// (for instance, if you're building an interface for an SQL server that
// executes SQL from input). Please do not use this as a primary interface!
// This will modify the map sent to it in place, so reuse the same map with
// care. Columns which occur more than once in the result will overwrite
// eachother!
func MapScan(r ColScanner, dest map[string]interface{}) error {
// ignore r.started, since we needn't use reflect for anything.
columns, err := r.Columns()
if err != nil {
return err
}
values := make([]interface{}, len(columns))
for i := range values {
values[i] = new(interface{})
}
err = r.Scan(values...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for i, column := range columns {
dest[column] = *(values[i].(*interface{}))
}
return r.Err()
}
type rowsi interface {
Close() error
Columns() ([]string, error)
Err() error
Next() bool
Scan(...interface{}) error
}
// structOnlyError returns an error appropriate for type when a non-scannable
// struct is expected but something else is given
func structOnlyError(t reflect.Type) error {
isStruct := t.Kind() == reflect.Struct
isScanner := reflect.PtrTo(t).Implements(_scannerInterface)
if !isStruct {
return fmt.Errorf("expected %s but got %s", reflect.Struct, t.Kind())
}
if isScanner {
return fmt.Errorf("structscan expects a struct dest but the provided struct type %s implements scanner", t.Name())
}
return fmt.Errorf("expected a struct, but struct %s has no exported fields", t.Name())
}
// scanAll scans all rows into a destination, which must be a slice of any
// type. If the destination slice type is a Struct, then StructScan will be
// used on each row. If the destination is some other kind of base type, then
// each row must only have one column which can scan into that type. This
// allows you to do something like:
//
// rows, _ := db.Query("select id from people;")
// var ids []int
// scanAll(rows, &ids, false)
//
// and ids will be a list of the id results. I realize that this is a desirable
// interface to expose to users, but for now it will only be exposed via changes
// to `Get` and `Select`. The reason that this has been implemented like this is
// this is the only way to not duplicate reflect work in the new API while
// maintaining backwards compatibility.
func scanAll(rows rowsi, dest interface{}, structOnly bool) error {
var v, vp reflect.Value
value := reflect.ValueOf(dest)
// json.Unmarshal returns errors for these
if value.Kind() != reflect.Ptr {
return errors.New("must pass a pointer, not a value, to StructScan destination")
}
if value.IsNil() {
return errors.New("nil pointer passed to StructScan destination")
}
direct := reflect.Indirect(value)
slice, err := baseType(value.Type(), reflect.Slice)
if err != nil {
return err
}
isPtr := slice.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Ptr
base := reflectx.Deref(slice.Elem())
scannable := isScannable(base)
if structOnly && scannable {
return structOnlyError(base)
}
columns, err := rows.Columns()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// if it's a base type make sure it only has 1 column; if not return an error
if scannable && len(columns) > 1 {
return fmt.Errorf("non-struct dest type %s with >1 columns (%d)", base.Kind(), len(columns))
}
if !scannable {
var values []interface{}
var m *reflectx.Mapper
switch rows.(type) {
case *Rows:
m = rows.(*Rows).Mapper
default:
m = mapper()
}
fields := m.TraversalsByName(base, columns)
// if we are not unsafe and are missing fields, return an error
if f, err := missingFields(fields); err != nil && !isUnsafe(rows) {
return fmt.Errorf("missing destination name %s", columns[f])
}
values = make([]interface{}, len(columns))
for rows.Next() {
// create a new struct type (which returns PtrTo) and indirect it
vp = reflect.New(base)
v = reflect.Indirect(vp)
err = fieldsByTraversal(v, fields, values, true)
// scan into the struct field pointers and append to our results
err = rows.Scan(values...)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if isPtr {
direct.Set(reflect.Append(direct, vp))
} else {
direct.Set(reflect.Append(direct, v))
}
}
} else {
for rows.Next() {
vp = reflect.New(base)
err = rows.Scan(vp.Interface())
// append
if isPtr {
direct.Set(reflect.Append(direct, vp))
} else {
direct.Set(reflect.Append(direct, reflect.Indirect(vp)))
}
}
}
return rows.Err()
}
// FIXME: StructScan was the very first bit of API in sqlx, and now unfortunately
// it doesn't really feel like it's named properly. There is an incongruency
// between this and the way that StructScan (which might better be ScanStruct
// anyway) works on a rows object.
// StructScan all rows from an sql.Rows or an sqlx.Rows into the dest slice.
// StructScan will scan in the entire rows result, so if you need do not want to
// allocate structs for the entire result, use Queryx and see sqlx.Rows.StructScan.
// If rows is sqlx.Rows, it will use its mapper, otherwise it will use the default.
func StructScan(rows rowsi, dest interface{}) error {
return scanAll(rows, dest, true)
}
// reflect helpers
func baseType(t reflect.Type, expected reflect.Kind) (reflect.Type, error) {
t = reflectx.Deref(t)
if t.Kind() != expected {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected %s but got %s", expected, t.Kind())
}
return t, nil
}
// fieldsByName fills a values interface with fields from the passed value based
// on the traversals in int. If ptrs is true, return addresses instead of values.
// We write this instead of using FieldsByName to save allocations and map lookups
// when iterating over many rows. Empty traversals will get an interface pointer.
// Because of the necessity of requesting ptrs or values, it's considered a bit too
// specialized for inclusion in reflectx itself.
func fieldsByTraversal(v reflect.Value, traversals [][]int, values []interface{}, ptrs bool) error {
v = reflect.Indirect(v)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
return errors.New("argument not a struct")
}
for i, traversal := range traversals {
if len(traversal) == 0 {
values[i] = new(interface{})
continue
}
f := reflectx.FieldByIndexes(v, traversal)
if ptrs {
values[i] = f.Addr().Interface()
} else {
values[i] = f.Interface()
}
}
return nil
}
func missingFields(transversals [][]int) (field int, err error) {
for i, t := range transversals {
if len(t) == 0 {
return i, errors.New("missing field")
}
}
return 0, nil
}

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language: go
go:
- 1.1
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 1.4
- tip

24
vendor/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
Copyright (c) 2013 Julien Schmidt. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* The names of the contributors may not be used to endorse or promote
products derived from this software without specific prior written
permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIEN SCHMIDT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
(INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

297
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# HttpRouter [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/julienschmidt/httprouter.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/julienschmidt/httprouter) [![GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter?status.png)](http://godoc.org/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter)
HttpRouter is a lightweight high performance HTTP request router
(also called *multiplexer* or just *mux* for short) for [Go](http://golang.org/).
In contrast to the default mux of Go's net/http package, this router supports
variables in the routing pattern and matches against the request method.
It also scales better.
The router is optimized for best performance and a small memory footprint.
It scales well even with very long paths and a large number of routes.
A compressing dynamic trie (radix tree) structure is used for efficient matching.
## Features
**Zero Garbage:** The matching and dispatching process generates zero bytes of
garbage. In fact, the only heap allocations that are made, is by building the
slice of the key-value pairs for path parameters. If the request path contains
no parameters, not a single heap allocation is necessary.
**Best Performance:** [Benchmarks speak for themselves](https://github.com/julienschmidt/go-http-routing-benchmark).
See below for technical details of the implementation.
**Parameters in your routing pattern:** Stop parsing the requested URL path,
just give the path segment a name and the router delivers the dynamic value to
you. Because of the design of the router, path parameters are very cheap.
**Only explicit matches:** With other routers, like [http.ServeMux](http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ServeMux),
a requested URL path could match multiple patterns. Therefore they have some
awkward pattern priority rules, like *longest match* or *first registered,
first matched*. By design of this router, a request can only match exactly one
or no route. As a result, there are also no unintended matches, which makes it
great for SEO and improves the user experience.
**Stop caring about trailing slashes:** Choose the URL style you like, the
router automatically redirects the client if a trailing slash is missing or if
there is one extra. Of course it only does so, if the new path has a handler.
If you don't like it, you can turn off this behavior.
**Path auto-correction:** Besides detecting the missing or additional trailing
slash at no extra cost, the router can also fix wrong cases and remove
superfluous path elements (like `../` or `//`).
Is [CAPTAIN CAPS LOCK](http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=Captain+Caps+Lock) one of your users?
HttpRouter can help him by making a case-insensitive look-up and redirecting him
to the correct URL.
**No more server crashes:** You can set a PanicHandler to deal with panics
occurring during handling a HTTP request. The router then recovers and lets the
PanicHandler log what happened and deliver a nice error page.
Of course you can also set a **custom NotFound handler** and **serve static files**.
## Usage
This is just a quick introduction, view the [GoDoc](http://godoc.org/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter) for details.
Let's start with a trivial example:
```go
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"net/http"
"log"
)
func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
fmt.Fprint(w, "Welcome!\n")
}
func Hello(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "hello, %s!\n", ps.ByName("name"))
}
func main() {
router := httprouter.New()
router.GET("/", Index)
router.GET("/hello/:name", Hello)
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router))
}
```
### Named parameters
As you can see, `:name` is a *named parameter*.
The values are accessible via `httprouter.Params`, which is just a slice of `httprouter.Param`s.
You can get the value of a parameter either by its index in the slice, or by using the `ByName(name)` method:
`:name` can be retrived by `ByName("name")`.
Named parameters only match a single path segment:
```
Pattern: /user/:user
/user/gordon match
/user/you match
/user/gordon/profile no match
/user/ no match
```
**Note:** Since this router has only explicit matches, you can not register static routes and parameters for the same path segment. For example you can not register the patterns `/user/new` and `/user/:user` for the same request method at the same time. The routing of different request methods is independent from each other.
### Catch-All parameters
The second type are *catch-all* parameters and have the form `*name`.
Like the name suggests, they match everything.
Therefore they must always be at the **end** of the pattern:
```
Pattern: /src/*filepath
/src/ match
/src/somefile.go match
/src/subdir/somefile.go match
```
## How does it work?
The router relies on a tree structure which makes heavy use of *common prefixes*,
it is basically a *compact* [*prefix tree*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trie)
(or just [*Radix tree*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix_tree)).
Nodes with a common prefix also share a common parent. Here is a short example
what the routing tree for the `GET` request method could look like:
```
Priority Path Handle
9 \ *<1>
3 ├s nil
2 |├earch\ *<2>
1 |└upport\ *<3>
2 ├blog\ *<4>
1 | └:post nil
1 | └\ *<5>
2 ├about-us\ *<6>
1 | └team\ *<7>
1 └contact\ *<8>
```
Every `*<num>` represents the memory address of a handler function (a pointer).
If you follow a path trough the tree from the root to the leaf, you get the
complete route path, e.g `\blog\:post\`, where `:post` is just a placeholder
([*parameter*](#named-parameters)) for an actual post name. Unlike hash-maps, a
tree structure also allows us to use dynamic parts like the `:post` parameter,
since we actually match against the routing patterns instead of just comparing
hashes. [As benchmarks show](https://github.com/julienschmidt/go-http-routing-benchmark),
this works very well and efficient.
Since URL paths have a hierarchical structure and make use only of a limited set
of characters (byte values), it is very likely that there are a lot of common
prefixes. This allows us to easily reduce the routing into ever smaller problems.
Moreover the router manages a separate tree for every request method.
For one thing it is more space efficient than holding a method->handle map in
every single node, for another thing is also allows us to greatly reduce the
routing problem before even starting the look-up in the prefix-tree.
For even better scalability, the child nodes on each tree level are ordered by
priority, where the priority is just the number of handles registered in sub
nodes (children, grandchildren, and so on..).
This helps in two ways:
1. Nodes which are part of the most routing paths are evaluated first. This
helps to make as much routes as possible to be reachable as fast as possible.
2. It is some sort of cost compensation. The longest reachable path (highest
cost) can always be evaluated first. The following scheme visualizes the tree
structure. Nodes are evaluated from top to bottom and from left to right.
```
├------------
├---------
├-----
├----
├--
├--
└-
```
## Why doesn't this work with http.Handler?
**It does!** The router itself implements the http.Handler interface.
Moreover the router provides convenient [adapters for http.Handler](http://godoc.org/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter#Router.Handler)s and [http.HandlerFunc](http://godoc.org/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter#Router.HandlerFunc)s
which allows them to be used as a [httprouter.Handle](http://godoc.org/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter#Router.Handle) when registering a route.
The only disadvantage is, that no parameter values can be retrieved when a
http.Handler or http.HandlerFunc is used, since there is no efficient way to
pass the values with the existing function parameters.
Therefore [httprouter.Handle](http://godoc.org/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter#Router.Handle) has a third function parameter.
Just try it out for yourself, the usage of HttpRouter is very straightforward. The package is compact and minimalistic, but also probably one of the easiest routers to set up.
## Where can I find Middleware *X*?
This package just provides a very efficient request router with a few extra
features. The router is just a [http.Handler](http://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Handler),
you can chain any http.Handler compatible middleware before the router,
for example the [Gorilla handlers](http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/handlers).
Or you could [just write your own](http://justinas.org/writing-http-middleware-in-go/),
it's very easy!
Alternatively, you could try [a framework building upon HttpRouter](#web-frameworks--co-based-on-httprouter).
### Multi-domain / Sub-domains
Here is a quick example: Does your server serve multiple domains / hosts?
You want to use sub-domains?
Define a router per host!
```go
// We need an object that implements the http.Handler interface.
// Therefore we need a type for which we implement the ServeHTTP method.
// We just use a map here, in which we map host names (with port) to http.Handlers
type HostSwitch map[string]http.Handler
// Implement the ServerHTTP method on our new type
func (hs HostSwitch) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Check if a http.Handler is registered for the given host.
// If yes, use it to handle the request.
if handler := hs[r.Host]; handler != nil {
handler.ServeHTTP(w, r)
} else {
// Handle host names for wich no handler is registered
http.Error(w, "Forbidden", 403) // Or Redirect?
}
}
func main() {
// Initialize a router as usual
router := httprouter.New()
router.GET("/", Index)
router.GET("/hello/:name", Hello)
// Make a new HostSwitch and insert the router (our http handler)
// for example.com and port 12345
hs := make(HostSwitch)
hs["example.com:12345"] = router
// Use the HostSwitch to listen and serve on port 12345
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":12345", hs))
}
```
### Basic Authentication
Another quick example: Basic Authentification (RFC 2617) for handles:
```go
package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base64"
"fmt"
"github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
"net/http"
"log"
"strings"
)
func BasicAuth(h httprouter.Handle, user, pass []byte) httprouter.Handle {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
const basicAuthPrefix string = "Basic "
// Get the Basic Authentication credentials
auth := r.Header.Get("Authorization")
if strings.HasPrefix(auth, basicAuthPrefix) {
// Check credentials
payload, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(auth[len(basicAuthPrefix):])
if err == nil {
pair := bytes.SplitN(payload, []byte(":"), 2)
if len(pair) == 2 && bytes.Equal(pair[0], user) && bytes.Equal(pair[1], pass) {
// Delegate request to the given handle
h(w, r, ps)
return
}
}
}
// Request Basic Authentication otherwise
w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic realm=Restricted")
http.Error(w, http.StatusText(http.StatusUnauthorized), http.StatusUnauthorized)
}
}
func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
fmt.Fprint(w, "Not protected!\n")
}
func Protected(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
fmt.Fprint(w, "Protected!\n")
}
func main() {
user := []byte("gordon")
pass := []byte("secret!")
router := httprouter.New()
router.GET("/", Index)
router.GET("/protected/", BasicAuth(Protected, user, pass))
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router))
}
```
## Web Frameworks & Co based on HttpRouter
If the HttpRouter is a bit too minimalistic for you, you might try one of the following more high-level 3rd-party web frameworks building upon the HttpRouter package:
* [Gin](https://github.com/gin-gonic/gin): Features a martini-like API with much better performance
* [Hikaru](https://github.com/najeira/hikaru): Supports standalone and Google AppEngine
* [Hitch](https://github.com/nbio/hitch): Hitch ties httprouter, [httpcontext](https://github.com/nbio/httpcontext), and middleware up in a bow

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// Copyright 2013 Julien Schmidt. All rights reserved.
// Based on the path package, Copyright 2009 The Go Authors.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
// in the LICENSE file.
package httprouter
// CleanPath is the URL version of path.Clean, it returns a canonical URL path
// for p, eliminating . and .. elements.
//
// The following rules are applied iteratively until no further processing can
// be done:
// 1. Replace multiple slashes with a single slash.
// 2. Eliminate each . path name element (the current directory).
// 3. Eliminate each inner .. path name element (the parent directory)
// along with the non-.. element that precedes it.
// 4. Eliminate .. elements that begin a rooted path:
// that is, replace "/.." by "/" at the beginning of a path.
//
// If the result of this process is an empty string, "/" is returned
func CleanPath(p string) string {
// Turn empty string into "/"
if p == "" {
return "/"
}
n := len(p)
var buf []byte
// Invariants:
// reading from path; r is index of next byte to process.
// writing to buf; w is index of next byte to write.
// path must start with '/'
r := 1
w := 1
if p[0] != '/' {
r = 0
buf = make([]byte, n+1)
buf[0] = '/'
}
trailing := n > 2 && p[n-1] == '/'
// A bit more clunky without a 'lazybuf' like the path package, but the loop
// gets completely inlined (bufApp). So in contrast to the path package this
// loop has no expensive function calls (except 1x make)
for r < n {
switch {
case p[r] == '/':
// empty path element, trailing slash is added after the end
r++
case p[r] == '.' && r+1 == n:
trailing = true
r++
case p[r] == '.' && p[r+1] == '/':
// . element
r++
case p[r] == '.' && p[r+1] == '.' && (r+2 == n || p[r+2] == '/'):
// .. element: remove to last /
r += 2
if w > 1 {
// can backtrack
w--
if buf == nil {
for w > 1 && p[w] != '/' {
w--
}
} else {
for w > 1 && buf[w] != '/' {
w--
}
}
}
default:
// real path element.
// add slash if needed
if w > 1 {
bufApp(&buf, p, w, '/')
w++
}
// copy element
for r < n && p[r] != '/' {
bufApp(&buf, p, w, p[r])
w++
r++
}
}
}
// re-append trailing slash
if trailing && w > 1 {
bufApp(&buf, p, w, '/')
w++
}
if buf == nil {
return p[:w]
}
return string(buf[:w])
}
// internal helper to lazily create a buffer if necessary
func bufApp(buf *[]byte, s string, w int, c byte) {
if *buf == nil {
if s[w] == c {
return
}
*buf = make([]byte, len(s))
copy(*buf, s[:w])
}
(*buf)[w] = c
}

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// Copyright 2013 Julien Schmidt. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
// in the LICENSE file.
// Package httprouter is a trie based high performance HTTP request router.
//
// A trivial example is:
//
// package main
//
// import (
// "fmt"
// "github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter"
// "net/http"
// "log"
// )
//
// func Index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, _ httprouter.Params) {
// fmt.Fprint(w, "Welcome!\n")
// }
//
// func Hello(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, ps httprouter.Params) {
// fmt.Fprintf(w, "hello, %s!\n", ps.ByName("name"))
// }
//
// func main() {
// router := httprouter.New()
// router.GET("/", Index)
// router.GET("/hello/:name", Hello)
//
// log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", router))
// }
//
// The router matches incoming requests by the request method and the path.
// If a handle is registered for this path and method, the router delegates the
// request to that function.
// For the methods GET, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE shortcut functions exist to
// register handles, for all other methods router.Handle can be used.
//
// The registered path, against which the router matches incoming requests, can
// contain two types of parameters:
// Syntax Type
// :name named parameter
// *name catch-all parameter
//
// Named parameters are dynamic path segments. They match anything until the
// next '/' or the path end:
// Path: /blog/:category/:post
//
// Requests:
// /blog/go/request-routers match: category="go", post="request-routers"
// /blog/go/request-routers/ no match, but the router would redirect
// /blog/go/ no match
// /blog/go/request-routers/comments no match
//
// Catch-all parameters match anything until the path end, including the
// directory index (the '/' before the catch-all). Since they match anything
// until the end, catch-all paramerters must always be the final path element.
// Path: /files/*filepath
//
// Requests:
// /files/ match: filepath="/"
// /files/LICENSE match: filepath="/LICENSE"
// /files/templates/article.html match: filepath="/templates/article.html"
// /files no match, but the router would redirect
//
// The value of parameters is saved as a slice of the Param struct, consisting
// each of a key and a value. The slice is passed to the Handle func as a third
// parameter.
// There are two ways to retrieve the value of a parameter:
// // by the name of the parameter
// user := ps.ByName("user") // defined by :user or *user
//
// // by the index of the parameter. This way you can also get the name (key)
// thirdKey := ps[2].Key // the name of the 3rd parameter
// thirdValue := ps[2].Value // the value of the 3rd parameter
package httprouter
import (
"net/http"
)
// Handle is a function that can be registered to a route to handle HTTP
// requests. Like http.HandlerFunc, but has a third parameter for the values of
// wildcards (variables).
type Handle func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, Params)
// Param is a single URL parameter, consisting of a key and a value.
type Param struct {
Key string
Value string
}
// Params is a Param-slice, as returned by the router.
// The slice is ordered, the first URL parameter is also the first slice value.
// It is therefore safe to read values by the index.
type Params []Param
// ByName returns the value of the first Param which key matches the given name.
// If no matching Param is found, an empty string is returned.
func (ps Params) ByName(name string) string {
for i := range ps {
if ps[i].Key == name {
return ps[i].Value
}
}
return ""
}
// Router is a http.Handler which can be used to dispatch requests to different
// handler functions via configurable routes
type Router struct {
trees map[string]*node
// Enables automatic redirection if the current route can't be matched but a
// handler for the path with (without) the trailing slash exists.
// For example if /foo/ is requested but a route only exists for /foo, the
// client is redirected to /foo with http status code 301 for GET requests
// and 307 for all other request methods.
RedirectTrailingSlash bool
// If enabled, the router tries to fix the current request path, if no
// handle is registered for it.
// First superfluous path elements like ../ or // are removed.
// Afterwards the router does a case-insensitive lookup of the cleaned path.
// If a handle can be found for this route, the router makes a redirection
// to the corrected path with status code 301 for GET requests and 307 for
// all other request methods.
// For example /FOO and /..//Foo could be redirected to /foo.
// RedirectTrailingSlash is independent of this option.
RedirectFixedPath bool
// Configurable http.HandlerFunc which is called when no matching route is
// found. If it is not set, http.NotFound is used.
NotFound http.HandlerFunc
// Function to handle panics recovered from http handlers.
// It should be used to generate a error page and return the http error code
// 500 (Internal Server Error).
// The handler can be used to keep your server from crashing because of
// unrecovered panics.
PanicHandler func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request, interface{})
}
// Make sure the Router conforms with the http.Handler interface
var _ http.Handler = New()
// New returns a new initialized Router.
// Path auto-correction, including trailing slashes, is enabled by default.
func New() *Router {
return &Router{
RedirectTrailingSlash: true,
RedirectFixedPath: true,
}
}
// GET is a shortcut for router.Handle("GET", path, handle)
func (r *Router) GET(path string, handle Handle) {
r.Handle("GET", path, handle)
}
// HEAD is a shortcut for router.Handle("HEAD", path, handle)
func (r *Router) HEAD(path string, handle Handle) {
r.Handle("HEAD", path, handle)
}
// POST is a shortcut for router.Handle("POST", path, handle)
func (r *Router) POST(path string, handle Handle) {
r.Handle("POST", path, handle)
}
// PUT is a shortcut for router.Handle("PUT", path, handle)
func (r *Router) PUT(path string, handle Handle) {
r.Handle("PUT", path, handle)
}
// PATCH is a shortcut for router.Handle("PATCH", path, handle)
func (r *Router) PATCH(path string, handle Handle) {
r.Handle("PATCH", path, handle)
}
// DELETE is a shortcut for router.Handle("DELETE", path, handle)
func (r *Router) DELETE(path string, handle Handle) {
r.Handle("DELETE", path, handle)
}
// Handle registers a new request handle with the given path and method.
//
// For GET, POST, PUT, PATCH and DELETE requests the respective shortcut
// functions can be used.
//
// This function is intended for bulk loading and to allow the usage of less
// frequently used, non-standardized or custom methods (e.g. for internal
// communication with a proxy).
func (r *Router) Handle(method, path string, handle Handle) {
if path[0] != '/' {
panic("path must begin with '/'")
}
if r.trees == nil {
r.trees = make(map[string]*node)
}
root := r.trees[method]
if root == nil {
root = new(node)
r.trees[method] = root
}
root.addRoute(path, handle)
}
// Handler is an adapter which allows the usage of an http.Handler as a
// request handle.
func (r *Router) Handler(method, path string, handler http.Handler) {
r.Handle(method, path,
func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, _ Params) {
handler.ServeHTTP(w, req)
},
)
}
// HandlerFunc is an adapter which allows the usage of an http.HandlerFunc as a
// request handle.
func (r *Router) HandlerFunc(method, path string, handler http.HandlerFunc) {
r.Handle(method, path,
func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, _ Params) {
handler(w, req)
},
)
}
// ServeFiles serves files from the given file system root.
// The path must end with "/*filepath", files are then served from the local
// path /defined/root/dir/*filepath.
// For example if root is "/etc" and *filepath is "passwd", the local file
// "/etc/passwd" would be served.
// Internally a http.FileServer is used, therefore http.NotFound is used instead
// of the Router's NotFound handler.
// To use the operating system's file system implementation,
// use http.Dir:
// router.ServeFiles("/src/*filepath", http.Dir("/var/www"))
func (r *Router) ServeFiles(path string, root http.FileSystem) {
if len(path) < 10 || path[len(path)-10:] != "/*filepath" {
panic("path must end with /*filepath")
}
fileServer := http.FileServer(root)
r.GET(path, func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request, ps Params) {
req.URL.Path = ps.ByName("filepath")
fileServer.ServeHTTP(w, req)
})
}
func (r *Router) recv(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if rcv := recover(); rcv != nil {
r.PanicHandler(w, req, rcv)
}
}
// Lookup allows the manual lookup of a method + path combo.
// This is e.g. useful to build a framework around this router.
func (r *Router) Lookup(method, path string) (Handle, Params, bool) {
if root := r.trees[method]; root != nil {
return root.getValue(path)
}
return nil, nil, false
}
// ServeHTTP makes the router implement the http.Handler interface.
func (r *Router) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
if r.PanicHandler != nil {
defer r.recv(w, req)
}
if root := r.trees[req.Method]; root != nil {
path := req.URL.Path
if handle, ps, tsr := root.getValue(path); handle != nil {
handle(w, req, ps)
return
} else if req.Method != "CONNECT" && path != "/" {
code := 301 // Permanent redirect, request with GET method
if req.Method != "GET" {
// Temporary redirect, request with same method
// As of Go 1.3, Go does not support status code 308.
code = 307
}
if tsr && r.RedirectTrailingSlash {
if len(path) > 1 && path[len(path)-1] == '/' {
req.URL.Path = path[:len(path)-1]
} else {
req.URL.Path = path + "/"
}
http.Redirect(w, req, req.URL.String(), code)
return
}
// Try to fix the request path
if r.RedirectFixedPath {
fixedPath, found := root.findCaseInsensitivePath(
CleanPath(path),
r.RedirectTrailingSlash,
)
if found {
req.URL.Path = string(fixedPath)
http.Redirect(w, req, req.URL.String(), code)
return
}
}
}
}
// Handle 404
if r.NotFound != nil {
r.NotFound(w, req)
} else {
http.NotFound(w, req)
}
}

534
vendor/github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter/tree.go generated vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,534 @@
// Copyright 2013 Julien Schmidt. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found
// in the LICENSE file.
package httprouter
import (
"strings"
"unicode"
)
func min(a, b int) int {
if a <= b {
return a
}
return b
}
func countParams(path string) uint8 {
var n uint
for i := 0; i < len(path); i++ {
if path[i] != ':' && path[i] != '*' {
continue
}
n++
}
if n >= 255 {
return 255
}
return uint8(n)
}
type nodeType uint8
const (
static nodeType = 0
param nodeType = 1
catchAll nodeType = 2
)
type node struct {
path string
wildChild bool
nType nodeType
maxParams uint8
indices []byte
children []*node
handle Handle
priority uint32
}
// increments priority of the given child and reorders if necessary
func (n *node) incrementChildPrio(i int) int {
n.children[i].priority++
prio := n.children[i].priority
// adjust position (move to front)
for j := i - 1; j >= 0 && n.children[j].priority < prio; j-- {
// swap node positions
tmpN := n.children[j]
n.children[j] = n.children[i]
n.children[i] = tmpN
tmpI := n.indices[j]
n.indices[j] = n.indices[i]
n.indices[i] = tmpI
i--
}
return i
}
// addRoute adds a node with the given handle to the path.
// Not concurrency-safe!
func (n *node) addRoute(path string, handle Handle) {
n.priority++
numParams := countParams(path)
// non-empty tree
if len(n.path) > 0 || len(n.children) > 0 {
WALK:
for {
// Update maxParams of the current node
if numParams > n.maxParams {
n.maxParams = numParams
}
// Find the longest common prefix.
// This also implies that the commom prefix contains no ':' or '*'
// since the existing key can't contain this chars.
i := 0
for max := min(len(path), len(n.path)); i < max && path[i] == n.path[i]; i++ {
}
// Split edge
if i < len(n.path) {
child := node{
path: n.path[i:],
wildChild: n.wildChild,
indices: n.indices,
children: n.children,
handle: n.handle,
priority: n.priority - 1,
}
// Update maxParams (max of all children)
for i := range child.children {
if child.children[i].maxParams > child.maxParams {
child.maxParams = child.children[i].maxParams
}
}
n.children = []*node{&child}
n.indices = []byte{n.path[i]}
n.path = path[:i]
n.handle = nil
n.wildChild = false
}
// Make new node a child of this node
if i < len(path) {
path = path[i:]
if n.wildChild {
n = n.children[0]
n.priority++
// Update maxParams of the child node
if numParams > n.maxParams {
n.maxParams = numParams
}
numParams--
// Check if the wildcard matches
if len(path) >= len(n.path) && n.path == path[:len(n.path)] {
// check for longer wildcard, e.g. :name and :names
if len(n.path) >= len(path) || path[len(n.path)] == '/' {
continue WALK
}
}
panic("conflict with wildcard route")
}
c := path[0]
// slash after param
if n.nType == param && c == '/' && len(n.children) == 1 {
n = n.children[0]
n.priority++
continue WALK
}
// Check if a child with the next path byte exists
for i, index := range n.indices {
if c == index {
i = n.incrementChildPrio(i)
n = n.children[i]
continue WALK
}
}
// Otherwise insert it
if c != ':' && c != '*' {
n.indices = append(n.indices, c)
child := &node{
maxParams: numParams,
}
n.children = append(n.children, child)
n.incrementChildPrio(len(n.indices) - 1)
n = child
}
n.insertChild(numParams, path, handle)
return
} else if i == len(path) { // Make node a (in-path) leaf
if n.handle != nil {
panic("a Handle is already registered for this path")
}
n.handle = handle
}
return
}
} else { // Empty tree
n.insertChild(numParams, path, handle)
}
}
func (n *node) insertChild(numParams uint8, path string, handle Handle) {
var offset int
// find prefix until first wildcard (beginning with ':'' or '*'')
for i, max := 0, len(path); numParams > 0; i++ {
c := path[i]
if c != ':' && c != '*' {
continue
}
// Check if this Node existing children which would be
// unreachable if we insert the wildcard here
if len(n.children) > 0 {
panic("wildcard route conflicts with existing children")
}
// find wildcard end (either '/' or path end)
end := i + 1
for end < max && path[end] != '/' {
end++
}
if end-i < 2 {
panic("wildcards must be named with a non-empty name")
}
if c == ':' { // param
// split path at the beginning of the wildcard
if i > 0 {
n.path = path[offset:i]
offset = i
}
child := &node{
nType: param,
maxParams: numParams,
}
n.children = []*node{child}
n.wildChild = true
n = child
n.priority++
numParams--
// if the path doesn't end with the wildcard, then there
// will be another non-wildcard subpath starting with '/'
if end < max {
n.path = path[offset:end]
offset = end
child := &node{
maxParams: numParams,
priority: 1,
}
n.children = []*node{child}
n = child
}
} else { // catchAll
if end != max || numParams > 1 {
panic("catch-all routes are only allowed at the end of the path")
}
if len(n.path) > 0 && n.path[len(n.path)-1] == '/' {
panic("catch-all conflicts with existing handle for the path segment root")
}
// currently fixed width 1 for '/'
i--
if path[i] != '/' {
panic("no / before catch-all")
}
n.path = path[offset:i]
// first node: catchAll node with empty path
child := &node{
wildChild: true,
nType: catchAll,
maxParams: 1,
}
n.children = []*node{child}
n.indices = []byte{path[i]}
n = child
n.priority++
// second node: node holding the variable
child = &node{
path: path[i:],
nType: catchAll,
maxParams: 1,
handle: handle,
priority: 1,
}
n.children = []*node{child}
return
}
}
// insert remaining path part and handle to the leaf
n.path = path[offset:]
n.handle = handle
}
// Returns the handle registered with the given path (key). The values of
// wildcards are saved to a map.
// If no handle can be found, a TSR (trailing slash redirect) recommendation is
// made if a handle exists with an extra (without the) trailing slash for the
// given path.
func (n *node) getValue(path string) (handle Handle, p Params, tsr bool) {
walk: // Outer loop for walking the tree
for {
if len(path) > len(n.path) {
if path[:len(n.path)] == n.path {
path = path[len(n.path):]
// If this node does not have a wildcard (param or catchAll)
// child, we can just look up the next child node and continue
// to walk down the tree
if !n.wildChild {
c := path[0]
for i, index := range n.indices {
if c == index {
n = n.children[i]
continue walk
}
}
// Nothing found.
// We can recommend to redirect to the same URL without a
// trailing slash if a leaf exists for that path.
tsr = (path == "/" && n.handle != nil)
return
}
// handle wildcard child
n = n.children[0]
switch n.nType {
case param:
// find param end (either '/' or path end)
end := 0
for end < len(path) && path[end] != '/' {
end++
}
// save param value
if p == nil {
// lazy allocation
p = make(Params, 0, n.maxParams)
}
i := len(p)
p = p[:i+1] // expand slice within preallocated capacity
p[i].Key = n.path[1:]
p[i].Value = path[:end]
// we need to go deeper!
if end < len(path) {
if len(n.children) > 0 {
path = path[end:]
n = n.children[0]
continue walk
}
// ... but we can't
tsr = (len(path) == end+1)
return
}
if handle = n.handle; handle != nil {
return
} else if len(n.children) == 1 {
// No handle found. Check if a handle for this path + a
// trailing slash exists for TSR recommendation
n = n.children[0]
tsr = (n.path == "/" && n.handle != nil)
}
return
case catchAll:
// save param value
if p == nil {
// lazy allocation
p = make(Params, 0, n.maxParams)
}
i := len(p)
p = p[:i+1] // expand slice within preallocated capacity
p[i].Key = n.path[2:]
p[i].Value = path
handle = n.handle
return
default:
panic("Unknown node type")
}
}
} else if path == n.path {
// We should have reached the node containing the handle.
// Check if this node has a handle registered.
if handle = n.handle; handle != nil {
return
}
// No handle found. Check if a handle for this path + a
// trailing slash exists for trailing slash recommendation
for i, index := range n.indices {
if index == '/' {
n = n.children[i]
tsr = (n.path == "/" && n.handle != nil) ||
(n.nType == catchAll && n.children[0].handle != nil)
return
}
}
return
}
// Nothing found. We can recommend to redirect to the same URL with an
// extra trailing slash if a leaf exists for that path
tsr = (path == "/") ||
(len(n.path) == len(path)+1 && n.path[len(path)] == '/' &&
path == n.path[:len(n.path)-1] && n.handle != nil)
return
}
}
// Makes a case-insensitive lookup of the given path and tries to find a handler.
// It can optionally also fix trailing slashes.
// It returns the case-corrected path and a bool indicating wether the lookup
// was successful.
func (n *node) findCaseInsensitivePath(path string, fixTrailingSlash bool) (ciPath []byte, found bool) {
ciPath = make([]byte, 0, len(path)+1) // preallocate enough memory
// Outer loop for walking the tree
for len(path) >= len(n.path) && strings.ToLower(path[:len(n.path)]) == strings.ToLower(n.path) {
path = path[len(n.path):]
ciPath = append(ciPath, n.path...)
if len(path) > 0 {
// If this node does not have a wildcard (param or catchAll) child,
// we can just look up the next child node and continue to walk down
// the tree
if !n.wildChild {
r := unicode.ToLower(rune(path[0]))
for i, index := range n.indices {
// must use recursive approach since both index and
// ToLower(index) could exist. We must check both.
if r == unicode.ToLower(rune(index)) {
out, found := n.children[i].findCaseInsensitivePath(path, fixTrailingSlash)
if found {
return append(ciPath, out...), true
}
}
}
// Nothing found. We can recommend to redirect to the same URL
// without a trailing slash if a leaf exists for that path
found = (fixTrailingSlash && path == "/" && n.handle != nil)
return
} else {
n = n.children[0]
switch n.nType {
case param:
// find param end (either '/' or path end)
k := 0
for k < len(path) && path[k] != '/' {
k++
}
// add param value to case insensitive path
ciPath = append(ciPath, path[:k]...)
// we need to go deeper!
if k < len(path) {
if len(n.children) > 0 {
path = path[k:]
n = n.children[0]
continue
} else { // ... but we can't
if fixTrailingSlash && len(path) == k+1 {
return ciPath, true
}
return
}
}
if n.handle != nil {
return ciPath, true
} else if fixTrailingSlash && len(n.children) == 1 {
// No handle found. Check if a handle for this path + a
// trailing slash exists
n = n.children[0]
if n.path == "/" && n.handle != nil {
return append(ciPath, '/'), true
}
}
return
case catchAll:
return append(ciPath, path...), true
default:
panic("Unknown node type")
}
}
} else {
// We should have reached the node containing the handle.
// Check if this node has a handle registered.
if n.handle != nil {
return ciPath, true
}
// No handle found.
// Try to fix the path by adding a trailing slash
if fixTrailingSlash {
for i, index := range n.indices {
if index == '/' {
n = n.children[i]
if (n.path == "/" && n.handle != nil) ||
(n.nType == catchAll && n.children[0].handle != nil) {
return append(ciPath, '/'), true
}
return
}
}
}
return
}
}
// Nothing found.
// Try to fix the path by adding / removing a trailing slash
if fixTrailingSlash {
if path == "/" {
return ciPath, true
}
if len(path)+1 == len(n.path) && n.path[len(path)] == '/' &&
strings.ToLower(path) == strings.ToLower(n.path[:len(path)]) &&
n.handle != nil {
return append(ciPath, n.path...), true
}
}
return
}

4
vendor/github.com/lib/pq/.gitignore generated vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
.db
*.test
*~
*.swp

68
vendor/github.com/lib/pq/.travis.yml generated vendored Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
language: go
go:
- 1.1
- 1.2
- 1.3
- 1.4
- tip
before_install:
- psql --version
- sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql stop
- sudo apt-get -y --purge remove postgresql libpq-dev libpq5 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common
- sudo rm -rf /var/lib/postgresql
- wget --quiet -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
- sudo sh -c "echo deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main $PGVERSION >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/postgresql.list"
- sudo apt-get update -qq
- sudo apt-get -y -o Dpkg::Options::=--force-confdef -o Dpkg::Options::="--force-confnew" install postgresql-$PGVERSION postgresql-server-dev-$PGVERSION postgresql-contrib-$PGVERSION
- sudo chmod 777 /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "local all postgres trust" > /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "local all all trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostnossl all pqgossltest 127.0.0.1/32 reject" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostnossl all pqgosslcert 127.0.0.1/32 reject" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostssl all pqgossltest 127.0.0.1/32 trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostssl all pqgosslcert 127.0.0.1/32 cert" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostnossl all pqgossltest ::1/128 reject" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostnossl all pqgosslcert ::1/128 reject" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostssl all pqgossltest ::1/128 trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "hostssl all pqgosslcert ::1/128 cert" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- echo "host all all ::1/128 trust" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/pg_hba.conf
- sudo install -o postgres -g postgres -m 600 -t /var/lib/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/ certs/server.key certs/server.crt certs/root.crt
- sudo bash -c "[[ '${PGVERSION}' < '9.2' ]] || (echo \"ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt'\" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/postgresql.conf)"
- sudo bash -c "[[ '${PGVERSION}' < '9.2' ]] || (echo \"ssl_key_file = 'server.key'\" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/postgresql.conf)"
- sudo bash -c "[[ '${PGVERSION}' < '9.2' ]] || (echo \"ssl_ca_file = 'root.crt'\" >> /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/postgresql.conf)"
- sudo sh -c "echo 127.0.0.1 postgres >> /etc/hosts"
- sudo ls -l /var/lib/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/
- sudo cat /etc/postgresql/$PGVERSION/main/postgresql.conf
- sudo chmod 600 $PQSSLCERTTEST_PATH/postgresql.key
- sudo /etc/init.d/postgresql restart
env:
global:
- PGUSER=postgres
- PQGOSSLTESTS=1
- PQSSLCERTTEST_PATH=$PWD/certs
- PGHOST=127.0.0.1
matrix:
- PGVERSION=9.4 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.3 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.2 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.1 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.0 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=8.4 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=yes
- PGVERSION=9.4 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.3 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.2 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.1 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=9.0 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
- PGVERSION=8.4 PQTEST_BINARY_PARAMETERS=no
script:
- go test -v ./...
before_script:
- psql -c 'create database pqgotest' -U postgres
- psql -c 'create user pqgossltest' -U postgres
- psql -c 'create user pqgosslcert' -U postgres

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